† gomen.¹

Forms: Old English guma, Middle English gum(e, Middle English gom, (Middle English gomme, goom, Scottish goym), Middle English–1500s gome.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Common Germanic; Old English guma = Old Saxon gumo , Old High German gumo , gomo (Middle High German gome ), Old Norse gume (poetic), Gothic guma < pre-Germanic *ghəmon- cognate with Latin homō , hominis . In poetic use from Old English times to 16th cent., also in bridegome now bridegroom n.

Obsolete.

1. A man.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > person > man > [noun]

churla800

werec900

rinkeOE

wapmanc950

heOE

wyeOE

gomeOE

ledeOE

seggeOE

shalkOE

manOE

carmanlOE

mother bairnc1225

hemea1250

mother sona1250

hind1297

buck1303

mister mana1325

piecec1325

groomc1330

man of mouldc1330

hathela1350

sire1362

malea1382

fellowa1393

guestc1394

sergeant?a1400

tailarda1400

tulka1400

harlotc1405

mother's sona1470

frekea1475

her1488

masculinea1500

gentlemana1513

horse?a1513

mutton?a1513

merchant1549

child1551

dick1553

sorrya1555

knavea1556

dandiprat1556

cove1567

rat1571

manling1573

bird1575

stone-horse1580

loona1586

shaver1592

slave1592

copemate1593

tit1594

dog1597

hima1599

prick1598

dingle-dangle1605

jade1608

dildoa1616

Roger1631

Johnny1648

boy1651

cod1653

cully1676

son of a bitch1697

cull1698

feller1699

chap1704

buff1708

son of a gun1708

buffer1749

codger1750

Mr1753

he-man1758

fella1778

gilla1790

gloak1795

joker1811

gory1819

covey1821

chappie1822

Charley1825

hombre1832

brother-man1839

rooster1840

blokie1841

hoss1843

Joe1846

guy1847

plug1848

chal1851

rye1851

omee1859

bloke1861

guffin1862

gadgie1865

mug1865

kerel1873

stiff1882

snoozer1884

geezer1885

josser1886

dude1895

gazabo1896

jasper1896

prairie dog1897

sport1897

crow-eater1899

papa1903

gink1906

stud1909

scout1912

head1913

beezer1914

jeff1917

pisser1918

bimbo1919

bozo1920

gee1921

mush1936

rye mush1936

basher1942

okie1943

mugger1945

cat1946

ou1949

tess1952

oke1970

bra1974

muzhik1993

OE Beowulf 652 [Ge]grette þa guma oþerne.

a1225 Juliana 26 Te luuien godd alre gume lauerd.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 8632 He hæhte Gillomaurus gomenen he wes lauerd [c1300 Otho king of þan londe].

a1300 K. Horn 22 Twelf feren he hadde..And alle hi were faire gomes.

c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 402 ‘Christene knyȝt’, quaþ Fyrumbras ‘þou art a wonder gome’.

a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 540 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 111 Mony galiard gome was on ye ground levit.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 10149 Philmen..Gird to Agamynon, & the gome hit.

?c1600 (c1515) Sc. Field (Lyme) l. 127 in I. F. Baird Poems Stanley Family (D.Phil. thesis, Univ. of Birm.) (1990) 234 The King was glade of that golde that the gome brought.

2. Applied to God.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > [noun] > as man

gomec1320

wyec1400

the Man Upstairs1961

c1320 Cast. Love 1512 To whom joye and honour bi-come Wiþ-outen ende, þe holy Gome.

Compounds

gome-graith n. armour.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > [noun]

here-weedsOE

weedOE

here-scrudc1275

armourc1325

armsc1325

armingc1330

armouryc1330

harnessc1330

warnementa1400

fighting-wisec1400

gome-graithc1420

graithc1420

armaturea1460

habiliment1470

furniture1569

proof1583

harnessment1610

pewter1622

equipage1633

pamphract1934

c1420 Anturs of Arth. xxxiv We ar in our gamene, we haue no gome [v.r. gude] graiþe.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

† gomen.²

Forms: Also Middle English gom, 1800s gawm.

Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymons: Norse gaum-r, gaum.

Etymology: < Old Norse gaum-r (masculine), gaum (feminine) (Old Swedish göm ) care, heed, etc. = Old Saxon gôma (Middle Dutch gome , goom ), Old High German gouma , etc. (Middle High German goume , goum ), Gothic *gauma (whence gaumjan to take notice of, see yeme v.). Ulterior etymology uncertain.

Obsolete exc. dialect.

a. Heed, attention, notice, care; esp. in phrase to nimen (or take) gome = to give heed.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > attention > [noun]

gomec1175

thoughtc1175

tenta1300

curec1300

intentc1320

keepa1325

heed1357

attendancec1374

attentionc1374

aspect1393

marka1400

notea1400

advertencea1413

markingc1443

regard1457

advertisementc1487

noticec1487

attent?a1500

advertation?c1500

respect1509

garda1569

intendiment1590

on-waiting1590

attend1594

tendment1597

attending1611

fixationa1631

adversion1642

heeding1678

attendancya1680

perpensity1704

observe1805

intending1876

the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > [noun]

yemec893

carefulnessa1000

getec1175

gomec1175

tenta1300

curec1300

keepa1325

diligence1340

heed1357

tentivenessa1382

observancec1390

businessa1398

reasona1398

attendancec1400

resporta1413

curiosityc1430

mindingc1449

reckc1475

respect1509

regardshipa1513

looking unto1525

peradvertencea1529

looking toa1535

solicitudea1535

looking after?1537

solicitudeness1547

care1548

solicitnessc1550

caring1556

heedfulness1561

solicitateness1562

hofulness1566

regard1573

charishness1587

on-waiting1590

heediness1596

take-heed1596

respectiveness1598

observationa1616

solicitousness1636

heeding1678

curiousness1690

solicitation1693

attention1741

craftsmanship1850

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 5086 Nu birrþ þe nimenn mikell gom. Off þiss þatt i þe shæwe.

c1290 S.E. Leg. I. 209/308 Of tormens þat he þare isaiȝ, gret gome with-alle he nam.

c1290 S.E. Leg. I. 443/440 Þar-of he tok luyte gome.

1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 9320 Nimeþ..gome here Aȝen wat men ȝe ssolle fiȝte.

c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 1745 Þer-of nemaþ gome.

c1410 Chron. Eng. 97 in J. Ritson Anc. Eng. Metrical Romanceës (1802) II. 274 Londone he made furst with gome, Ant yef hit his oune nome.

b. (See quot. 1877, and cf. gaum-like adj., gormless adj.)

ΚΠ

1877 F. Ross et al. Gloss. Words Holderness Gawm, sense, wit, tact.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

gomen.³

Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: coom n.¹

Etymology: Apparently a variant of coom n.¹

= coom n.¹ 4.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > [noun] > mixture of dust and grease

gome1611

coom1724

bleck1855

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Camboy, the blacke, and oylie grease, of a wrought cart-wheele; some call it, the Gome.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

n.¹OE

n.²c1175

n.³1611

单词	gome
释义	† gomen.¹ Forms: Old English guma, Middle English gum(e, Middle English gom, (Middle English gomme, goom, Scottish goym), Middle English–1500s gome. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Common Germanic; Old English guma = Old Saxon gumo , Old High German gumo , gomo (Middle High German gome ), Old Norse gume (poetic), Gothic guma < pre-Germanic ghəmon- cognate with Latin homō* , hominis . In poetic use from Old English times to 16th cent., also in bridegome now bridegroom n. Obsolete. 1. A man. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > man > [noun] churla800 werec900 rinkeOE wapmanc950 heOE wyeOE gomeOE ledeOE seggeOE shalkOE manOE carmanlOE mother bairnc1225 hemea1250 mother sona1250 hind1297 buck1303 mister mana1325 piecec1325 groomc1330 man of mouldc1330 hathela1350 sire1362 malea1382 fellowa1393 guestc1394 sergeant?a1400 tailarda1400 tulka1400 harlotc1405 mother's sona1470 frekea1475 her1488 masculinea1500 gentlemana1513 horse?a1513 mutton?a1513 merchant1549 child1551 dick1553 sorrya1555 knavea1556 dandiprat1556 cove1567 rat1571 manling1573 bird1575 stone-horse1580 loona1586 shaver1592 slave1592 copemate1593 tit1594 dog1597 hima1599 prick1598 dingle-dangle1605 jade1608 dildoa1616 Roger1631 Johnny1648 boy1651 cod1653 cully1676 son of a bitch1697 cull1698 feller1699 chap1704 buff1708 son of a gun1708 buffer1749 codger1750 Mr1753 he-man1758 fella1778 gilla1790 gloak1795 joker1811 gory1819 covey1821 chappie1822 Charley1825 hombre1832 brother-man1839 rooster1840 blokie1841 hoss1843 Joe1846 guy1847 plug1848 chal1851 rye1851 omee1859 bloke1861 guffin1862 gadgie1865 mug1865 kerel1873 stiff1882 snoozer1884 geezer1885 josser1886 dude1895 gazabo1896 jasper1896 prairie dog1897 sport1897 crow-eater1899 papa1903 gink1906 stud1909 scout1912 head1913 beezer1914 jeff1917 pisser1918 bimbo1919 bozo1920 gee1921 mush1936 rye mush1936 basher1942 okie1943 mugger1945 cat1946 ou1949 tess1952 oke1970 bra1974 muzhik1993 OE Beowulf 652 [Ge]grette þa guma oþerne. a1225 Juliana 26 Te luuien godd alre gume lauerd. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 8632 He hæhte Gillomaurus gomenen he wes lauerd [c1300 Otho king of þan londe]. a1300 K. Horn 22 Twelf feren he hadde..And alle hi were faire gomes. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 402 ‘Christene knyȝt’, quaþ Fyrumbras ‘þou art a wonder gome’. a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 540 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 111 Mony galiard gome was on ye ground levit. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 10149 Philmen..Gird to Agamynon, & the gome hit. ?c1600 (c1515) Sc. Field (Lyme) l. 127 in I. F. Baird Poems Stanley Family (D.Phil. thesis, Univ. of Birm.) (1990) 234 The King was glade of that golde that the gome brought. 2. Applied to God. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > [noun] > as man gomec1320 wyec1400 the Man Upstairs1961 c1320 Cast. Love 1512 To whom joye and honour bi-come Wiþ-outen ende, þe holy Gome. Compounds gome-graith n. armour. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > [noun] here-weedsOE weedOE here-scrudc1275 armourc1325 armsc1325 armingc1330 armouryc1330 harnessc1330 warnementa1400 fighting-wisec1400 gome-graithc1420 graithc1420 armaturea1460 habiliment1470 furniture1569 proof1583 harnessment1610 pewter1622 equipage1633 pamphract1934 c1420 Anturs of Arth. xxxiv We ar in our gamene, we haue no gome [v.r. gude] graiþe. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † gomen.² Forms: Also Middle English gom, 1800s gawm. Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymons: Norse gaum-r, gaum. Etymology: < Old Norse gaum-r (masculine), gaum (feminine) (Old Swedish göm ) care, heed, etc. = Old Saxon gôma (Middle Dutch gome , goom ), Old High German gouma , etc. (Middle High German goume , goum ), Gothic gauma (whence gaumjan* to take notice of, see yeme v.). Ulterior etymology uncertain. Obsolete exc. dialect. a. Heed, attention, notice, care; esp. in phrase to nimen (or take) gome = to give heed. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > attention > [noun] gomec1175 thoughtc1175 tenta1300 curec1300 intentc1320 keepa1325 heed1357 attendancec1374 attentionc1374 aspect1393 marka1400 notea1400 advertencea1413 markingc1443 regard1457 advertisementc1487 noticec1487 attent?a1500 advertation?c1500 respect1509 garda1569 intendiment1590 on-waiting1590 attend1594 tendment1597 attending1611 fixationa1631 adversion1642 heeding1678 attendancya1680 perpensity1704 observe1805 intending1876 the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > [noun] yemec893 carefulnessa1000 getec1175 gomec1175 tenta1300 curec1300 keepa1325 diligence1340 heed1357 tentivenessa1382 observancec1390 businessa1398 reasona1398 attendancec1400 resporta1413 curiosityc1430 mindingc1449 reckc1475 respect1509 regardshipa1513 looking unto1525 peradvertencea1529 looking toa1535 solicitudea1535 looking after?1537 solicitudeness1547 care1548 solicitnessc1550 caring1556 heedfulness1561 solicitateness1562 hofulness1566 regard1573 charishness1587 on-waiting1590 heediness1596 take-heed1596 respectiveness1598 observationa1616 solicitousness1636 heeding1678 curiousness1690 solicitation1693 attention1741 craftsmanship1850 c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 5086 Nu birrþ þe nimenn mikell gom. Off þiss þatt i þe shæwe. c1290 S.E. Leg. I. 209/308 Of tormens þat he þare isaiȝ, gret gome with-alle he nam. c1290 S.E. Leg. I. 443/440 Þar-of he tok luyte gome. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 9320 Nimeþ..gome here Aȝen wat men ȝe ssolle fiȝte. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 1745 Þer-of nemaþ gome. c1410 Chron. Eng. 97 in J. Ritson Anc. Eng. Metrical Romanceës (1802) II. 274 Londone he made furst with gome, Ant yef hit his oune nome. b. (See quot. 1877, and cf. gaum-like adj., gormless adj.) ΚΠ 1877 F. Ross et al. Gloss. Words Holderness Gawm, sense, wit, tact. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022). gomen.³ Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: coom n.¹ Etymology: Apparently a variant of coom n.¹ = coom n.¹ 4. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > [noun] > mixture of dust and grease gome1611 coom1724 bleck1855 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Camboy, the blacke, and oylie grease, of a wrought cart-wheele; some call it, the Gome. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.¹OEn.²c1175n.³1611
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† gomen.1

Compounds

† gomen.2

gomen.3

† gomen.¹

† gomen.²

gomen.³