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单词 gobiid
释义

gobiidn.adj.

Brit. /ˈɡəʊbɪɪd/, U.S. /ˈɡoʊbiᵻd/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: Latin Gobius , -id suffix1.
Etymology: < scientific Latin Gobius genus name (see goby n.2) + -id suffix1, after scientific Latin Gobiidae, family name (J. E. Gray 1842, in Synopsis Contents Brit. Mus. (ed. 44) 142).
Zoology.
A. n.
A fish of the perciform family Gobiidae, which comprises the majority of the gobies. Cf. goby n.2
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > [noun] > suborder Gobioidei > family Gobiidae > member of (goby)
gull1495
gudgeon1584
quab1598
quabling1617
goby1769
gobioid1845
sea-gudgeon1864
gobiid1883
oysterfish1903
sand goby1911
1883 Science 15 June 554/2 Ioglossus is a Gobiid allied to the Chinese Oxymetopon of Bleeker.
1966 Copeia No. 2. 261/1 The lizard fish preys upon bottom fishes such as..sparids, gobiids, and centracanthids.
2012 Amer. Naturalist 179 744/1 Tagging..has been shown not to affect mortality or behavior in other gobiids.
B. adj.
Of or relating to the family Gobiidae.
ΚΠ
1903 Jrnl. Soc. Arts 12 June 646/2 Description of a new Fish of the Gobiid Genus.
1986 Austral. Jrnl. Marine & Freshwater Res. 37 507 The summer period was dominated by clupeoid and gobiid larvae,..and a number of rarer species.
2010 Behavioral Ecol. & Sociobiol. 64 1950/2 Pursuit aggressions are also common contest behaviors among gobiid fishes.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1883
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