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单词 gratulatory
释义

gratulatoryadj.n.

/ˈɡratjʊlətəri/
Forms: Also 1500s–1600s gratulatorie.
Etymology: < medieval Latin *grātulātōrius, < grātulārī gratulate v.; see -ory suffix2 and compare obsolete French gratulatoire.
1.
a. Expressing joy or gratification for the good fortune, etc. of another; conveying gratulation; congratulatory, complimentary.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > compliment > congratulation > [adjective]
congratulatory1523
gratulatory1577
complementing1627
gratulinga1640
congratulating1651
applaudatory1660
congratulant1667
congratulational1827
congratulative1848
1577 M. Hanmer tr. Bp. Eusebius in Aunc. Eccl. Hist. x. i. 184 The..sermon gratulatorie of ye repayring of the churches.
1622 H. Peacham Compl. Gentleman x. 92 His gratulatorie verse to King Henrie vpon his Coronation day.
a1656 J. Ussher Ann. World (1658) 795 He was entertained with gratulatory acclamations.
1763 Ld. Chesterfield Let. 4 Jan. (1932) (modernized text) VI. 2465 I take it for granted that some of your many tributary wits have already presented you with gratulatory poems.
1867 F. Parkham Jesuits N. Amer. (1875) vi. 68 He gave an outcry of delight, echoed by gratulatory cries from all present.
1871 Daily Tel. 14 Sept. Lord Derby could hardly use other than gratulatory language to an audience of great manufacturers. He therefore felicitated them on the material prosperity of the present year.
b. Bearing or charged with congratulations. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > compliment > congratulation > [adjective] > bearing congratulations
gratulatory1655
1655 in E. Nicholas Nicholas Papers (1892) II. 195 The Gratulatory Ambassador to the new Pope.
2. Expressing gratitude or thanks; made as a thankoffering. In theological language, spec. applied to sacrifices ‘of thanksgiving’ as opposed to propitiatory sacrifices. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > gratitude > [adjective] > expressing gratitude
gratulatory1563
acknowledging1603
society > faith > worship > sacrifice or a sacrifice > kinds of sacrifice > [adjective] > in thanksgiving
gratulatory1563
1563 J. Foxe Actes & Monuments 1204/1 The sacrifice of the churche is no propiciatorie sacrifice, but a gratulatorie sacrifice.
1576 A. Fleming tr. Cicero in Panoplie Epist. 100 A gratulatorie letter, that is, an Epistle of thankes.
a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1953) VI. 40 The Psalme hath a Deprecatory part..and a Postulatory part..and a Gratulatory part, a sacrifice of thankesgiving.
1671 A. Seller Devout Communicant 198 Let me do something gratulatory..let me give my self a thank-offering to him.
1675 L. Addison Present State Jews (1676) 121 They make a gratulatory Oration unto God, for that he has been pleased to assist and accept their Services.
1739 D. Waterland Sacram. Part Eucharist in Wks. (1823) VIII. 263 Whereas formerly he had disowned any propitiatory sacrifice, content with gratulatory, after the Protestant way.
3. n. An expression of gratulation, a congratulatory speech. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > compliment > congratulation > [noun] > an instance or expression of
gratulation1614
to give a person the parabien of1622
congratulation1632
joya1641
congratulatory1680
gratulatory1744
1744 R. North & M. North Life Sir D. North & Rev. J. North 285 The chief Failing, that appeared in him, was an over Repetition of Gratulatories and Compliments.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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adj.n.1563
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