† gobbet rialn.

Forms: Middle English gobet ryale.

Origin: Apparently a borrowing from French. Etymon: French gobet rial.

Etymology: Apparently < Anglo-Norman gobet rial (a1400 in a Latin context: see note) < gobet gobbet n. + rial rial adj.There is apparently no linguistically unambiguous evidence for the phrase in Anglo-Norman, and none in Middle English earlier than quot. a1500, but both the word order and the social context of fine dining suggest an Anglo-Norman origin, and that the following example should be interpreted as showing the Anglo-Norman expression:1399–1400 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1901) III. 602 Anis comfeth, et gobet ryal. Compare also the following, similarly ambiguous examples with a related second element (real adj.¹ or its etymon Anglo-Norman real), which would constitute the earliest evidence for such a phrase in either language:1358–9 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 124 In uno Cofyne de Gobet Reall empt., 21 d.1390–1 in L. T. Smith Exped. Prussia & Holy Land Earl Derby (1894) 19 Pro ij lb. gobete real, ij. s.

Obsolete.

A kind of sweetmeat (not identified).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > sweets > [noun] > a sweet > other sweets

scrochat1448

gobbet riala1500

Portugal1560

sugar-pellet1591

muscadine1599

moscardino1616

rock candy1653

covering-seeds1687

lollipop1784

turn-over1798

lavender-sugar1810

humbug1825

kiss1825

elecampane1826

Gibraltar1831

yellow man1831

rose cake1834

cockle1835

maple candy1840

butterscotch1847

sponge candy1850

squib1851

honeycomb1857

marshmallow1857

motto kiss1858

fondant1861

coffee cream1868

candy-braid1870

candy bar1885

suckabob1888

nut bar1896

crackerjack1902

teiglach1903

red-hot1910

violet cream1912

mouldy1916

patty1916

lace1919

Tootsie Roll1925

sugar mouse1931

Parma1971

cinder toffee1979

a1500 in G. Henslow Med. Wks. 14th Cent. (1899) 122 (MED) To mak gobet Ryale.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	gobbet rial
释义	† gobbet rialn. Forms: Middle English gobet ryale. Origin: Apparently a borrowing from French. Etymon: French gobet rial. Etymology: Apparently < Anglo-Norman gobet rial (a1400 in a Latin context: see note) < gobet gobbet n. + rial rial adj.There is apparently no linguistically unambiguous evidence for the phrase in Anglo-Norman, and none in Middle English earlier than quot. a1500, but both the word order and the social context of fine dining suggest an Anglo-Norman origin, and that the following example should be interpreted as showing the Anglo-Norman expression:1399–1400 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1901) III. 602 Anis comfeth, et gobet ryal. Compare also the following, similarly ambiguous examples with a related second element (real adj.¹ or its etymon Anglo-Norman real), which would constitute the earliest evidence for such a phrase in either language:1358–9 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 124 In uno Cofyne de Gobet Reall empt., 21 d.1390–1 in L. T. Smith Exped. Prussia & Holy Land Earl Derby (1894) 19 Pro ij lb. gobete real, ij. s. Obsolete. A kind of sweetmeat (not identified). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > sweets > [noun] > a sweet > other sweets scrochat1448 gobbet riala1500 Portugal1560 sugar-pellet1591 muscadine1599 moscardino1616 rock candy1653 covering-seeds1687 lollipop1784 turn-over1798 lavender-sugar1810 humbug1825 kiss1825 elecampane1826 Gibraltar1831 yellow man1831 rose cake1834 cockle1835 maple candy1840 butterscotch1847 sponge candy1850 squib1851 honeycomb1857 marshmallow1857 motto kiss1858 fondant1861 coffee cream1868 candy-braid1870 candy bar1885 suckabob1888 nut bar1896 crackerjack1902 teiglach1903 red-hot1910 violet cream1912 mouldy1916 patty1916 lace1919 Tootsie Roll1925 sugar mouse1931 Parma1971 cinder toffee1979 a1500 in G. Henslow Med. Wks. 14th Cent. (1899) 122 (MED) To mak gobet Ryale. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.a1500
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