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单词 goth
释义

Gothn.

Brit. /ɡɒθ/, U.S. /ɡɑθ/
Forms: Old English Gota, Middle English, 1600s Gothe, 1500s Scottish Gotte, (1600s Got), 1500s– Goth.
Etymology: Old English Gotan, plural (Gota singular), < late Latin Gothī, Gotthī, Greek Γόθοι, Γότθοι plural, < Gothic *Gutôs or *Gutans plural; compare Gothic Gutþiuda the Gothic people.
1. One of a Germanic tribe, who, in the third, fourth, and fifth centuries, invaded both the Eastern and Western empires, and founded kingdoms in Italy, France, and Spain.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Germanic people > ancient Germanic peoples > [noun] > Goths > person
Gothc900
Ostrogotha1398
Gothian1548
Visigoth1647
Moeso-Goth1815
East German1857
c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) i. ix. [xi.] 42 Seo hergung wæs þurh Alaricum Gotena cyning geworden.
c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Cambr.) i. pr. iv. 9 Theodoric þe kyng of gothes..hadde hise gerneres ful of corn.
1480 W. Caxton Descr. Brit. 32 These men and these gothes ben all one peple.
1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 357 Fair Florence..Distroyit wes..Be the gottis perforce that held it than.
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 238 Eudo the Goth then King of a great part of France.
a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) iii. iii. 6 I am heere with thee, and thy Goats, as the most capricious Poet honest Ouid was among the Gothes . View more context for this quotation
1664 B. Gerbier Counsel to Builders (new ed.) i. sig. d8 The Gots, who were sent packing by the Mores.
1694 J. Dryden To Sir G. Kneller in Ann. Miscellany 90 Till Goths and Vandals, a rude Northern Race, Did all the matchless Monuments deface.
1709 Ld. Shaftesbury Sensus Communis: Ess. Freedom of Wit 40 Hardly a..Tartar, or a Goth, wou'd..reason so absurdly.
1832 W. Irving Alhambra I. 82 The fiery courage of the Arab was at length subdued by the obstinate and persevering valour of the Goth.
1870 J. R. Lowell Cathedral 47 Shall not that Western Goth..Find out, some day, that nothing pays but God.
2. transferred.
a. One who behaves like a barbarian, esp. in the destruction or neglect of works of art; a rude, uncivilized, or ignorant person; one devoid of culture and taste. Often associated with Vandal.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > bad taste > [noun] > philistinism > Philistine
Goth1663
Saracen1723
Visigoth1749
barbarian1757
Philistine1825
Babbitt1921
no-brow1926
bourgeois1930
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > damage > [noun] > vandalism or iconoclasm > vandal or iconoclast
defacer1534
image-breaker1565
iconoclasta1629
Goth1663
Vandal1663
Huna1744
book-burner1821
idoloclast1843
train-wrecker1873
biblioclast1880
trasher1970
1663 B. Gerbier Counsel to Builders 50 For who would Rob them but Goths and Vandalls.
1735 G. Berkeley Querist §184 Whether every enemy to learning be not a Goth?
1779 B. Franklin Let. 4 June in Wks. (1888) VI. 422 I am sorry for the losses you have suffered by the Goths and Vandals [sc. the British troops].
1811 M. R. Mitford Let. 7 Jan. in A. G. L'Estrange Life M. R. Mitford (1870) I. v. 114 A horrible Goth of a Scotchman.
1850 W. D. Cooper Hist. Winchelsea 135 The successive efforts for ages of the local Goths.
b. = Gothicist n. at Gothicism n. Derivatives.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > style of architecture > [noun] > Gothic > adherent of
Gothicizer1827
Goth1837
Gothicist1861
c1812 in W. Thornbury Haunted London (1880) App. 465 The Modern Goth.]
1837 Q. Rev. 58 66 That preterpluperfect Goth, Mr. S. Pugin.., regrets the mistake of Sir Christopher Wren in the construction of St. Paul's.
1849 T. W. Allies Jrnl. in France 142 The cathedral [of Milan] itself..is quite indefensible in the eyes of a thorough-going Goth.
1857 (title) A Word to the Goths.
1866 P. Devine Life Fr. Ignatius xii. 276 The famous Goth [sc. Pugin].
1907 R. A. Cram Gothic Quest 134 Bentley, in some ways perhaps the greatest of all the new Goths of England.
3. In combinations.
ΚΠ
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Gothique, Gothlike; rude, cruell, barbarous.
1887 J. J. Hissey Holiday on Road 316 A Goth-like way of settling a difficulty, this, surely.

Draft additions 1993

3. Often with lower-case initial.
a. A style of rock music, and the youth culture associated with this, deriving originally from punk, and characterized by the dramatically stark appearance of its performers and followers, reminiscent of the protagonists of (esp. cinematic) gothic fantasy, and by mystical or apocalyptic lyrics. Cf. Gothic adj. and n. Additions.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > pop music > [noun] > rock > types of
jazz-rock1915
rockabilly1956
rockaboogie1956
hard rock1959
folk-rock1963
soft rock1965
surf rock1965
acid rock1966
raga rock1966
progressive rock1968
Christian rock1969
cock rock1970
punk1970
punk rock1970
space rock1970
swamp rock1970
techno-rock1971
glitter rock1972
grunge1973
glam-rock1974
pub rock1974
alternative rock1975
dinosaur rock1975
prog rock1976
AOR1977
New Wave1977
pomp rock1978
prog1978
anarcho-punk1979
stadium rock1979
oi1981
alt-rock1982
noise1982
noise-rock1982
trash1983
mosh1985
emo-core1986
Goth1986
rawk1987
emo1988
grindcore1989
darkwave1990
queercore1991
lo-fi1993
dadrock1994
nu metal1995
1986 City Limits 15 Jan. 49 Hamish and Dave Birkman battled against traditional dancefloor ideas with a complete mish mash of funk, rock, goth.
1987 Melody Maker 15 Aug. 7/1 If it hadn't been for ‘G. I. Blues’ there would have been no goth.
1990 Guardian 26 Nov. 35/3 Eldritch mainly skulks deep within the fog created by the dry ice. Part Heathcliffe, part Jim Morrison, part Pee Wee Herman, he wrote the book on Goth.
b. A performer or fan of this music, or anyone who adopts a similar appearance, typically through the use of dark eye make-up and pale skin colouring, dark clothes, and bulky metallic jewellery.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > separation or isolation > [noun] > one who is separated or isolated > one outside conventional society
beard1667
come-outer1840
pagan1841
Bohemian1843
Greenwich Villager1887
weirdie1894
outsider1907
white nigger1934
beardo1935
isolate1942
weirdo1955
beat1958
beatnik1958
boho1958
beatster1959
way out1959
hippie1966
rebetis1966
homeboy1967
peanut1968
Yippie1968
suedehead1970
Goth1986
grebo1987
hipster1989
society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > [noun] > pop musician > types of
hard rocker1942
bebopper1946
skiffler1948
bopper1951
rock 'n' roller1955
rockabilly1956
rock star1957
rocker1958
rock idol1958
rockster1960
funkster1963
country rocker1964
punk rocker1972
punk1976
punkster1976
cock-rocker1977
MC1979
rapper1979
thrasher1979
New Romantic1980
prog rocker1980
neo-punk1981
pomp rocker1981
rapster1981
rockist1981
hip-hopper1982
scratcher1982
skanker1983
pop tart1984
trash rocker1984
techno-head1985
Goth1986
Britpopper1989
gangsta1989
gangster rapper1989
popstrel1989
gangsta rapper1990
house-head1990
grunger1991
shoegazer1991
junglist1992
trip-hopper1993
society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > separation or isolation > [noun] > one who is separated or isolated > one outside conventional society > specific group
beat generation1952
flower people1967
hip-hop1982
Goth1986
1986 City Limits 17–23 Jan. 44/4 Ian Pearson, DJ at Another Excess (Friday and Saturday)..lets us into a secret: he's not a goth, and gives us his six gravel-grinding sounds to prove it.
1987 Cherwell 27 Nov. 12/2 It's a shame Omni's shut down—that was the meeting place for all the Saturday goths.
1988 Local Support 30 Jan. p. xi/1 Oh-oh, Garden of Dreams? Sounds like a bunch of dodgy goths.
1990 Guardian 25 Sept. 23/5 Hacks take note. Goths will wear black The Mission T-shirts and pointy-toe boots.
c. attributive and in other combinations, esp. as Goth-punk, Goth-rock.
ΚΠ
1986 Melody Maker 19 Apr. 45/5 (advt.) Drummer, Bass Player: No chart or goth brains.
1987 Washington Post 22 May n21/1 Its dark, droning style is clearly similar to that of fellow Yorkshire goth-punks Joy Division, Sisters of Mercy and Mission U.K.
1988 Los Angeles Times 19 June 91/1 Fields of the Nephilim are England's latest Goth-rock sensations.
1989 Melody Maker 23 Dec. 37/2 The rock guitar has experienced something of a resurgence in recent years..with the Goth bands coming out of the closet as rockin' muthas.
1991 Details Apr. 118/1 The Sisters of Mercy were the '80s darkest goth group.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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