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单词 gradometer
释义

gradometern.

/ɡrəˈdɒmɪtə/
Etymology: < grad- (in grade n.): see -meter comb. form2.
Any instrument for measuring the gradient of a slope or the deviation from the horizontal.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > measurement > measuring instrument > [noun] > for measuring gradient
clinometer1811
angle-meter1841
inclinometer1852
gradiometer1899
gradometer1901
tiltmeter1937
1901 J. H. Bullard U.S. Patent 685,569 This invention relates to gradometers, and has for its object the construction of an instrument of this class adapted especially to use on self-propelled vehicles... The usual curved glass tube..is provided with graduation-marks, indicating the per cent. of inclination of the device relative to the horizen [sic].
1904 G. F. Goodchild & C. F. Tweney Technol. & Sci. Dict. 266/1 Gradometer, an instrument for measuring the angle of dip of a rock formation or mineral deposit.
1924 F. Caldwell U.S. Patent 1,492,156 Improvement in Gradometers..relates to the visible indication of the grade up or down on which a vehicle..is travelling or standing, on which an aircraft is travelling, or the extent to which a ship is rolling or pitching.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2018).
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n.1901
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