单词 | goose |
释义 | goosen. 1. a. A general name for the large web-footed birds of the sub-family Anserinæ (family Anatidæ), usually larger than a duck, and smaller than a swan, including Anser and several allied genera.Without distinctive addition or context, the word is applied to the common tame goose ( Anser domesticus), which is descended from the wild grey or greylag goose ( A. ferus or cinereus). The other numerous species are distinguished by adjuncts expressing colour, appearance, or habits, as black goose, blue goose, blue-winged goose, laughing goose, pink-footed goose, white-fronted goose, etc.; habitat, as fen goose, marsh-goose, etc.; native region, as American (wild) goose, Chinese goose, etc. See also barnacle goose at barnacle n.2 Additions, bean-goose n., brent-goose n. at brent n., Canada goose n. at Canada n.1 2, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Anseriformes (geese, etc.) > [noun] > member of subfamily Anserinea (goose) gooseOE Roger1567 foreman1622 gaggler1624 Tib of the butterya1640 goosey-gandera1816 OE Riddle 24 3 Ic eom wunderlicu wiht, wræsne mine stefne..hwilum græde swa gos, hwilum gielle swa hafoc. c1000 Laws of Ine (Schmid) c. 70 x gees, xx henna. a1100 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 284/12 Anser uel ganra, hwit gos. Ganta uel auca, græg gos. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 103 & þe fals ancre draȝeð al into hire hole & fret ase fox deð baðe ges & hennen. c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 702 Hors, and swin..The gees, the hennes of the yerd. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 32 Þo anlikneþ..to þe childe þet ne dar naȝt guo his way uor þe guos þet blauþ. 1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. iv. 38 Bothe my gees and my grys his gadelynges fetten. c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Reeve's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 217 This Millere..rosted hem a goos. a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 32 (heading) Gose in a Hogge pot. 1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes ii. xxxvii. 157 Had not be the crye of the ghoos..the cite of rome shulde haue be dystroyed. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) III. 222 Quhilk brocht with thame bayth guiss [and] gryce, and hen. 1604 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1848) II. 251 Puir folkis geir, sic as geisse, foullis, peittis, and vtheris vivaris. 1612 J. Webster White Divel v. I 3 Mar. Those words Ile make thee answere With thy heart bloud. Fla. Doe, like the geesse in the progresse. 1728 A. Pope Dunciad i. 181 Can I..rob the Roman geese of all their glories? 1766 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. ii. 150 The white fronted Wild goose. 1772 J. Forster in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 62 415 The blue goose is as big as the white goose; and the laughing goose is of the size of the Canada or small grey goose. 1857 D. Livingstone Missionary Trav. S. Afr. xiv. 253 The Barotse valley contains great numbers of large black geese. 1859 C. Darwin Origin of Species i. 39 The common goose has not given rise to any marked varieties. 1870 J. Yeats Nat. Hist. Commerce 314 In the fens of Lincolnshire, geese are kept in large numbers. 1893 A. Newton et al. Dict. Birds: Pt. II 376 The largest living Goose is that called the Chinese, Guinea, or Swan-Goose, Cygnopsis cygnoides. b. spec. The female bird: the male being the gander n., and the young goslings (see gosling n.). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Anseriformes (geese, etc.) > [noun] > member of subfamily Anserinea (goose) > female goosec1220 c1220 Bestiary 392 Ȝe feccheð ofte in ðe tun and te gandre and te gos. 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iv. f. 163v Columella would haue you keepe for euery Gander, three Geese. 1622 [see goose-fair n. at Compounds 2a]. 1692 R. L'Estrange Fables ccxxii. 194 Why do you go Nodding, and Waggling so like a Fool, as if you were Hipshot? says the Goose to her Gosselin. c. The flesh of this bird. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > fowls > [noun] > goose harvest-goosec1400 goose-fleshc1425 goose1539 harvest-home goose1573 1539 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 30 Goose, is hard of digestion. 1708 Brit. Apollo 22–27 Oct. Who eats Goose on Michael's Day, Shan't Money lack, his Debts to pay. 1786 H. L. Piozzi Anecd. Johnson 103 I was saying to a friend one day, that I did not like goose; one smells it so while it is roasting, said I. d. In phrases and proverbial sayings. all (his) geese are swans: he invariably exaggerates or over-estimates; so to turn geese into swans, every goose a swan. all right (or sound) on the goose: (U.S.) politically orthodox. the old woman is picking her geese: it is snowing. to cook (rarely do) one's goose: (slang) to ‘do for’ a person or thing; to ruin or kill. to say bo to a goose (see bo int. Phrases 1). to shoe the goose: to spend one's time in trifling or in unnecessary labour. goose without gravy: (Nautical) a bloodless flogging. gone goose: see gone adj. 2. to kill the goose that laid or lays the golden eggs, to destroy a source of one's wealth by one's own heedless action; to sacrifice future advantage to the greed of the moment; also used allusively. See also gander n. 1b. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > uselessness, vanity, or futility > be of no avail [verb (intransitive)] > expend effort on something futile to shoe the goose14.. to send (also carry, etc.) owls to Athens1548 to break, crush, a fly upon the wheel1606 to carry coals to Newcastlea1614 to bang (also run, bash, etc.) one's head against a brick wall1689 to preach to the converted1857 to be on a hiding to nothing1905 to chase one's tail1963 the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [phrase] > attaching too much importance all (his) geese are swans1621 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > exaggeration, hyperbole > speak or do with exaggeration [phrase] to go beyond the moon?c1430 to cast beyond the moon1559 to lay on load?1562 to lay it on with a trowela1616 all (his) geese are swans1621 to draw (also pull, shoot) the long bow1667 to lay it on thick1740 to sling (also fling, throw) the hatchet1778 to come it1796 to make a thing about (also of)1813 to draw with the long-bow1823 to pitch it strong1823 to overegg the pudding1845 to put (spread, etc.) it on thick1865 to god it1870 to strong it1964 to stretch it (or things)1965 the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > bring to ruin or put an end to undoc950 shendOE forfarea1000 endc1000 to do awayOE aquenchc1175 slayc1175 slayc1175 stathea1200 tinea1300 to-spilla1300 batec1300 bleschea1325 honisha1325 leesea1325 wastec1325 stanch1338 corrumpa1340 destroy1340 to put awayc1350 dissolvec1374 supplanta1382 to-shend1382 aneantizec1384 avoidc1384 to put outa1398 beshenda1400 swelta1400 amortizec1405 distract1413 consumec1425 shelfc1425 abroge1427 downthringc1430 kill1435 poisonc1450 defeat1474 perish1509 to blow away1523 abrogatea1529 to prick (also turn, pitch) over the perka1529 dash?1529 to bring (also send) to (the) pot1531 put in the pot1531 wipea1538 extermine1539 fatec1540 peppera1550 disappoint1563 to put (also set) beside the saddle1563 to cut the throat of1565 to throw (also turn, etc.) over the perch1568 to make a hand of (also on, with)1569 demolish1570 to break the neck of1576 to make shipwreck of1577 spoil1578 to knock on (in) the head (also rarely at head)1579 cipher1589 ruinate1590 to cut off by the shins1592 shipwreck1599 exterminate1605 finish1611 damnify1612 ravel1614 braina1616 stagger1629 unrivet1630 consummate1634 pulverizea1640 baffle1649 devil1652 to blow up1660 feague1668 shatter1683 cook1708 to die away1748 to prove fatal (to)1759 to knock up1764 to knock (or kick) the hindsight out or off1834 to put the kibosh on1834 to cook (rarely do) one's goose1835 kibosh1841 to chaw up1843 cooper1851 to jack up1870 scuttle1888 to bugger up1891 jigger1895 torpedo1895 on the fritz1900 to put paid to1901 rot1908 down and out1916 scuppera1918 to put the skids under1918 stonker1919 liquidate1924 to screw up1933 cruel1934 to dig the grave of1934 pox1935 blow1936 to hit for six1937 to piss up1937 to dust off1938 zap1976 the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > have or gain mastery, superiority, or advantage [verb (intransitive)] > defeat completely to break one's back or neck1579 to be too many for1692 to do for ——1740 to cook (rarely do) one's goose1835 to fix (another's) flint1836 to cut the ground from under one (or one's feet)1855 the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > have or gain mastery or superiority over [verb (transitive)] > overcome or defeat > defeat completely or do for overthrowc1375 checkmatea1400 to bring or put to (or unto) utterance1430 distrussc1430 crusha1599 panga1600 to fetch off1600 finish1611 settle?1611 feague1668 rout1676 spiflicate1749 bowl1793 to settle a person's hash1795 dish1798 smash1813 to cook (rarely do) one's goose1835 thunder-smite1875 scuppera1918 to put the bee on1918 stonker1919 to wrap up1922 root1944 banjax1956 marmalize1966 the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [verb (intransitive)] > attach importance to > exaggerate exagger1535 to turn geese into swans1867 14.. Why I can't be Nun 254 in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 144 He schalle be put owte of company, And scho the gose. 1476 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 603 As for the castell of Shene, ther is no mor in jt but Colle and hys mak, and a goose may get it; but jn no wyse I wold not that wey. 1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope 190 This fable sayth of a man whiche had a goos that leyd euery day an egge of gold.] a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. ii. 14 Let furth youre geyse; the fox will preche. 1555 J. Heywood Two Hundred Epigrammes with Thyrde sig. C.iiiv Steale a goose, and stycke downe a fether. 1560 J. Heywood Fourth Hundred Epygrams xlv. sig. Biiv A greene goose..is farre the swetter. 1583 P. Stubbes Second Pt. Anat. Abuses sig. E6 Then may he go sue the goose, for house gets he none. 1589 ‘Pasquill of England’ Returne of Pasquill sig. C Euery Goose..must goe for a Swan, and whatsoeuer he speakes, must be Canonicall. 1589 Pappe w. Hatchet III. 404 A man..had a goose, which euerie daie laid him a golden egge; hee..kild his goose, thinking to haue a mine of golde in her bellie, and finding nothing but dung..wisht his goose aliue. 1604 N. Breton Grimellos Fortunes (Grosart) 5/1 Yet I can doe something else, then shooe the Goose for my liuing. 1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy Democritus to Rdr. 39 All their Geese are Swannes. 1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue 133 There is no more pitty to be taken of her then to see a goose goe bare-foote. 1624 R. Montagu Gagg for New Gospell? xiii. 90 With Catholikes euery Pismire is a Potentate: as euery Goose a Swan. 1640 Wizard (MS.) in R. Nares Gloss. He hath the goose by the neck. 1650 Woodstock Scuffle sig. A3 There's not a Man..can say (Boh!) unto a Divell, Or to a Goose that is uncivill. 1659 J. Howell Prov. Eng. Toung 1/1 in Παροιμιογραϕια To steal a Goose, and give the giblets in almes. 1692 R. L'Estrange Fables cccii. 264 Sauce for a Goose is Sauce for a Gander. 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew (at cited word) Find fault with a Fat Goose, or without a Cause. 1835 Public Ledger 20 Aug. Because the defendant would not give them facilities for running contraband goods ashore they had threatened to cook his goose for him; in other words, to be revenged. 1845 J. R. Planché Golden Fleece i. 7 To save my bacon I must cook his goose! 1849 C. K. Sharpe Let. 10 Sept. in Corr. (1888) II. 597 [They] may be thankful that she did not ‘do their goose for them’, to use a vulgar phrase. 1851 Street Ballad in H. Mayhew London Labour I. 227/2 If they come here we'll cook their goose, The pope and Cardinal Wiseman. 1856 S. Robinson Kansas (ed. 3) 252 All persons who could not answer ‘All right on the goose’, according to their definition of right, were..threatened with death. 1857 Providence Jrnl. 18 June To seek for political flaws is no use, His opponents will find he is ‘sound on the goose’. 1861 A. Trollope Framley Parsonage III. xi. 195 Chaldicotes..is a cooked goose, as far as Sowerby is concerned. 1862 G. Dodd Where do We get It? ii. 103 The natives adopted a reckless way of cutting down the trees in order to obtain the sap; but they are now gradually accustoming themselves to a more economical method—they preserve the ‘goose that lays the golden eggs’. 1863 C. Reade Hard Cash xiv If you worry or excite your brain..you will cook your own goose—by a quick fire. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Goose without gravy. 1868 E. Yates Rock Ahead III. iii. v. 191 It..will be quite enough to cook your goose as it is. 1884 Sat. Rev. 5 July 25/1 The besetting temptation which leads local historians to turn geese into swans. 1887 W. E. Norris Major & Minor v If Brian had only known how immensely he had risen in her respect by the not very extraordinary display of talent and ability which he had just made, he would doubtless have hastened to kill the goose that laid the golden eggs by playing classical compositions till he wearied her. 1917 J. Galsworthy Five Tales (1918) 77 You're getting a thousand a year out of my fees. Mistake to kill the goose that lays the golden eggs. I'll make it twelve hundred. 1921 T. R. St.-Johnston Islanders of Pacific 295 Even an insouciant native hesitates to kill the goose that lays his ‘golden eggs’, for the tapping of the crown is generally fatal to the palm-tree. 1923 D. H. Lawrence Birds, Beasts & Flowers (London ed.) 207 Is that you, American Eagle? Or are you the goose that lays the golden egg? 1930 A. E. Housman Let. 21 Mar. (1971) 293 On the one hand I must thank and congratulate you, but on the other you have cooked your own goose. 1935 T. S. Eliot Murder in Cathedral i. 25 Leave well alone, Or your goose may be cooked and eaten to the bone. 1946 W. S. Maugham Then & Now xii. 71 ‘I can count on your discretion, Messer Niccolo? My life would be short if it were discovered that I have told you what I have.’ ‘I know. But I am not one to kill the goose that lays the golden eggs.’ 1965 Melody Maker 25 Sept. 20 Let's hope that promoters have learned from past experience and don't kill the geese that lay the golden pop eggs. e. With allusion to the supposed stupidity of the goose. ΚΠ 1583 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Deuteronomie xviii. 105/2 If his father let him haue his swindge lyke a goose: hee putteth the halter about his neck. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) iii. ii. sig. Kk2v Where this goose (you see) puts downe his head, before there be any thing neere to touch him. 1587 D. Fenner Def. Godlie Ministers sig. Fivv He would thinke vs more simple then a gosse, which will run from the Foxe. 1781 H. Cowley Belle's Stratagem v. i I have not slept a wink to-night, for thinking of plots to plague Doricourt; and they drove one another out of my head so quick, that I was as giddy as a goose; I could make nothing of 'em. 1817 W. Scott Rob Roy II. xiii. 273 A twa-leggit creature, wi' a goose's head and a hen's heart. f. Hence figurative. A foolish person, a simpleton. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > foolish person, fool > fool, simpleton > [noun] boinarda1300 daffc1325 goky1377 nicea1393 unwiseman1400 totc1425 alphinc1440 dawc1500 hoddypeak1500 dawpatea1529 hoddypolla1529 noddy1534 kimec1535 coxcomb1542 sheep1542 sheep's head1542 goose1547 dawcock1556 nodgecock1566 peak-goosea1568 hottie tottie?c1570 Tom Towly1582 wittol1588 goose-cap1589 nodgecomb1592 ninny1593 chicken1600 fopdoodle16.. hoddy-noddy1600 hoddy-doddy1601 peagoose1606 fopster1607 nazold1607 nupson1607 wigeon1607 fondrel1613 simpleton1639 pigwidgeon1640 simpletonian1652 Tony1654 nizy1673 Simple Simon?1673 Tom Farthing1674 totty-head1680 cockcomb1684 cod1699 nikin1699 sap-pate1699 simpkin1699 mackninnya1706 gilly-gaupus?1719 noodle1720 sapskull1735 gobbin?1746 Judy1781 zanya1784 spoony1795 sap-head1798 spoon1799 gomerel1814 sap1815 neddy1818 milestone1819 sunket1823 sunketa1825 gawp1825 gawpy1825 gawpus1826 Tomnoddy1826 Sammy1828 tammie norie1828 Tommy1828 gom1834 noodlehead1835 nowmun1854 gum-sucker1855 flat-head1862 peggy1869 noodledum1883 jay1884 toot1888 peanut head1891 simp1903 sappyhead1922 Arkie1927 putz1928 steamer1932 jerk-off1939 drongo1942 galah1945 Charley1946 nong-nong1959 mouth-breather1979 twonk1981 1547 Certain Serm. or Homilies Against Contention ii, in J. Griffiths Two Bks. Homilies (1859) i. 138 Shall I stand still, like a goose or a fool, with my finger in my mouth? a1556 N. Udall Ralph Roister Doister (?1566) iv. iii. sig. F.iiij Go to you goose. 1588 ‘M. Marprelate’ Oh read ouer D. Iohn Bridges: Epist. 19 I perceiue you will prooue a goose. 1624 R. Montagu Gagg for New Gospell? xlvii. 327 Can this Goose gaggle against this? 1655 T. Moffett & C. Bennet Healths Improvem. x. 87 He did..play the very Goose himself. 1807 ‘P. Plymley’ Two Lett. on Catholics i. 5 I have always told you from the time of our boyhood, that you were a bit of a goose. 1861 Sat. Rev. 21 Sept. 303 If he was goose enough to be seriously and permanently angry at his wife having [etc.]. 1887 R. N. Carey Uncle Max xiv. 110 What a goose I was to leave my muff behind me. g. With allusion to the hissing noise made by the goose; esp. Theatrical slang (see quots. 1805, 1865 for goose-weed n. at Compounds 2b). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > [noun] > audience reaction exsibilation1640 call1754 encore1763 goose1805 the big bird1825 recall1851 curtain1884 curtain-call1884 slow burn1936 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > other vocal sounds > [noun] > hissing > in disapproval hissingc1384 hiss1602 goose1805 sibilation1822 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > [noun] > expression of disapproval > by sounds or exclamations > specifically in the theatre exsibilation1640 goose1805 1805 C. L. Lewes Mem. IV. 180 By some it is said the ‘goose’ is in the house. 1809 B. H. Malkin tr. A. R. Le Sage Adventures Gil Blas I. ii. viii. 301 [We] began hissing, to remind him of his first appearance at Madrid. The goose grated harsh upon his tympanum. 1864 J. C. Hotten Slang Dict. (new ed.) (at cited word) ‘To get the goose’..signifies to be hissed while on the stage. 1897 H. Tennyson Alfred Ld. Tennyson: Mem. I. i. 14 About his blank verse he [sc. Ld. Tennyson] said to me..‘A fine ear for vowel-sounds, and the kicking of the geese out of the boat (i.e. doing away with sibilations)’. 2. Applied with distinguishing prefix to certain other birds of the same or a related family, as Cape Barren goose n. Cereopsis novæ-hollandiæ. Egyptian goose n. (also Nile goose) Chenalopex ægyptiaca. spur-winged goose n. (the African genus Plectropterus), etc. Also to certain sea-birds like or likened to a true goose, as the solan goose (see solan n. 2). Mother Carey's goose: see Mother Carey n. 3. sly goose n. (see quot. 1844). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Anseriformes (geese, etc.) > [noun] > member of subfamily Anserinea (goose) > genus Cereopsis (Cape Barren goose) Cape Barren goose1843 pigeon-goose1890 the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Anseriformes (geese, etc.) > [noun] > member of subfamily Anserinea (goose) > plectropterus or spur-winged goose gambo-goose1676 spurwing1842 spur-winged goose1843 1843 J. Backhouse Narr. Visit Austral. Colonies vi. 75 Five Pelicans and some Cape Barren Geese, were upon the beach. 1844 W. H. Maxwell Wanderings in Highlands & Islands II. xx. 279 The sheldrake..from its wide-awake habits, acquiring the Orcadian sobriquet of the sly-goose. 1884 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Old Melbourne Mem. II. 22 The pied goose..were our chief sport and sustenance. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > venereal disease > [noun] > other venereal diseases Winchester goose1598 crystalline1674 chancroid1858 soft chancre1858 soft sore1860 genital herpes1877 genital wart1881 bubo1896 granulomatosis1911 trichomoniasis1915 granuloma inguinale1918 LGV1949 chlamydia1984 society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > a prostitute meretrixOE whoreOE soiled dovea1250 common womanc1330 putec1384 bordel womanc1405 putaina1425 brothelc1450 harlot?a1475 public womanc1510 naughty pack?1529 draba1533 cat1535 strange woman1535 stew1552 causey-paikera1555 putanie?1566 drivelling1570 twigger1573 punka1575 hackney1579 customer1583 commodity1591 streetwalker1591 traffic1591 trug1591 hackster1592 polecat1593 stale1593 mermaid1595 medlar1597 occupant1598 Paphian1598 Winchester goose1598 pagan1600 hell-moth1602 aunt1604 moll1604 prostitution1605 community1606 miss1606 night-worm1606 bat1607 croshabell1607 prostitute1607 pug1607 venturer1607 nag1608 curtal1611 jumbler1611 land-frigate1611 walk-street1611 doll-common1612 turn-up1612 barber's chaira1616 commonera1616 public commonera1616 trader1615 venturea1616 stewpot1616 tweak1617 carry-knave1623 prostibule1623 fling-dusta1625 mar-taila1625 night-shadea1625 waistcoateera1625 night trader1630 coolera1632 meretrician1631 painted ladya1637 treadle1638 buttock1641 night-walker1648 mob?1650 lady (also girl, etc.) of the game1651 lady of pleasure1652 trugmullion1654 fallen woman1659 girlc1662 high-flyer1663 fireship1665 quaedama1670 small girl1671 visor-mask1672 vizard-mask1672 bulker1673 marmalade-madam1674 town miss1675 town woman1675 lady of the night1677 mawks1677 fling-stink1679 Whetstone whore1684 man-leech1687 nocturnal1693 hack1699 strum1699 fille de joie1705 market-dame1706 screw1725 girl of (the) town1733 Cytherean1751 street girl1764 monnisher1765 lady of easy virtue1766 woman (also lady) of the town1766 kennel-nymph1771 chicken1782 stargazer1785 loose fish1809 receiver general1811 Cyprian1819 mollya1822 dolly-mop1834 hooker1845 charver1846 tail1846 horse-breaker1861 professional1862 flagger1865 cocodette1867 cocotte1867 queen's woman1871 common prostitute1875 joro1884 geisha1887 horizontal1888 flossy1893 moth1896 girl of the pavement1900 pross1902 prossie1902 pusher1902 split-arse mechanic1903 broad1914 shawl1922 bum1923 quiff1923 hustler1924 lady of the evening1924 prostie1926 working girl1928 prostisciutto1930 maggie1932 brass1934 brass nail1934 mud kicker1934 scupper1935 model1936 poule de luxe1937 pro1937 chromo1941 Tom1941 pan-pan1949 twopenny upright1958 scrubber1959 slack1959 yum-yum girl1960 Suzie Wong1962 mattress1964 jamette1965 ho1966 sex worker1971 pavement princess1976 parlour girl1979 crack whore1990 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes 1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida v. xi. B22 My feare is this, Some gauled goose of Winchester would hisse. View more context for this quotation 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Clapoir, a botch in the Groyne, or yard; a winchester goose. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) i. iv. 52 Winch. Gloster, thou wilt answere this before the Pope. Glost. Winchester Goose, I cry, a Rope, a Rope.] 1630 J. Taylor Wks. i. 105/2 Then ther's a Goose that breeds at Winchester, And of all Geese, my mind is least to her. 1661 Cure for Cuckold iv. i. sig. F This Informer..had belike some private dealings with her, and there got a Goose..This fellow in revenge for this, informs against the Bawd that kept the house. 1699 A. Boyer Royal Dict. (at cited word) A Winchester-Goose, (or Swelling in the Groin) Un Poulain. 1751 S. Whatley England's Gazetteer at Southwark In the times of popery, here were no less than 18 houses on the Bankside, licensed by the Bps. of Winchester..to keep whores, who were, therefore, commonly called Winchester Geese. 4. †(game of) goose: A game played with counters on a board divided into compartments, in some of which a goose was depicted (obsolete). [Compare French jeu de l'oie, Dutch ganzenspel.] fox and geese (see fox n. Compounds 2d); also one of the pieces in this game. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > board game > other board games > [noun] > others quek1376 quek-board1477 draughtsc1540 goose1597 mancala1687 pachisi1801 Chinese chequers1840 go1840 shogi1858 wari1866 wei ch'i1871 gobang1875 crokinole1885 Kono1895 salta1901 Snakes and Ladders1907 pegity1925 oware1929 monopoly1934 Scrabble1950 morabaraba1953 Chutes and Ladders1955 pentominos1975 Trivial Pursuit1982 1597 in E. Arber Transcript Reg. Company of Stationers 1554–1640 (1876) III. 21 John Wolfe... Entred..the newe and most pleasant game of the goose. 1670 G. Havers tr. G. Leti Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa iii. iii. 294 I am like those who play at Goose. 1770 O. Goldsmith Deserted Village 232 The Twelve Good Rules, the Royal Game of Goose. 1801 J. Strutt Sports & Pastimes iv. ii. 250 It is called the game of the goose, because at every fourth and fifth compartment in succession a goose is depicted, and if the cast thrown by the player falls upon a goose, he moves forward double the number of his throw. 1801 J. Strutt Sports & Pastimes iv. ii. 238 To play this game [Fox and Geese] there are seventeen pieces, called geese. 5. a. A tailor's smoothing-iron. Plural gooses. [So called from the resemblance of the handle to the shape of a goose's neck.] ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing clothes and textile articles > [noun] > pressing or ironing > ironing or pressing implements pressing iron1343 cold press1552 setting-stick?1578 putter1583 putting stick1583 poking-stick1592 pooter1596 poting stick1600 poker1604 goose1606 poking-iron?1606 iron1613 smoothing-iron1627 steel1638 box iron1640 smoothing-boxa1684 press iron1695 ironing board1721 sad iron1759 ironing blanket1774 ironing table1778 flat-iron1810 sleeve-board1826 ironer1833 Italian iron1833 press-board1849 ironing machine1851 goffering-iron1861 skirt-board1861 goffer1865 trouser press1880 ironing board cover1886 trouser presser1888 electric iron1890 press cloth1918 press-pad1924 tie press1926 steam-iron1951 pressing board1969 1606 T. Dekker Newes from Hell sig. D3v Euery man being armed with his sheeres and pressing Iron, which he calls there his goose (many of them being in France:). a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) ii. iii. 14 Come in Taylor, here you may rost your Goose . View more context for this quotation a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) II. 348 His Tongue is a kind of Taylor's Goose or hot Press, with which he sets the last Gloss upon his coarse decayed Wares. a1777 S. Foote Trip to Calais (1778) i. 24 It is the first I ever heard of a tailor's goose hissing! 1841 J. T. J. Hewlett Parish Clerk I. 281 The seam being sewed up, he required the assistance of the goose to press it. 1881 C. Gibbon Heart's Probl. (1884) i. 5 Teddy spat on the goose to test its heat, then polished it vigorously, and began to iron the collar of a coat. b. (See quot. 1886.) ΚΠ 1886 Chester Gloss. Goose, hatting term, an implement used in the curling of hat brims. 6. dialect. geese and goslings (cf. gosling n. 4). ΚΠ 1854 A. E. Baker Gloss. Northants. Words I. 268 Geese and Goslings, the blossoms of the salix; so denominated from the fancied resemblance to a young gosling newly hatched. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. I. 543/1 Goose and Goslings, Orchis Morio. 1889 D. E. Hurst Horsham Gloss. Geese and Goslins, the fully blown and half blown flowers of the willow. Compounds C1. a. General attributive. goose-breast n. ΚΠ 1891 W. Morris in J. W. Mackail Life W. Morris (1899) II. 261 Goose-breast colour. 1904 Daily Chron. 19 Mar. 8/5 Smoked goose-breasts. 1963 A. L. Simon Conc. Encycl. Gastron. (new ed.) vii. 565 Minced Goosebreast. goose-down n. ΚΠ 1866 W. D. Howells Venetian Life xv. 208 A gentle snow-fall of goose-down. goose-dung n. ΚΠ 1710 T. Fuller Pharmacopœia Extemporanea 52 Take..Goose-dung..2 ounces. goose-fat n. ΚΠ 1815 Sixteen & Sixty ii. ii Shut that damned ugly mouth instantly, or I'll stuff it with soap cerate and goose-fat. goose-feather n. ΚΠ c1450 Middle Eng. Med. Bk. (Heinrich) 82 Take a gose feþer, and do awey þe foom aboue. 1545 R. Ascham Toxophilus ii. f. 16 [A] sely poore gouse fether could not please him to shoote wythal. 1820 W. Scott Abbot I. xv. 327 His lance is no goose-feather, as Dan's ribs can tell. goose-giblet n. ΚΠ 1545 R. Taverner tr. Erasmus Prouerbes (new ed.) f. xxxviv As I say in our englyshe prouerbe: Set the hares head against the gose gyblet. [See also 1546 J. Heywood Prov. (1867) 52; 1607 Dekker Westw. Hoe v. iv, Dramatic Wks. 1873, and note.] 1599 H. Porter Pleasant Hist. Two Angrie Women of Abington sig. D4v Tis an olde prouerbe and a true, Goose giblets are good meate, old sacke better then new. goose-head n. ΚΠ a1600 A. Montgomerie Misc. Poems x. 5 They get ay a good goosheid In recompense of all thair pane. goose-look n. ΚΠ a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) v. iii. 12 Thou cream-fac'd Loone: Where got'st thou that Goose-looke . View more context for this quotation goose-pond n. ΚΠ 1824 M. R. Mitford Our Village I. 197 A ducking in the goose-pond. goose-tribe n. ΚΠ 1831 C. L. Bonaparte A. Wilson's Amer. Ornith. IV. 341 Anas, or Goose tribe. goose-turd n. (†also attributive referring to colour; hence goose-turd-green.) ΚΠ 1544 Will of Charles White (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/30) f. 179v A gowne lyned of gosetourde grene. 1546 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue ii. vi. sig. Iii Bearyng no more rule, than a goose turd in tems. 1597 J. Gerard Herball i. 94 Greenish yellow, or as we terme it, a goose turde greene. 1612 B. Jonson Alchemist iv. iv. sig. I4v The Citizens..praise her Tires, And My-Lords Goose turd bands. View more context for this quotation goose-yard n. ΚΠ 1869 R. Browning Ring & Bk. IV. xi. 143 A perfect goose-yard cackle of complaint. b. Objective. (a) goose-crammer n. ΚΠ 1828 M. R. Mitford Our Village (1863) III. 119 The Penge is almost peopled with duck-rearers and goose-crammers. goose-gagger n. ΚΠ 1624 R. Montagu Gagg for New Gospell? xli. 281 Goe learn to speak and write, Sir giddy Goose-gagger, and then vndertake to stop the Protestants mouthes. goose-stealer n. ΚΠ 1565–73 in J. Raine Depositions Courts Durham (1845) 104 I am neyther goossteler nor steg steiler. (b) goose-eating n. ΚΠ 1566 Acc. in T. Sharp Cov. Myst. (1825) 214 Payd att the gose etynge to the mynstrelles..xij d. (c) goose-bearing adj. ΚΠ 1803 W. Bingley Animal Biogr. III. 439 The Goose-bearing bernacle. goose-chasing adj. ΚΠ 1596 J. Harington New Disc. Aiax sig. G4v I loue not to ride with these goose chasing youthes. c. Similative. (a) goose-gaggler n. ΚΠ 1624 R. Montagu Gagg for New Gospell? xxiii. 190 And yet this giddy Goose-gaggler must prate..against the Church of England. (b) goose-footed adj. ΚΠ 1735 W. Somervile Chace iv. 398 O'er yon dank rushy Marsh The sly Goose-footed Proler bends his Course. goose-green adj. ΚΠ 1631 B. Jonson Bartholmew Fayre ii. iv. 22 in Wks. II Ballads!... Another of Goose-greene-starch, and the Deuill. goose-grey adj. ΚΠ a1693 J. Aubrey Brief Lives: W. Petty (1898) II. 145 His eies are a kind of goose-grey. goose-headed adj. ΚΠ 1581 N. Burne Disput. Headdis of Relig. 187 b Daft Abbotis..guseheaddit Personis. C2. a. goose-barnacle n. = barnacle n.2 2. goose-beak n. a name given to the dolphin from the shape of its snout ( Cent. Dict.). goose-bone n. a bone of a goose, esp. one used as a weather-guide. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > study or science of weather > [noun] > weather prediction > goose bone used as weather guide goose-bone1708 the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Anseriformes (geese, etc.) > [noun] > member of subfamily Anserinea (goose) > parts of goose-skin1702 goose-bone1708 stomach-pouch1854 1708 Brit. Apollo 22–27 Oct. Just rose from picking of Goose bones. 1886 E. L. Bynner Agnes Surriage xxi. 231 My father used to say..there's no chance of a clearing when the wind backs round. Mother never heeds the wind; she goes by the goose-bone. goose bumps n. North American = gooseflesh n. 2a. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > physical symptoms of fear > [noun] > hair standing on end or gooseflesh horripilation1656 goose-skin1785 goose-flesha1834 chicken flesh1844 goose pimples1889 goose bumps1933 1933 C. Miller Lamb in Bosom xi. 148 She rubbed down the skin of her arms and legs where goose-bumps stood on every pore as though it were cold weather. 1968 Publ. Amer. Dial. Soc. XLIX. 17 Goose bumps..seems to be replacing both goose flesh and goose pimples. 1970 Washington Post 30 Sept. D3/1 I no longer get goose~bumps before a game. goose-cart n. a special cart for taking geese to market. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > cart or wagon for conveying goods > [noun] > types of > wagon or cart for specific articles > for livestock cattle-truck1859 cattle-wagon1861 goose-cart1895 1895 J. J. Raven Hist. Suffolk 242 To get the advantage of the later markets, a goose-cart was invented, four stories high. goose-chase n. (see wild goose chase n.). ΚΠ 1895 Sat. Rev. 17 Aug. 198/1 The cackling Cust..has fresh leisure for fresh goose-chases. goose-club n. an association formed to provide the members with geese. ΚΠ 1859 G. A. Sala Gaslight & Daylight ii. 16 Turkeys from the country; Goose Clubs in town. ΚΠ 1674 J. Ray Coll. Eng. Words 134 A Geose or Goose cree [printed Grose cree], a hut to put Geese in. goose dinner n. (see goose match n.). goose drownder n. U.S. dialect (see quot. 1969). ΚΠ 1929–33 H. Wentworth Amer. Dial. Dict. Goose drownder. 1969 Daily Progress (Charlottesville, Va.) 22 Aug. 4/6 Other two-word names for a heavy rain..are: bresh- or brush-mover, bridge~lifter, goose drownder, gully-washer, sand-packer, toad-strangler, and trash-mover. goose-dung-ore n. Mineralogy an impure iron sinter containing silver. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > ore > [noun] > metal ore > silver ore > types of glass-ore1683 goose-silver-ore1776 silver glass1797 silver-glance1805 goose-dung-ore1858 1858 Greg & Lettsom Man. Mineral. 277 The mineral..goose-dung ore, has been shown to be an impure variety of iron sinter. goose-eye n. a pattern used in weaving. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > [noun] > weaving > patterns used in pick-and-pick1878 rosepath1932 goose-eye1957 wheatear1957 1957 L. E. Simpson & M. Weir Weaver's Craft (ed. 8) xii. 151 The patterns most generally used for tweeds are: 1. Twill... 4. Bird eye twill. 5. Goose eye. 1960 G. Lewis Handbk. Crafts 121 For this purpose [sc. variety] twill, goose-eye and rosepath are all excellent... Goose-eye with its diamond-shaped pattern is perhaps best employed in a rug made in one colour on a different-coloured warp. goose-fair n. a fair held in certain English towns (still at Nottingham) about Michaelmas, when geese are in season. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > trading place > market > [noun] > annual > specific mart1606 goose-fair1622 aftermarket1800 Skire Thursday1825 1622 N. Breton Strange Newes (Grosart) 7/1 No man must denie his neighbours Goose his Gander, for feare of wanting Goslings at Goose Faire. 1970 Daily Mail 3 Oct. 7/1 In Nottingham, stalls at the famous Goose Fair were overturned by a gale. goose-file n. = single file n. at single adj. Compounds 2a, Indian file n. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > arrangement in (a) row(s) or line(s > [noun] > a line or row > of people or things one behind the other > of people one behind the other single file1670 Indian file1758 goose-file1876 1876 J. Grant Hist. India I. xlviii. 244/2 The old way had been the ‘Indian file’, following each other in succession (vulgarly called by the soldiers ‘goose-file’). goose-fish n. U.S. the angler or fishing-frog ( Lophius piscatorius). ΚΠ 1859 J. R. Bartlett Dict. Americanisms (ed. 2) Goose-fish. See Devil~fish. 1884–5 Riverside Nat. Hist. (1888) III. 295 The most common of the American names, ‘goose-fish’, alludes to its capacity to master and ingest the well-known bird in its capacious maw. goose game n. Cricket very cautious play adopted by a batter (no longer current). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > batting > [noun] > types of batting blocking1637 quilting1822 defence1825 cutting1827 forward play1828 defensive1832 swiping1833 back-cutting1842 straight play1843 back play1844 sticking1873 leg play1877 off-driving1884 gallery-hitting1888 goose game1899 straight driving1904 stroke-play1905 pad play1906 on-driving1948 stroke-making1956 1899 J. C. Snaith Willow the King xiv. 224 Don't play the goose game. Hard slogging's the sort o' thing for Grace. goose-gamer n. one who plays the goose game (no longer current). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > cricketer > [noun] > batsman > types of batsman sticker1832 short runner1833 punisher1846 slogger1850 blocker1851 cutter1851 swiper1853 top scorer1860 stick1863 left-hander1864 smiter1878 centurion1886 driver1888 pad-player1888 poker1888 spectacle-maker1893 back-player1897 hooker1900 under-runner1903 puller1911 square cutter1920 straight driver1925 stroke-maker1927 goose-gamer1928 stroke-player1935 flasher1936 sweeper1961 tonker1977 1928 Daily Tel. 26 June 17/1 Jupp took four wickets for 37 runs. The batsmen would not go to fetch him, and nearly all of them are free players by inclination and habit. They are not good goose-gamers. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > tenure and rights > [noun] > rights pannage1392 commonc1405 stint1437 agistmenta1450 intercommon1449 commonty1466 foggage1471 communitya1475 gist1493 commoning?a1509 arrentationc1540 wether gang1561 browsage1570 pasturage1572 feed1575 intercommoner1581 frankfold1609 broouage1610 fellow commoner1612 horsegate1619 frankfoldage1628 shack1629 tatha1641 retropannage1679 levancy and couchancya1691 commonance1701 stinter1701 horse-lease1721 stray1736 goose-gate1739 commonage1792 twinter1846 couchance1886 levance1886 sheep-stray1891 stintholder1894 1739 Bewholm Inclos. Act 2 Each cottage..hath only one goose-gate in the fallow field. goose-gull n. a local name of the greater black-backed gull ( Larus marinus). ΚΠ 1885 C. Swainson Provinc. Names Brit. Birds 208 Goose gull (Ireland). goose liver n. = foie gras n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > additive > relish > [noun] > pâté terrine1702 foie gras1818 Strasbourg pâté1827 pâté1841 rillettes1858 goose liver1860 liver pâté1860 pâté de foie gras1892 pâté de campagne1931 pâté maison1947 rough pâté1961 1860 C. Dickens Uncommerc. Traveller in All Year Round 7 Apr. 560/1 I set him up in business in the goose-liver line. 1958 Catal. County Stores Taunton June 20 Goose Liver Purée with Truffles..a glass 3/9. 1967 L. Deighton London Dossier 55 Sandwiches..with unusual fillings like game pâté, rillette, and goose liver. goose man n. New Zealand one who operates a goose saw. ΚΠ 1943 J. A. W. Bennett in Amer. Speech 18 85 The timber trade..has supplied a wide variety of occupational terms..goose man (‘drag’ and ‘goose’ are various types of saw; cf. U.S. drag-saw). 1957 N.Z. Timber Jrnl. July 49/1 Gooseman, the operator of a goose saw. goose match n. Cricket (see quots.). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > [noun] > cricket-match > types of match county match1748 test match1857 bowler's (or bowlers') match1863 goose match1885 cricket test1907 test1908 runathon1932 one-dayer1985 1885 P. M. Thornton Harrow School xiv. 339 The Goose Match is the last game of cricket played in the year at Harrow. A goose dinner follows. 1905 H. A. Vachell Hill ii. 27 The Goose Match, the last cricket~match of the year, played between the Eleven and the Old Boys, on the nearest Saturday to Michaelmas Day. 1970 Sunday Tel. 27 Sept. 29/8 He refers to the rained off Goose Match at Harrow, cancelled, he believes, for the first time in 165 years. goose-mouth n. (see quot.). ΚΠ 1879 Leeds Mercury 9 May The animal [a horse] had what was called a ‘goose’ mouth.—His Honour: What is that?—Plaintiff: Lapping over like a hare. goose-mussel n. = barnacle n.2 2. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [noun] > subclass Entomostraca > order Cirripedia > suborder Thoracica > member of barnaclec1571 goose-mussel1863 sea-thorn1891 1863 J. G. Wood Illustr. Nat. Hist. (new ed.) III. 646 The common Goose-mussel or Duck-barnacle. goose-oven n. a stove for heating a tailor's goose. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > that which or one who heats > [noun] > a device for heating or warming > stove to heat tailor's goose goose-oven1877 1877 W. H. Thomson Five Years' Penal Servitude iii. 90 One man specially attends to the ‘goose-oven’. goose-paddle v. transitive to propel by paddling like a goose.Apparently an isolated use. ΚΠ 1845 D. Jerrold St. Giles (1851) xxvi. 265 Whether the thing to be seen is a lord mayor's coach..or a zany on a river, goose-paddled in a washing-tub, the sons of Adam will throng to the sight. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > cooking vessel or pot > [noun] > pan > saucepan or stewpan goose-pan1420 saucepot1516 stupnet1560 beef-boiler1611 chafern1613 stupan1617 stewpot1629 saucepan1639 stewpan1653 casserole1725 goblet1739 double boiler1879 double saucepan1880 cassolette1898 cassoulet1940 saucier1978 1420 Inv. in Lincoln Chapter Acc. Bk. A. 2. 30. lf. 69 1 gose~panne. c1575 J. Balfour Practicks (1754) 235 The air sall haue..ane mekle and litle pan, ane guse pan, ane frying pan [etc.]. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping birds > poultry-keeping > [noun] > enclosure for poultry > place where geese kept goose-house1474 goose-par1552 goose-pena1616 goosery1828 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Gose parre [sic; 1572 gose penne], or coupe, or francke to feade gese in, chenoboscion. goose-pen n. (a) a pen or enclosure for geese; †(b) a quill pen. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > writing materials > writing instrument > [noun] > pen > quill pen featherc1000 swan-pen1426 goose-quill1552 quill1552 goose-pena1616 pen1653 quill pen1725 crow-quill1740 twill1825 swan-quill1839 the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping birds > poultry-keeping > [noun] > enclosure for poultry > place where geese kept goose-house1474 goose-par1552 goose-pena1616 goosery1828 a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) iii. ii. 48 Let there bee gaulle enough in thy inke, though thou write with a Goose-pen . View more context for this quotation goose-pie n. a pie made of goose, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > pastry > pie > [noun] > pie with fowls pigeon pie1575 chicken pie1584 turkey-tomba1640 goose-pie1714 partridge pie1723 rook pie1738 pâté de foie gras1814 Strasbourg pie1838 1714 A. Pope Rape of Lock (new ed.) iv. 33 Here sighs a Jar, and there a Goose-pye talks. 1766 O. Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield I. vi. 50 I never dispute your abilities at making a goose-pye. 1837 R. Southey Doctor IV. 70 The great goose-pye, which in the Christmas week was always dispatched by the York coach to Bishopsgate Street. goose pimples n. = gooseflesh n. 2a. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > physical symptoms of fear > [noun] > hair standing on end or gooseflesh horripilation1656 goose-skin1785 goose-flesha1834 chicken flesh1844 goose pimples1889 goose bumps1933 the world > life > the body > skin > textures or states of skin > [noun] > goose-flesh crispation1710 goose-skin1785 hen flesh1825 goose-flesha1834 chicken flesh1844 goose pimples1889 1889 Cent. Dict. Goose-pimples, the pimples of goose-flesh. 1914 Dial. Notes 4 155 Don't stay in bathing so long that you're all goose-pimples when you come out. 1957 L. Sieveking Strange Case in Plays of Year XV. 255 'E ain't arf got a wicked fyce, 'asn't 'e. Makes one come out in goose-pimples to look at 'im. 1959 Times 5 Nov. 14/6 A make-up man kept dodging forward to cover up goose-pimples on the bare shoulders of the two parasolled and picture-hatted belles. goose-pudding n. (see quot. 1892). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > puddings > [noun] > other puddings alker1381 moile1381 tansyc1450 tansy-cakea1475 hasty pudding1598 hodge-puddinga1616 bread pudding1623 marrowbone pudding1623 marrow-pudding1631 turmeric puddinga1704 Indian pudding1722 Westminster fool1723 pease pudding1725 pone1725 bread and butter pudding1727 custard pudding1727 purry1751 tartan-purry1751 tansy-pudding1769 vermicelli pudding1769 skimmer-cake1795 dogsbody1818 kugel1823 stickjaw1827 kheer1832 pea pudding1844 dough1848 mousseline1876 mousse1885 goose-pudding1892 payasam1892 tartan1893 malva puddinga1981 a1549 A. Borde Fyrst Bk. Introd. Knowl. (1870) xxx. 199 & coppyd thinges standeth vpon theyr [women's] hed, within ther kerchers, lyke a codpece or a gose-podynge. 1892 T. F. Garrett & W. A. Rawson Encycl. Pract. Cookery I. 707 In some parts of England, especially in Yorkshire, the people prepare a pudding which they term..Goose Pudding, to be served with Goose. goose-riding n. (see quot. 1785 and cf. gander-pulling n. at gander n. Compounds 2). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > equestrian sports except racing > [noun] > other competitions ringa1513 goose-riding1785 tent-pegging1878 lemon-cutting1889 musical chairs1933 1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue Goose-riding, a goose being suspended by the legs..a number of men on horseback riding full speed attempt to pull off the head, which, if they effect, the goose is their prize. This has been practised in Derbyshire within the memory of persons now living. goose-rump n. in a horse, a croup or rump falling suddenly away to the tail; hence goose-rumped adj. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > body or parts of horse > [noun] > rump or type of croupc1300 crouponc1400 crupper1591 goose-rump1679 hog rump1679 1679 Poor Robins Intelligence in Sporting Mag. (1812) 39 61 Sour headed, saddle backed, goose rumped. 1696 London Gaz. No. 3202/4 Rid away with..a brown Mare..a Rose Tail, a Goose Rump. 1799 Sporting Mag. 14 185 The Goose-rump is..another angular infringement of Hogarth's curve of beauty. 1836 Penny Cycl. V. 307/1 The Belgian horses have a great defect in the form of their hips and in the croup, which falls suddenly towards the tail, which is called in England being goose~rumped. goose saw n. New Zealand (see quot. 1957); also elliptical. ΚΠ 1943 J. A. W. Bennett in Amer. Speech 18 85 [In New Zealand] ‘drag’ and ‘goose’ are various types of saw; cf. U.S. drag-saw. 1950 Landfall 4 125 The planer..spits out faced boards for the tailer-out to stack by the goose saw. 1957 Brit. Commonw. Forest Terminol.: Pt. II (Empire Forestry Assoc.) 163 Pendulum [saw], a crosscut circular saw mounted on a swinging arm and moved down to and across the timber to be sawn. Syn. Swing saw, Swinging crosscut saw, Goose saw (N.Z.). goose-shot n. a particular size of shot used for shooting wild geese. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > shooting > shooting equipment > [noun] > shot-gun or fowling-piece > shot swan-shot1639 goose-shota1658 buck-shot1776 mustard seed1809 swan-drop1821 snipe-shot1822 buck1845 swan-post1846 loopers1886 a1658 J. Cleveland Clievelandi Vindiciæ (1677) 129 So long as there is Goose-shot to be had for Money. 1698 J. Wallis in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 20 6 A Hole about the Bigness of a Goose~shot. 1761 Essex Inst. Hist. Coll. XLVIII. 96 To be sold by George Deblois..bird, pigeon, duck, and goose shot. 1789 Amer. Museum V. 580 A major..received a wound in the cheek with a goose shot. 1898 P. L. Ford Tattle-tales Cupid 51 It passeth human intelligence how Freddy could inspire any sort of feeling except an intense longing for a gun loaded with goose-shot. goose-silver-ore n. = goose-dung-ore n. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > ore > [noun] > metal ore > silver ore > types of glass-ore1683 goose-silver-ore1776 silver glass1797 silver-glance1805 goose-dung-ore1858 1776 J. Seiferth tr. C. E. Gellert Metallurgic Chym. 38 Goose silver ore. goose-teal n. ‘the English name for a very small goose of the genus Nettopus’ (Morris Austral Eng. 1898). goose-trap n. a trap for a ‘goose’, a quibble, sophism; (also) U.S. a swindle. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > understanding > reason, faculty of reasoning > misleading argument, sophistry > [noun] > instance of sophismc1350 fallacea1393 fallation1483 sophisticationa1492 fallax1530 fallacy1532 shift1545 elench1570 collusion1581 goose-trap1610 voidance1621 salvea1628 sophistry1673 wriggle1675 Jesuitism1749 special pleader1867 1610 J. Healey tr. J. L. Vives in tr. St. Augustine Citie of God v. x. 212 And what vse is there of these goose-traps [L. tricis illis et verborum laqueis]? 1799 Aurora (Philadelphia) 31 Jan. The gulls and goose-traps that have been sported for some time past all come from the shop in which the Washington Lottery wheels remain undrawn, and where a new goose-trap, the Amuskeag canal, was some time since hammered out. goose-yoke n. U.S. a yoke to hamper the movements of a goose. ΚΠ 1842 C. M. Kirkland Forest Life I. xv. 149 A ‘variety store’, offering for sale every possible article of merchandise, from lace gloves to goose-yokes, ox-chains, [etc.]. 1863 ‘E. Kirke’ My Southern Friends iii. 48 One half of it [sc. a building] was sparsely occupied with..fishhooks, log chains, goose yokes, etc. 1879 B. F. Taylor Summer-savory xvii. 138 And you find it, the variety store of a hundred years ago, where needles and crowbars, goose yokes and finger-rings, liquorice-stick and leather are to be had for cash or ‘dicker’. 1896 J. C. Harris Sister Jane 2/3 Go show your grandmother how to make a goose-yoke. b. In various plant-names. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > poisonous or harmful plants > [noun] > henbane henbanea1300 henbell?a1350 hendwalea1400 close-wortc1450 symphonia1597 goose-bane1600 hog's bane1600 hog's bean1600 English tobacco1653 jusquiam1727 hyoscyamus1799 mountain hemp1882 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique i. xvi. 108 [He] may keepe them [sc. geese]..from feeding of henbane, which some call the goosebane. goose-bean n. some Canadian plant. ΚΠ 1848 Selby in Hist. Berwickshire Naturalists' Club 2 No. 6. 262 Specimens of the Goose-bean of Canada. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > agrimony or lady's mantle or burnet agrimonyeOE padelion?a1300 burnetc1400 sindaw1548 liverwort1566 great sanicle1578 lady's mantle1578 pimpernel1578 goose-chite1597 philanthropos1597 Poterium1597 lion's foot1611 salading-burnet1766 burnet blood-wort1776 dew-cup1799 sanguisorb1846 salad burnet1854 1597 J. Gerard Herball App. Goosechite is Agrimonie. goose-corn n. (a) a kind of rush ( Juncus squarrosus): (b) = goose-grass n. 4. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > a grass or grasses > [noun] > goose-grass haver grass1578 oat-grass1578 golden oat1716 brome1762 goose-corn1762 pearl grass1794 goose-grass1853 pearl1886 the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > a grass or grasses > reedy or aquatic grasses > [noun] > rush and related plants rusheOE sharp rushc1050 seave14.. junk?a1425 candle-rushc1440 rush1562 sea-rush1562 camel's-straw1578 mat-rush1578 sprot1595 frog grass1597 matweed1597 rush grass1597 sprata1600 spart1614 bumble1633 toad-grass1640 moss-rush1670 thresha1689 spreta1700 bog rush1760 black grassa1763 goose-corn1762 toad-rush1776 wood-rush1776 stool-bent1777 scrub-grass1811 beak-rush1830 salt-weed1836 wiwi1840 thread rush1861 three-leaved rush1861 kill-cow1898 1762 W. Hudson Flora Anglica 130 Juncus culmo nudo,..Moss-rush or Goose~corn. 1776 W. Withering Brit. Plants I. 211 Juncus squarrosus..Goose Corn. 1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Goose-corn, Field Brome~grass, Bromus secalinus, Linn. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > [noun] > goose-grass or cleavers cleaversc1000 hairifc1000 tongue-bleedc1450 goose-grass1530 goose-hairif1551 goose-share1578 clithers1597 goose-bill1597 philanthropos1597 love-man1598 rundles1601 rennet wort1688 catchweed1691 goose-tongue1738 sticking-grass1829 scratch-weed1855 turkey-grass1874 beggars'-lice1880 tongue-bleeder1905 1551 W. Turner New Herball sig. D iiij Goosharethe called also Clyuer..is named in Greeke, Aparine. 1597 W. Langham Garden of Health 290 Gooseheirif or Cleuer. ΚΠ 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. lvii. 224 Some Herborists..because that the rootes be so tangled and wrapped like to a nest, have named it Goosenest. 1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke i. xiii. 65 Double leafe, otherwise called goosenest. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > [noun] > goose-grass or cleavers cleaversc1000 hairifc1000 tongue-bleedc1450 goose-grass1530 goose-hairif1551 goose-share1578 clithers1597 goose-bill1597 philanthropos1597 love-man1598 rundles1601 rennet wort1688 catchweed1691 goose-tongue1738 sticking-grass1829 scratch-weed1855 turkey-grass1874 beggars'-lice1880 tongue-bleeder1905 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iv. lxiv. 539 This herbe is called..in Englishe, Goosegrasse, Cliuer, and Gooseshare. goose-tansy n. = goose-grass n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > rosaceous plants > [noun] > potentilla or cinquefoil quinquefoileOE five-leafc1000 goose-grassa1400 camorochec1440 five-leaved grass1526 tansyc1530 cinquefoil1538 potentilla1548 five-fingered grass1562 agrimony1578 silverweed1578 goose-tansy1597 silver grass1600 silverwort1611 five-finger-grass1640 midsummer silvera1697 strawberry cinquefoil1753 Scotch cinquefoil1789 goose-weed1865 five-finger1866 fair days1884 fair-grass1884 potentil1884 1597 W. Langham Garden of Health 629 Drinke the iuice of Tansie, and Goosetansie. 1691 J. Ray N. Country Words 32 Goose grass, Goose tansie, Argentina. 1776 W. Withering Brit. Plants I. 307 Potentilla Anserina..Goose-tansey. goose-tongue n. (a) sneezewort ( Achillea Ptarmica); (b) = goose-grass n. 2; (c) a crowfoot ( Ranunculus Flammula). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > [noun] > goose-grass or cleavers cleaversc1000 hairifc1000 tongue-bleedc1450 goose-grass1530 goose-hairif1551 goose-share1578 clithers1597 goose-bill1597 philanthropos1597 love-man1598 rundles1601 rennet wort1688 catchweed1691 goose-tongue1738 sticking-grass1829 scratch-weed1855 turkey-grass1874 beggars'-lice1880 tongue-bleeder1905 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > sneezewort hulworta1300 pellitory1544 Ptarmica1597 sneezewort1597 sneezing-wort1611 goose-tongue1738 greenwort1854 1738 G. C. Deering Catalogus Stirpium 179 Ptarmica..Sneezewort..by some called Goose Tongue. 1741 W. Ellis Mod. Husbandman May vii. 114 The Goose-tongue Herb grows chiefly in marshy Grounds. a1824 B. Holdich Ess. Weeds Agric. (1825) 14 Hariff (Galium aparine)..Goosetongue. goose-tree n. the tree from which barnacle-geese were believed to be produced (cf. note at barnacle n.2 1). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > unidentified or variously identified > [noun] > mythical or biblical almug1539 teil1568 goose-tree1597 cerbas1605 heaven-tree1835 heaven-plant1865 1597 J. Gerard Herball iii. 1391 Of the Goose tree, Barnakle tree, or the tree bearing Geese. goose-weed n. = goose-grass n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > rosaceous plants > [noun] > potentilla or cinquefoil quinquefoileOE five-leafc1000 goose-grassa1400 camorochec1440 five-leaved grass1526 tansyc1530 cinquefoil1538 potentilla1548 five-fingered grass1562 agrimony1578 silverweed1578 goose-tansy1597 silver grass1600 silverwort1611 five-finger-grass1640 midsummer silvera1697 strawberry cinquefoil1753 Scotch cinquefoil1789 goose-weed1865 five-finger1866 fair days1884 fair-grass1884 potentil1884 1865 W. White Eastern Eng. II. 62 Broad margins of grass and goose~weed. 1883 Longman's Mag. July 307 The trailing silverweed or gooseweed of our English roadsides. goose-wheat n. (see quot. 1897). ΚΠ 1897 Daily News 10 Sept. 8/3 An inferior grain (used for chicken food mostly) called goosewheat—a bearded variety, hardy and early. DerivativesΚΠ 1647 N. Ward Simple Cobler Aggawam 26 The gut-foundred goosdome, wherewith they are now surcingled and debauched. ˈgoosehood n. nonce-word the fact of being a goose. ΚΠ 1865 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia V. xviii. vii. 180 Goosehood became too apparent. ˈgooseless adj. nonce-word without a goose. ΚΠ 1838 Whistle-Binkie 1st Ser. (ed. 2) 23 Any gooseless gander. 1888 Harper's Mag. Dec. 158/1 The bestowal of turkeys upon the turkeyless and geese upon the gooseless. goose-like adj. ΚΠ 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Gose lyke, or pertayninge to a gose, anserinus. ˈgooseship n. nonce-word a mock title. ΚΠ 1837 Fraser's Mag. 16 311 His Gooseship, the Right Dull of London. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022). goosev. 1. transitive. To press or iron with a tailor's ‘goose’. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing clothes and textile articles > wash clothes [verb (transitive)] > press or iron set1530 press1555 pote1600 poke1606 smooth1617 iron?1670 goffer1706 steel1746 goose1808 streak1823 flat-iron1865 fuller1880 1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. To Goose, to iron linen cloths, S., a word now nearly obsolete. 1859 E. B. Ramsay Reminisc. Sc. Life 189 To prepare them [her caps] for being ironed, or, as she said, to make them ready to be goosed. 2. Theatre slang. To hiss, to express disapproval of (a person or play) by hissing. (Cf. goose n. 1g.) ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > perform [verb (transitive)] > audience reaction explose?c1550 explode1563 exsibilate1601 be-Roscius1774 to get the (big) bird1825 goose1838 sibilate1864 bird1927 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > disapprove of [verb (transitive)] > express disapproval of > by sound or exclamation hootc1175 to clap out1550 explose?c1550 explode1563 hiss1598 exsibilate1601 to hum up, down1642 out-hiss1647 chuckle1681 catcall1700 scrape1773 groan1799 to get the (big) bird1825 boo1833 fie-fie1836 goose1838 sibilate1864 cluck1916 bird1927 slow handclap1949 tsk-tsk1966 tut1972 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > other vocal sounds > [verb (transitive)] > hiss > in disapproval hiss1598 goose1838 sibilate1864 1838 Actors by Daylight 31 Mar. 35 In every scene, O! think of me! And may they goose thee, when you die! 1853 G. A. Sala Slang in Househ. Words 24 Sept. 77/1 Actors speak of..such and such a tragedy being ‘damned’ or ‘goosed’. 1854 C. Dickens Hard Times i. vi. 38 He was goosed last night, he was goosed the night before last, he was goosed to-day. He has lately got in the way of being always goosed, and he can't stand it. 1866 St. James's Mag. 16 69 I tired of the stage, however, although I was never ‘goosed’ in my life. 3. U.S. (See quots.) ΚΠ 1859 J. R. Bartlett Dict. Americanisms (ed. 2) To Goose Boots, to repair them by putting on a new front half way up, and a new bottom. 1889 A. Barrère & C. G. Leland Dict. Slang (1897) Goose..(American) to enlarge or repair boots, by a process generally known as footing, i.e. by putting in or adding pieces of leather. 4. slang. To make a ‘goose’ of, befool. ΚΠ 1889 in A. Barrère & C. G. Leland Dict. Slang (1897) 5. slang. To poke, tickle, etc., (a person) in a sensitive part, esp. the genital or anal regions; sometimes, more specifically, = fuck v. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > touch and feeling > sensation of being tickled > tickling > [verb (transitive)] kittlec1000 ticklec1450 titillate1747 vellicate1756 tiddle1866 goose1879 the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > other types of sexual activity or intercourse > engage in other types of sexual activity or intercourse [verb (transitive)] > stimulate genitals of (a person) gropec1275 feel1569 goose1879 to play with ——1879 fingerc1890 to bring off1916 to feel up1926 to jack off?1927 reef1962 fingle1996 1879–80 Pearl (1970) 257 I don't like to see vulgar girls in the town Pull their clothes up, and stand to be goosed for a crown. 1881 F. Griffin in J. R. Ackerley My Father & Myself (1968) xvii. 200 As soon as..I had learned the goose-step, I had learned to be goosed. 1906 Dial. Notes 3 138 Goose, to create nervous excitement in a person by pointing a finger at him or by touching or tickling him and making a peculiar whistle. 1932 J. T. Farrell Young Lonigan v. 205 Paulie slapped Denny's face. Denny bawled... Paulie goosed him. Denny squirmed. 1943 M. Shulman Barefoot Boy x. 99 As she was bending over her work-table.., a playful lab assistant goosed her. 1959 W. S. Burroughs Naked Lunch 82 Boys..goose each other at the peep show. 1960 I. Wallach Absence of Cello (1961) 109 Elliot..lightly kissed the top of her head. It would be vulgar to say that she leaped as though goosed, but truth can survive anything including vulgarity. 1965 G. McInnes Road to Gundagai vi. 111 He used to..urge them up the rope with a little skilful goosing. 1967 E. Partridge Dict. Slang Suppl. 1152/2 Goose, the predominant post-World War II meaning is ‘to jab a finger in ano, in order to surprise or annoy’. 6. slang. Only in passive: to be finished, ruined. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > failure or lack of success > fail or be unsuccessful [verb (intransitive)] > be finished or ruined goose1928 to have had it1942 1928 Sunday Disp. 5 Aug. 3/2 We were just about goosed with nothing to think about when our football news supply began and put new life into us. 1959 ‘J. Welcome’ Stop at Nothing viii. 127 If I've guessed wrong and Jason has found out right, then we're goosed. Derivatives ˈgoosing n. also attributive. ΚΠ 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Gusing-irne, a smoothing iron, a Gipsey term, South of S. 1862 Illustr. London News 18 Jan. 75/1 ‘Goosing’..appears to have been the fate of lively M. Edmond About's last new play. Draft additions December 2002 transitive. slang (originally and chiefly U.S.). a. To goad, spur, or provoke (someone). ΘΚΠ the mind > will > motivation > motivate [verb (transitive)] > incite or instigate stirc897 putOE sputc1175 prokec1225 prickc1230 commovec1374 baitc1378 stingc1386 movea1398 eager?a1400 pokec1400 provokea1425 tollc1440 cheera1450 irritec1450 encourage1483 incite1483 harden1487 attice1490 pricklea1522 to set on1523 incense1531 irritate1531 animate1532 tickle1532 stomach1541 instigate1542 concitea1555 upsteer1558 urge1565 instimulate1570 whip1573 goad1579 raise1581 to set upa1586 to call ona1592 incitate1597 indarec1599 alarm1602 exstimulate1603 to put on1604 feeze1610 impulse1611 fomentate1613 emovec1614 animalize1617 stimulate1619 spura1644 trinkle1685 cite1718 to put up1812 prod1832 to jack up1914 goose1934 the mind > will > motivation > motivate [verb (transitive)] > incite or instigate > urge on or incite tar ona900 wheta1000 eggc1200 spura1225 aprick1297 ertc1325 sharpa1340 abaita1470 sharpen1483 to set (a person) forth1488 to set forth1553 egg1566 hound1571 shove?1571 edge1575 strain1581 spur1582 spurn1583 hag1587 edge1600 hist1604 switch1648 string1881 haik1892 goose1934 1934 L. Berg Prison Nurse vi. 75 That makes me one up on you! I ‘goosed’ him first that time! 1941 H. A. Smith Low Man vi. 57 I like to goose the people a little and see how they'll react. 1959 E. Hunter Matter of Conviction x. 171 I guess your beating finally goosed the police into action. 1982 L. Olivier Confessions of Actor ii. v. 83 I had the greatest misgivings about the offer. William Wyler, the most prestigious of Hollywood film directors, had..come over to goose me into it. 1990 Newsweek 16 July 57/2 While the chains were goosing the independent booksellers into a more competitive posture..they simultaneously provoked similar shifts in the world of publishing. b. To feed short bursts of fuel to (an engine or vehicle) using the accelerator or throttle; to employ (the accelerator or throttle) in order to accelerate a vehicle or rev an engine; to accelerate (a vehicle). Also intransitive. Occasionally with up. ΚΠ 1940 H. E. Hartney Up & at 'Em xv. 257 A lone Spad came in with the pilot goosing his engine and causing a terrific racket. 1956 T. Anderson Your own Beloved Sons iii. 55 Outside sounded the gasket-tearing whine of a jeep being started and goosed. 1974 J. Millard Thunderbolt & Lightfoot iii. 19 The dumb-ass salesman handed me the key, told me to goose it up good, then stepped away. 1980 L. N. Smith Venus Belt 12 in J. E. Lighter Hist. Dict. Amer. Slang (1994) I. 937/1 I reprogrammed the Neova and goosed up to a safe and proper hundred and ten. 1989 T. Clancy Clear & Present Danger xxix. 645 ‘Next stop, Venezuela,’ Larson said as he goosed the throttles. c. To increase the quantity, size, amount, etc., of. Also with up. ΚΠ 1949 G. S. Coffin Fortune Poker App. D. 179 Goose, to raise [a bet]. 1981 Japan Econ. Jrnl. (Nexis) 26 May 23 Some U.S. banks goosed up their prime rates just when Kabutocho finally convinced itself that interest rates had peaked. 1995 Entertainm. Weekly 25 Aug. 97/1 N.Y.U. executive producer Dick Wolf goosed the ratings for his Law & Order by adding strong female characters. d. To enliven or jazz up. Frequently with up. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > cheerfulness > make cheerful [verb (transitive)] > make cheerful and lively alacriate1560 enlivea1617 enliven1701 frisk1802 liven1821 pearten1851 effervesce1866 to liven up1873 to hot up1929 goose1970 to funk up1972 to funk out1995 1970 S. Terkel Hard Times 188 I thought, to goose up the magazine, I would take photographs of people at my own home. 1977 Washington Post (Nexis) 11 Nov. (Weekend Suppl.) 11 Italian animator Bruno Bezzetto..has goosed up the humor with a little more cruelty and a little more sex. 2000 Times 3 Aug. ii. 8/5 I would be caught up in my urban alienation novel..when, almost to the second, his own crude working of the same theme, goosed up with modish apocalyptic concerns, arrived. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.OEv.1808 |
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