请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 architecture
释义

architecturen.

Brit. /ˈɑːkᵻtɛktʃə/, U.S. /ˈɑrkəˌtɛk(t)ʃər/
Etymology: < French architecture (? or Italian architettura ), < Latin architectūra , < architectus : see architect n. and -ure suffix1.
1. The art or science of building or constructing edifices of any kind for human use.Regarded in this wide application, architecture is divided into civil, ecclesiastical, naval, military, which deal respectively with houses and other buildings (such as bridges) of ordinary utility, churches, ships, fortification. But architecture is sometimes regarded solely as a fine art, and then has the narrower meaning explained in quots. 1849, a1878 below.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > [noun] > art or science of
architecture1563
construction1842
tectonics1850
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > [noun]
architecture1563
architectonic1850
1563 Shute (title) The first and chief Grounds of Architecture vsed in all the auncient and famous monyments.
1581 Compendious Exam. Certayne Ordinary Complaints i. f. 9 Architecture, that is to say, the scyence of building.
1757 E. Burke Philos. Enq. Sublime & Beautiful ii. §17. 63 The management of light is a matter of importance in architecture.
1800 J. Charnock (title) History of Marine Architecture.
1849 J. Ruskin Seven Lamps Archit. i. 7 Architecture is the art which so disposes and adorns the edifices raised by man..that the sight of them contribute to his mental health, power, and pleasure.
a1878 G. G. Scott Lect. Mediæval Archit. (1879) II. 292 Architecture, as distinguished from mere building, is the decoration of construction.
2. The action or process of building. archaic.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > [noun]
bigginga1325
rearinga1325
buildingc1394
edifying1432
upbringing1484
rising?a1500
upmaking1513
upbigging1525
edification1549
erecting1553
structure1604
erection1614
compilementa1639
architecture1646
exstruction1652
built1654
edifice1663
fabric1730
upbuilding1732
builth1805
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 381 [If] the great Cities Anchiale and Tarsus were built..both in one day.. Certainely, it was the greatest Architecture of one day, since that great one of sixe. View more context for this quotation
1736 Bp. J. Butler Analogy of Relig. i. i. 24 Carriages and Leavers and Scaffolds are [necessary] in Architecture.
3. concrete. Architectural work; structure, building.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > [noun] > architectural work
architecture1611
1611 C. Tourneur Atheist's Trag. (new ed.) v. sig. K3 On these two pillars stood the stately frame, and architecture of my loftie house.
1759 S. Johnson Prince of Abissinia II. xxix. 32 The ruins of their architecture are the schools of modern builders.
1864 J. H. Burton Scot Abroad I. v. 291 Architecture, especially if it be of stone.
4. The special method or ‘style’ in accordance with which the details of the structure and ornamentation of a building are arranged.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > style of architecture > [noun]
architecturea1701
style1777
Populuxe1986
a1701 H. Maundrell Journey Aleppo to Jerusalem (1703) 133 The adjectitious buildings are of no mean Architecture.
1853 J. Ruskin Stones of Venice II. vi. 154 Many other architectures besides Gothic.
1883 Rideing in Harper's Mag. July 180/1 The Queen Anne architecture of the day.
5. transferred or figurative. Construction or structure generally; both abstract and concrete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > [noun] > construction
building1297
performinga1425
facturec1425
constructionc1440
construingc1440
making-upa1525
compoundingc1529
composition1555
frame1558
compacting1561
composing1574
architecture1590
composure1609
fabric1611
compiling1624
compagination1646
confection1652
composal1700
constitutinga1713
constructure1712
constructing1788
confecting1863
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > [noun]
shapec1050
composition1382
temperc1400
confectionc1420
temperament1471
frame?1520
compage1550
architecture1590
compacture1590
structure?1591
fabricaturec1600
constitution1601
membrature1606
composture1614
compositure1625
contexturea1639
composure1639
economy1644
fabric1644
conformation1646
composier1648
constructurea1652
compages1660
mechanism1662
compound1671
construction1707
componency1750
formation1774
make-up1821
1590 C. Marlowe Tamburlaine: 1st Pt. ii. vii The wondrous architecture of the world.
1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 50 Hieroglyphicall Emblems..made ready, and squared for the architecture of this discourse.
1794 R. J. Sulivan View of Nature II. 391 Millions of opaque globes..constitute the moving order of its architecture.
1875 L. H. Grindon Life (new ed.) xxvi. 337 In beautiful and ingenious architecture, the birds, the bees, and the wasps, have been competitors.
1907 F. R. Sabin in Morris & McMurrich Human Anat. (ed. 4) v. 490 (heading) The Architecture of the Heart.
1936 Discovery Nov. 363/1 The architecture of molecules.
1959 D. Cooke Lang. Music i. 1 We speak of the ‘architecture’ of a symphony, and call architecture, in its turn, ‘frozen music’.
1962 ‘C. E. Maine’ Darkest of Nights ii. 32 He's our protein chemistry expert and he knows a great deal about the architecture of the Hueste virus.
6. Computing. The conceptual structure and overall logical organization of a computer or computer-based system from the point of view of its use or design; a particular realization of this.
ΘΚΠ
society > computing and information technology > [noun] > systems design or analysis > structure
architecture1962
pipelining1965
platform1987
1962 F. Brooks in W. Buchholz Planning Computer Syst. ii. 5 Computer architecture, like other architecture, is the art of determining the needs of the user..and then designing to meet those needs as effectively as possible.
1964 IBM Jrnl. Res. & Devel. 8 87 (heading) Architecture of the IBM System/360.
1964 IBM Jrnl. Res. & Devel. 8 87 The term architecture is used here to describe the attributes of a system as seen by the programmer, i.e., the conceptual structure and functional behavior, as distinct from the organization of the data flow and controls, the logical design, and the physical implementation.
1967 H. Hellerman Digital Computer Syst. Princ. viii. 328 A most important factor in machine architecture is the recognition of the increasingly important role of the high-level languages as the principal medium of user-system interaction.
1975 Sci. Amer. May 35/1 One architecture may emphasize facility of arithmetic operations and another may stress convenience of input and output operations.
1979 G. D. Kraft & W. N. Toy Mini/Microcomputer Hardware Design iii. 121 In the most widely used minicomputer architecture, the CPU communicates with main memory over a high-speed store bus; all program-controlled operations involving external devices are required to take place over a separate I/O bus.
1981 I. Flores Data Base Archit. i. 22 All three data base architectures have implementations which compete on the marketplace.
1984 Freetime Autumn 51/2 (advt.) Fast, powerful 32-bit architecture: allows windowing..and multi-tasking.
1985 Which Computer? Apr. 20 (advt.) Because of its multi-processor architecture, its performance doesn't deteriorate as more users are added.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

architecturev.

Brit. /ˈɑːkᵻtɛktʃə/, U.S. /ˈɑrkəˌtɛk(t)ʃər/
Etymology: < architecture n.
rare.
To design as architect.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > make architectural [verb (transitive)] > design
architect1818
architecture1838
1838 Keats's Fingal's Cave in Staffa in Plymouth & Devonport Weekly Jrnl. 20 Sept. 4/1 This was architectured thus By the great Oceanus!
1893 Strand Mag. 6 268/1 The house..was architectured by John Belcher from plans by its owner.
1939 W. H. Auden & C. Isherwood Journey to War 120 The slope has been architectured into terraces.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
<
n.1563v.1838
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/12/23 19:53:30