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单词 gofer
释义

gofern.1

Brit. /ˈɡəʊfə/, U.S. /ˈɡoʊfər/
Forms: 1700s–1800s gofer, 1800s gopher, gaufer, gaufre.
Etymology: < French gaufre (earlier also goffre , gofre ) honeycomb, thin cake; ultimately of Low German origin: see wafer n. and waffle n.1
dialect.
A thin batter-cake on which a honeycomb pattern is stamped by the iron plates (see Compounds) between which it is baked.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > cake > [noun] > a cake > other cakes
honey appleeOE
barley-cake1393
seed cakea1400
cake?a1425
pudding-cake?1553
manchet1562
biscuit cake1593
placent1598
poplin1600
jumbal1615
bread pudding1623
semel1643
wine-cakea1661
Shrewsbury cake1670
curd cake1675
fruitcake1687
clap-bread1691
simnel cake1699
orange-flower cake1718
banana cake1726
sweet-cake1726
torte1748
Naples cake1766
Bath cake1769
gofer1769
yeast-cake1795
nutcake1801
tipsy-cake1806
cruller1808
baba1813
lady's finger1818
coconut cake1824
mint cake1825
sices1825
cup-cake1828
batter-cake1830
buckwheat1830
Dundee seed cake1833
fat-cake1839
babka1846
wonder1848
popover1850
cream-cake1855
sly-cake1855
dripping-cake1857
lard-cake1858
puffet1860
quick cake1865
barnbrack1867
matrimony cake1871
brioche1873
Nelson cake1877
cocoa cake1883
sesame cake1883
marinade1888
mystery1889
oblietjie1890
stuffed monkey1892
Greek bread1893
Battenberg1903
Oswego cake1907
nusstorte1911
dump cake1912
Dobos Torte1915
lekach1918
buckle1935
Florentine1936
hash cake1967
space cake1984
1769 E. Raffald Experienced Eng. House-keeper v. 143 To make Gofers. Beat three Eggs well, with three Spoonful of Flour, and a little Salt.
1847–78 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words Gofer, a species of tea-cake of an oblong form, made of flour, milk, eggs, and currants, baked on an iron made expressly for the purpose, called a gofering iron, and divided into square compartments. Linc.
1853 C. Brontë Villette I. viii. 142 Regaled with gaufres and vin blanc.
a1855 C. Brontë Professor (1857) II. xxi. 109 Having eaten an unlimited quantity of ‘gaufres’.
1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Gaufers, tea-cakes of the muffin sort, square, and stamped like net-work with the ‘gaufering-irons’.
1883 P. Robinson Sinners & Saints i. 14 Here, too, in Chicago, I found a man selling ‘gophers’... I do not know the American name for this vanish-into-nothing sort of pastry.

Compounds

gofer-irons n.
ΚΠ
1877 F. Ross et al. Gloss. Words Holderness Gaufre-irons, a bivalved iron mould with long handles, in which gaufres are baked on the fire.
gofer-tongs n.
ΚΠ
1769 E. Raffald Experienced Eng. House-keeper v. 143 Make your Gofer Tongs hot, rub them with fresh Butter, fill the bottom part of your Tongs and clap the Top upon, then turn them, and when a fine brown on both Sides, put them in a Dish.

Derivatives

gofering-iron n. the implement in which ‘gofers’ are baked.
ΚΠ
1847-78Gofering iron [see main sense]. 1876Gaufering-iron [see main sense].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

gofern.2

Brit. /ˈɡəʊfə/, U.S. /ˈɡoʊfər/
Forms: Also go-fer, gopher.
Etymology: < verbal phrase to go for (to go for —— at go v. Phrasal verbs 2), influenced by gopher n.1; compare twofer n.
slang (originally and chiefly North American).
Someone who runs errands, esp. one employed for such duties on a film set or in an office (see quot. 1972); a general dogsbody.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to status > [noun] > assistant
assistant?1541
adjacent1600
help1645
helper1686
aide1762
asst1782
tenter1894
offsider1904
runabout1957
ancillary1962
gofer1967
1967 J. O'Hara Instrument i 65 ‘Teddy's used to being my gofer.’ ‘Your what?’ said Ellis Watson. ‘You never worked in radio. A gofer goes for coffee.’
1968 W. Safire New Lang. Politics 167/1 Just after John Lindsay took office as New York's Mayor in 1966, a minor controversy arose when it was charged that policemen were being used as ‘gophers’—to bring coffee into the Lindsay offices.
1970 Time 28 Sept. 66/2 She plays an inadvertent career girl, jilted by the rounder she put through medical school, and working as a ‘gofer’ at a Minneapolis TV station.
1972 Telegraph (Brisbane) 8 Mar. 30/4 It has got to be charm all the way for the high-powered diplomats at the U.S. State Department, should their secretaries courteously offer to fetch them cups of coffee. For..a secretary is not a ‘go-fer’, as Americans term those who ‘go for’ coffee, cigarettes or sandwiches at the behest of the boss.
1975 Weekend Mag. (Montreal) 8 Nov. 12/1 He finally gave the job to Geary, the team go-fer,..the man who..had never been given a chance to show his stuff.
1978 J. Krantz Scruples x. 285 A producer was somebody on a studio payroll who was used chiefly as liaison between the studio heads and the director, a glorified gofer.
1978 M. Puzo Fools Die xlvi. 488 His assistant..was really a gopher for Simon but tried to give us some of his own ideas on what should be in the script.
1981 Listener 22 Jan. 124/1 Burt Lancaster plays Lou, an ex-bodyguard and gofer for the mob, still running the bedraggled tail of the numbers racket.
1982 Underground Grammarian Nov. 8/2 The typesetter, the printer, a few untitled gofers, and even the assistant circulation manager, were led into ineptitude and disorder a couple of months ago.

Draft additions 1993

b. In form gopher. Baseball. Usually as gopher ball. A pitch that is or can be hit for a run, esp. a home run.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > baseball > [noun] > pitching > types of pitch
change of pace1650
slow ball1838
passed ball1860
ball1863
rib roaster1864
called ball1865
low ball1866
wild pitch1867
curveball1875
short pitch1877
grass cutter1879
fastball1883
downshoot1886
lob ball1888
pitchout1903
bean ballc1905
spitball1905
screwball1908
spitter1908
sinker ball1910
fallaway1912
meatball1912
fireball1913
roundhouse1913
forkball1923
sinker1926
knuckle ball1927
knuckler1928
gofer1932
slider1936
sailer1937
junk1941
change up1942
eephus1943
junkball1944
split-finger(ed) fastball1980
change1982
1932 Baseball Mag. Oct. 496/3 When a pitcher ‘makes one too good’,..he throws a ‘gopher’. They hit it and ‘go fer’ two, three, or four satchels.
1962 Washington Daily News 1 June 63/2 Ralph Terry of the New York Yankees and Phil Regan of the Detroit Tigers are running head and head today for the unwanted gopher ball championship of the major leagues.
1968 R. Coover Universal Baseball Assoc. v. 148 Partridge was throwing gopher balls and his..teammates were fielding like a bunch of bush-leaguers.
1986 Internat. Herald Tribune 22 Sept. 5/5 Any informed student of the game knows that no pitcher wants to go down in the record books as having been the pitcher who served up a record-breaking gopher ball.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1989; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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