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单词 gods acre
释义

God's acren.

Brit. /ˌɡɒdz ˈeɪkə/, U.S. /ˌɡɑdz ˈeɪkər/
Forms: 1600s Gods acre, 1600s Godsacre, 1600s Gods aker, 1600s 1800s God's acre.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: god n., acre n.
Etymology: < the genitive of god n. + acre n., after German Gottesacker, lit. ‘God's seed-field’ (late 15th or early 16th cent. as gotzacker), so called with reference to 1 Corinthians 15:36–44, which uses an image of the bodies of the departed sown like seeds in order to bear fruit at the time of resurrection. Compare Dutch godsakker (1588 in Kiliaan) and Middle Low German gōdesacker.
1. A churchyard.
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society > faith > artefacts > land > [noun] > churchyard
church townOE
churchyard?a1160
church hayc1175
kirkyardc1175
kirk-garth1298
purseynta1325
church hawc1330
sanctuary garth1412
procinct1422
precinctc1425
sanctuary1432
church-earth1449
church-littena1450
church garth1484
cemetery1485
church acre1596
God's acre1605
kirk shot1935
the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > burial > burial ground or cemetery > [noun]
littenc900
charnel1377
burying-place1382
fosse?a1425
churchyard1477
golgotha1604
God's acre1605
cemetery1613
burial-place1633
dormitory1634
burying-ground1711
burial-field1743
graveyard1767
burial-ground1803
burial-yard1842
boneyard1866
Boot Hill1901
necropole1921
memorial park1927
grave-site1953
1605 W. Leigh Christians Watch sig. F6 This is Dormitorium the house of sleepe; Or as the Germans call it Gods acre, wherein doe rest and are sowen the bodies of Gods Saints.
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary i. 7 They have (as many Cities in Germany have) a beautiful place to bury their dead, called Gods-aker, vulgarly Gotts-aker.
1646 J. Trapp Brief Comm. John xi. 11 The Greeks call their Church-yards dormitoryes, sleeping-places. The Germans call them Godsacre.
1841 H. W. Longfellow God's Acre in U.S. Mag. & Democratic Rev. Dec. 597 I like that ancient Saxon phrase, which calls The burial-ground ‘God's-acre’!
1862 G. A. Sala Accepted Addr. 219 That God's Acre looks, with its white and grey tombstones, so peaceful and so tranquil.
1907 Sat. Rev. 14 Sept. 338/1 An account of their nearness to God's acre.
1987 B. Bailey Churchyards of Eng. & Wales 20 Hence the common nickname ‘God's acre’.
2007 W. Regal & M. Nanut Walking Tours Vienna 104/2 Under Emperor Joseph II in 1784 all crypts, churchyards and so-called ‘God's acres’ in the city were closed down.
2. figurative. A part of the soul set aside for God. Obsolete. rare.
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1667 R. Steele Antidote Against Distractions vii. 147 The heart is God's-Acre, the inclosure he keeps for his own walk and delight.
1668 R. Steele Husbandmans Calling x. §4. 251 Remember that the heart is Gods-acre, a place prepared for the Lord.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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