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单词 governed
释义

governedadj.n.

Brit. /ˈɡʌvnd/, U.S. /ˈɡəvərnd/
Forms: see govern v. and -ed suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: govern v., -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < govern v. + -ed suffix1. Compare similar uses in French of gouverné , use as adjective of past participle of gouverner govern v. (attested in this sense from at least the 14th cent.).
A. adj.
That is or has been governed (in various senses of the verb); ruled, controlled, regulated. Also as the second element in instrumental compounds.Recorded earliest in well-governed adj. 1.custom-, God-, ill-, law-, woman-, etc.: see the first element. See also misgoverned adj., overgoverned adj., petticoat-governed adj., self-governed adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > [adjective] > ruled
ygovernet1422
governed?a1425
?a1425 (a1415) Lanterne of Liȝt (Harl.) (1917) 10 Whanne þi neiȝbour is wise, wel gouerned.
1569 W. Haywarde tr. A. Guarna Bellum Grammaticale sig. F.viv Item that the adiectiue should obey to his substantiue..and that the gouerned worde shoulde followe the nature of the gouerning [worde].
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III i. ii. 67 This good Kings bloud, Which his hell-gouernd arme hath butchered. View more context for this quotation
1601 J. Wheeler Treat. Commerce 13 It is most profitable both for the Prince and Countrie, to vse a governed Companie, and not to permitt a promiscuous, stragling, & dispersed trade.
1686 J. Scott Christian Life: Pt. II II. vii. 1093 The Church, by Christ's own institution, is a governed Society of men.
1747 N. Lancaster Pretty Gentleman 19 A governed Smile, or so—they judge to be not at all ungraceful.
1824 L. Murray Eng. Gram. Illustr. (ed. 5) I. iii. 261 The sign of the possessive should be annexed to each of the governed nouns.
1834 C. Forster Life Bp. Jebb (1836) ii. 88 Assailed..by the priest-governed Romanist.
1863 T. Woolner My Beautiful Lady iii. 158 A well-planned city in a governed land.
1938 R. Lord To hold this Soil 4/1 Our power age is a governed explosion of buried sun.
1943 E. H. Lewitt Thermodynamics applied to Heat Engines (ed. 3) ix. 210 A test on a throttle-governed engine.
1994 Guardian 10 Nov. i. 13/6 Oregon became the first governed community in the world to permit physician-assisted suicide for the terminally ill.
B. n.
With plural agreement. With the: governed people as a class. Chiefly contrasted with governor(s) and government.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > [noun] > one subject to authority
underlingc1175
subjectc1330
underloutc1340
undermana1400
ledec1400
undererc1449
subjectary?c1500
footstool1531
suppost1547
ditionary1555
justiciable1595
governeda1599
subsistent1598
subordinate1603
subservient1643
sub1653
subjugate1773
under-sawyer1864
directee1928
a1599 E. Spenser View State Ireland 64 in J. Ware Two Hist. Ireland (1633) This inconvenience..is..more hardly to be redressed in the governor, then in the governed.
1681 H. Neville Plato Redivivus 30 It was instituted for the good and preservation of the Governed.
1792 Monthly Rev. Apr. 417 The ease and advantage of the governed is the first object which ought to be regarded.
1819 J. Mackintosh in Trans. Lit. Soc. Bombay 1 p. xxiii The security of the governed cannot exist without the security of the governors.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. xiv. 393 This great contract between the governors and the governed.
1917 Rotarian Nov. 412/1 In the United States of America there appeared the conception of a statehood in which the government and the governed were the same.
1994 Harper's Mag. May 69/1 The unelected leadership must be further insulated from contact with the governed.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.?a1425
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