guilen.

Brit.

/ɡʌɪl/, U.S.

/ɡaɪl/

Forms: Middle English–1500s gile, Middle English–1600s gyle, (Middle English gil, Scottish ghyle, gule), Middle English gyl, Middle English gyll(e, ( gilee), Middle English–1500s guyle, Middle English– guile.

Etymology: < Old French guile = Provençal guila , Portuguese guilha ; presumably of Germanic origin, but no certain etymon is known, as the late Old English wíl , occurring only once, may itself be adopted < French, and Old Norse vél seems to be inadmissible for phonetic reasons. See wile n.

1. Insidious cunning, deceit, treachery. †without guile: in Middle English poetry a formula = ‘sooth to say’.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [noun]

swikec893

swikedomc893

dwalec950

braida1000

falsec1000

flerdc1000

swikelnessa1023

fakenOE

chuffingc1175

fikenungc1175

bipechingc1200

treachery?c1225

falseshipc1230

guilec1230

telingc1230

swikeheada1250

craftc1275

felony1297

wrench1297

deceitc1300

gabc1300

guiling13..

guilery1303

quaintisec1325

wrenk1338

beswiking1340

falsehood1340

abetc1350

wissing1357

wilec1374

faitery1377

faiting1377

tregetryc1380

fallacec1384

trainc1390

coverture1393

facrere1393

ficklenessc1397

falsagea1400

tregeta1400

abusionc1405

blearingc1405

deceptionc1430

mean?c1430

tricotc1430

obreption1465

fallacy1481

japery1496

gauderya1529

fallax1530

conveyance1531

legerdemain1532

dole1538

trompe1547

joukery1562

convoyance1578

forgery1582

abetment1586

outreaching1587

chicanery1589

falsery1594

falsity1603

fubbery1604

renaldry1612

supercherie1621

circumduction1623

fobbinga1627

dice-play1633

beguile1637

fallaxitya1641

ingannation1646

hocus1652

renardism1661

dodgerya1670

knapping1671

trap1681

joukery-pawkery1686

jugglery1699

take-in1772

tripotage1779

trickery1801

ruse1807

dupery1816

nailing1819

pawkery1820

hanky-panky1841

hokey-pokey1847

suck-in1856

phenakisma1863

skulduggery1867

sharp practice1869

dodginess1871

jiggery-pokery1893

flim-flammery1898

runaround1915

hanky1924

to give the go-around1925

Scandiknavery1927

the twist1933

hype1955

mamaguy1971

c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 105 Muche gile is i vox.

1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 6332 Hii fondede mid alle gile to do þis luþer dede.

13.. K. Alis. 1427 The thridde day, withoute gyle, He aryved at Cysile.

1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 387 Neþir was eny gyle founden in his mouþe.

R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle Fire of Love 92 Gyl to fulfyll in ther frendys tha schame nott.

1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) vi. l. 630 Than rais thai wp, for Wallace dredyt gyll.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms xxxii. 2 Blessed is the man, vnto whom the Lorde imputeth no synne, in whose sprete there is no gyle.

a1547 Earl of Surrey Poems (1964) 27 With vertue fraught, reposed, voyd of gyle.

1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 104 Thay rusche fordward with al thair force vpon the ennimie, nathir throuch fraud and gyle, bot strenth and armes.

1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 989 Jael, who with inhospitable guile Smote Sisera sleeping through the Temples nail'd.

1740 S. Richardson Pamela I. xxxi. 131 No Guile appearing in them, but rather a Face of Grief.

1813 H. Smith & J. Smith Horace in London i. v. 30 Unpractised in a woman's guile, Thou think'st her..smile Portends unruffled quiet.

a1834 S. T. Coleridge Poems (1862) 16 Tender, serene and all devoid of guile, Soft is her soul, and sleeping infant's smile.

1852 Ld. Tennyson Ode Wellington 134 Pure as he from taint of craven guile.

1868 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (1876) II. vii. 106 Who nevertheless shrank from the fouler wickedness of slaying a kinsman by guile.

†2. With a and plural. An instance of this; a deceit, stratagem, trick, wile. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [noun] > a trick, deception

wrenchc888

swikec893

braida1000

craftOE

wile1154

crookc1175

trokingc1175

guile?c1225

hocket1276

blink1303

errorc1320

guileryc1330

sleightc1340

knackc1369

deceitc1380

japec1380

gaudc1386

syllogism1387

mazec1390

mowa1393

train?a1400

trantc1400

abusionc1405

creekc1405

trickc1412

trayc1430

lirtc1440

quaint?a1450

touch1481

pawka1522

false point?1528

practice1533

crink1534

flim-flamc1538

bobc1540

fetcha1547

abuse1551

block1553

wrinklec1555

far-fetch?a1562

blirre1570

slampant1577

ruse1581

forgery1582

crank1588

plait1589

crossbite1591

cozenage1592

lock1598

quiblin1605

foist1607

junt1608

firk1611

overreach?1615

fob1622

ludification1623

knick-knacka1625

flam1632

dodge1638

gimcrack1639

fourbe1654

juggle1664

strategy1672

jilt1683

disingenuity1691

fun1699

jugglementa1708

spring1753

shavie1767

rig?1775

deception1794

Yorkshire bite1795

fakement1811

fake1829

practical1833

deceptivity1843

tread-behind1844

fly1861

schlenter1864

Sinonism1864

racket1869

have1885

ficelle1890

wheeze1903

fast one1912

roughie1914

spun-yarn trick1916

fastie1931

phoney baloney1933

fake-out1955

okey-doke1964

mind-fuck1971

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 12 & al þet oðer & þis nis buten an truchunge & an fals gile.

1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 11151 He let someni an hundred, & þer he hente an gile.

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 39 To þise zenne belongeþ al þet barat alle ualshedes and alle gyles þet comeþ in plait.

a1400 Sir Perc. 1034 He was by-thoghte of a gyle.

?1542 H. Brinkelow Complaynt Roderyck Mors vii. sig. C How many gyles and suttylteys be there, to auoyde and escape the seruyng of the kyngs wrytt.

1543 R. Grafton Contin. in Chron. J. Hardyng f. xviii^v He made towardes hym, &, that it should not bee thought to bee a made guyle, set his hoste in araye as though he would fight.

1610 Bible (Douay) II. Psalms xxxvii. 13 They..spake vanities: and meditated guiles al the day.

1657 R. Austen Treat. Fruit-trees (ed. 2) 139 That they may be caught, and taken as by a spirituall guile.

1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd ii. 391 I..count thy specious gifts no gifts but guiles .

1744 J. Thomson Spring in Seasons (new ed.) 18 While yet the dark-brown Water aids the Guile, To tempt the Trout.

1767 W. L. Lewis tr. Statius Thebaid II. ix. 212 Halys she shews to carry on the Guile.

Compounds

† guile-bones n. Obsolete a boys' game ? similar to dibs n.²

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > children's game > other children's games > [noun] > five-stones or knuckle-bones

morteaulxa1475

martel1481

cockal1586

check-stone1587

guile-bones1606

dab-stone1652

dibstones1692

dibs1736

jackstones1783

Jack1863

knuckle-bone1884

five stones1900

1606 in Quarter Sessions Rec. (N. Riding Rec. Soc.) (1884) I. 49 Walter Parkhurst presented for keping Guile-bones or Ten-bones and other unlawfull games at his house.

† guile-man n. Obsolete one who deals in ‘guiles’, a deceiver.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [noun] > one who deceives

swikec1000

wielerOE

adderOE

knavec1275

treacherc1290

guiler1303

gabbera1325

tricharda1327

faitoura1340

jugglera1340

beswiker1340

wernard1362

knackerc1380

beguilera1382

deceiver1382

illusor1382

deceivant1393

fob1393

falsea1400

mocker?c1450

feature14..

deceptor1484

seductor1490

bullera1500

troker?a1500

craftera1529

circumventorc1540

bobber1542

cloyner?1550

illuder?1550

tricker1550

double-dealer1567

treacherer1571

falsary1573

abuser1579

falser1579

treachetour1590

deluder1592

ignis fatuus1592

foolmonger1593

prestigiator1595

aguiler1598

baffler1606

cog-foist1606

feaguer1610

guile-man1614

hocus-pocus1624

colt1632

hoodwink1638

blindfoldera1649

napper1653

cheat1664

fooler1677

underdealer1682

circumvenerc1686

chincher1688

dodger1698

nickum1699

sheep-shearer1699

trickster1711

bilker1717

trickologist1723

taker-in1776

bilk1790

duper1792

Yorkshire bite1801

intake1808

gammoner1819

doer1840

delusionist1841

fiddler1857

snide1874

hoodwinker1884

tanger1886

take-down1888

tiddlywinker1893

wangler1912

frost1914

twicer1924

lurkman1945

jive-ass1964

skanker1973

1614 W. Browne Shepheards Pipe C 6 Thus wretchedly (lo!) this guile-man dyde.

† guile-shares n. Obsolete cheating shares; division of spoils, or shares of wreckage ( Kent. Gloss.).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > giving > distributing or dealing out > an allotted share, portion, or part > [noun] > of booty, spoils, or profits

fee14..

fleece1601

snappage1602

guile-shares1723

reg'lar1777

regular1811

share-out1864

corner1878

rake-off1887

split1889

tantième1897

cut1918

1723 J. Lewis Hist. Isle Tenet 22 Nothing sure can be more vile and base than under pretence of assisting the distressed Masters [of stranded vessels], and saving theirs and the Merchants goods, to convert them to their own use, by making what they call guile shares.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

guilev.

Brit.

/ɡʌɪl/, U.S.

/ɡaɪl/

Forms: Middle English gilen, gylen, Middle English gile, gyle, Middle English gylyn, (Middle English gily, Middle English gyll, 1500s guylen), Middle English– guile.

Etymology: < Old French guile-r (= Provençal guilar ), < guile guile n. Compare wile v.

Obsolete or archaic.

transitive. To beguile; to deceive.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > deceive [verb (transitive)]

aschrenchc885

blendc888

swikec950

belirtOE

beswike971

blencha1000

blenka1000

belieOE

becatchc1175

trokec1175

beguile?c1225

biwrench?c1225

guile?c1225

trechec1230

unordainc1300

blink1303

deceivec1320

feintc1330

trechetc1330

misusea1382

blind1382

forgo1382

beglose1393

troil1393

turnc1405

lirt?a1425

abuse?a1439

ludify1447

amuse1480

wilec1480

trump1487

delude?a1505

sile1508

betrumpa1522

blear1530

aveugle1543

mislippen1552

pot1560

disglose1565

oversile1568

blaze1570

blirre1570

bleck1573

overtake1581

fail1590

bafflea1592

blanch1592

geck?a1600

hallucinate1604

hoodwink1610

intrigue1612

guggle1617

nigglea1625

nose-wipe1628

cog1629

cheat1637

flam1637

nurse1639

jilt1660

top1663

chaldese1664

bilk1672

bejuggle1680

nuzzlec1680

snub1694

bite1709

nebus1712

fugle1719

to take in1740

have?1780

quirk1791

rum1812

rattlesnake1818

chicane1835

to suck in1842

mogue1854

blinker1865

to have on1867

mag1869

sleight1876

bumfuzzle1878

swop1890

wool1890

spruce1917

jive1928

shit1934

smokescreen1950

dick1964

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 60 Ȝef ani weneð þet he beo religius & ne bridleð naut his tunge. his religiun is fals. he gileð his heorte.

1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 362 Manyon trowyn on here wylys. And many tymes þe pye hem gylys.

1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xx. 124 With glosynges and with gabbynges he gyled þe peple.

1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 47 For often he that will beguile Is guiled with the same guile.

c1425 Seven Sag. (P.) 989 Thorugh thy false clerkis sevene Thou wylt by gylled, by Good in heven!

1468 Medulla Gram. in Cath. Angl. 156 (note) Prestigio, to tregetyn or gylyn.

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. ix. sig. Ll2 Who wotes not, that womans subtiltyes Can guylen Argus, when she list disdonne [sic]?

1821 W. Liddle Poems 13 (E.D.D.) At last he knew he was guil'd long By that false tyrant's wily tongue.

1854 H. Miller My Schools & Schoolmasters (1858) 387 Its tones can guile the dark and lonesome day.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	guile
释义	guilen. Brit. /ɡʌɪl/, U.S. /ɡaɪl/ Forms: Middle English–1500s gile, Middle English–1600s gyle, (Middle English gil, Scottish ghyle, gule), Middle English gyl, Middle English gyll(e, ( gilee), Middle English–1500s guyle, Middle English– guile. Etymology: < Old French guile = Provençal guila , Portuguese guilha ; presumably of Germanic origin, but no certain etymon is known, as the late Old English wíl , occurring only once, may itself be adopted < French, and Old Norse vél seems to be inadmissible for phonetic reasons. See wile n. 1. Insidious cunning, deceit, treachery. †without guile: in Middle English poetry a formula = ‘sooth to say’. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [noun] swikec893 swikedomc893 dwalec950 braida1000 falsec1000 flerdc1000 swikelnessa1023 fakenOE chuffingc1175 fikenungc1175 bipechingc1200 treachery?c1225 falseshipc1230 guilec1230 telingc1230 swikeheada1250 craftc1275 felony1297 wrench1297 deceitc1300 gabc1300 guiling13.. guilery1303 quaintisec1325 wrenk1338 beswiking1340 falsehood1340 abetc1350 wissing1357 wilec1374 faitery1377 faiting1377 tregetryc1380 fallacec1384 trainc1390 coverture1393 facrere1393 ficklenessc1397 falsagea1400 tregeta1400 abusionc1405 blearingc1405 deceptionc1430 mean?c1430 tricotc1430 obreption1465 fallacy1481 japery1496 gauderya1529 fallax1530 conveyance1531 legerdemain1532 dole1538 trompe1547 joukery1562 convoyance1578 forgery1582 abetment1586 outreaching1587 chicanery1589 falsery1594 falsity1603 fubbery1604 renaldry1612 supercherie1621 circumduction1623 fobbinga1627 dice-play1633 beguile1637 fallaxitya1641 ingannation1646 hocus1652 renardism1661 dodgerya1670 knapping1671 trap1681 joukery-pawkery1686 jugglery1699 take-in1772 tripotage1779 trickery1801 ruse1807 dupery1816 nailing1819 pawkery1820 hanky-panky1841 hokey-pokey1847 suck-in1856 phenakisma1863 skulduggery1867 sharp practice1869 dodginess1871 jiggery-pokery1893 flim-flammery1898 runaround1915 hanky1924 to give the go-around1925 Scandiknavery1927 the twist1933 hype1955 mamaguy1971 c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 105 Muche gile is i vox. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 6332 Hii fondede mid alle gile to do þis luþer dede. 13.. K. Alis. 1427 The thridde day, withoute gyle, He aryved at Cysile. 1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 387 Neþir was eny gyle founden in his mouþe. R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle Fire of Love 92 Gyl to fulfyll in ther frendys tha schame nott. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) vi. l. 630 Than rais thai wp, for Wallace dredyt gyll. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms xxxii. 2 Blessed is the man, vnto whom the Lorde imputeth no synne, in whose sprete there is no gyle. a1547 Earl of Surrey Poems (1964) 27 With vertue fraught, reposed, voyd of gyle. 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 104 Thay rusche fordward with al thair force vpon the ennimie, nathir throuch fraud and gyle, bot strenth and armes. 1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 989 Jael, who with inhospitable guile Smote Sisera sleeping through the Temples nail'd. View more context for this quotation 1740 S. Richardson Pamela I. xxxi. 131 No Guile appearing in them, but rather a Face of Grief. 1813 H. Smith & J. Smith Horace in London i. v. 30 Unpractised in a woman's guile, Thou think'st her..smile Portends unruffled quiet. a1834 S. T. Coleridge Poems (1862) 16 Tender, serene and all devoid of guile, Soft is her soul, and sleeping infant's smile. 1852 Ld. Tennyson Ode Wellington 134 Pure as he from taint of craven guile. 1868 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (1876) II. vii. 106 Who nevertheless shrank from the fouler wickedness of slaying a kinsman by guile. †2. With a and plural. An instance of this; a deceit, stratagem, trick, wile. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [noun] > a trick, deception wrenchc888 swikec893 braida1000 craftOE wile1154 crookc1175 trokingc1175 guile?c1225 hocket1276 blink1303 errorc1320 guileryc1330 sleightc1340 knackc1369 deceitc1380 japec1380 gaudc1386 syllogism1387 mazec1390 mowa1393 train?a1400 trantc1400 abusionc1405 creekc1405 trickc1412 trayc1430 lirtc1440 quaint?a1450 touch1481 pawka1522 false point?1528 practice1533 crink1534 flim-flamc1538 bobc1540 fetcha1547 abuse1551 block1553 wrinklec1555 far-fetch?a1562 blirre1570 slampant1577 ruse1581 forgery1582 crank1588 plait1589 crossbite1591 cozenage1592 lock1598 quiblin1605 foist1607 junt1608 firk1611 overreach?1615 fob1622 ludification1623 knick-knacka1625 flam1632 dodge1638 gimcrack1639 fourbe1654 juggle1664 strategy1672 jilt1683 disingenuity1691 fun1699 jugglementa1708 spring1753 shavie1767 rig?1775 deception1794 Yorkshire bite1795 fakement1811 fake1829 practical1833 deceptivity1843 tread-behind1844 fly1861 schlenter1864 Sinonism1864 racket1869 have1885 ficelle1890 wheeze1903 fast one1912 roughie1914 spun-yarn trick1916 fastie1931 phoney baloney1933 fake-out1955 okey-doke1964 mind-fuck1971 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 12 & al þet oðer & þis nis buten an truchunge & an fals gile. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 11151 He let someni an hundred, & þer he hente an gile. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 39 To þise zenne belongeþ al þet barat alle ualshedes and alle gyles þet comeþ in plait. a1400 Sir Perc. 1034 He was by-thoghte of a gyle. ?1542 H. Brinkelow Complaynt Roderyck Mors vii. sig. C How many gyles and suttylteys be there, to auoyde and escape the seruyng of the kyngs wrytt. 1543 R. Grafton Contin. in Chron. J. Hardyng f. xviii^v He made towardes hym, &, that it should not bee thought to bee a made guyle, set his hoste in araye as though he would fight. 1610 Bible (Douay) II. Psalms xxxvii. 13 They..spake vanities: and meditated guiles al the day. 1657 R. Austen Treat. Fruit-trees (ed. 2) 139 That they may be caught, and taken as by a spirituall guile. 1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd ii. 391 I..count thy specious gifts no gifts but guiles . View more context for this quotation 1744 J. Thomson Spring in Seasons (new ed.) 18 While yet the dark-brown Water aids the Guile, To tempt the Trout. 1767 W. L. Lewis tr. Statius Thebaid II. ix. 212 Halys she shews to carry on the Guile. Compounds † guile-bones n. Obsolete a boys' game ? similar to dibs n.² ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > children's game > other children's games > [noun] > five-stones or knuckle-bones morteaulxa1475 martel1481 cockal1586 check-stone1587 guile-bones1606 dab-stone1652 dibstones1692 dibs1736 jackstones1783 Jack1863 knuckle-bone1884 five stones1900 1606 in Quarter Sessions Rec. (N. Riding Rec. Soc.) (1884) I. 49 Walter Parkhurst presented for keping Guile-bones or Ten-bones and other unlawfull games at his house. † guile-man n. Obsolete one who deals in ‘guiles’, a deceiver. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [noun] > one who deceives swikec1000 wielerOE adderOE knavec1275 treacherc1290 guiler1303 gabbera1325 tricharda1327 faitoura1340 jugglera1340 beswiker1340 wernard1362 knackerc1380 beguilera1382 deceiver1382 illusor1382 deceivant1393 fob1393 falsea1400 mocker?c1450 feature14.. deceptor1484 seductor1490 bullera1500 troker?a1500 craftera1529 circumventorc1540 bobber1542 cloyner?1550 illuder?1550 tricker1550 double-dealer1567 treacherer1571 falsary1573 abuser1579 falser1579 treachetour1590 deluder1592 ignis fatuus1592 foolmonger1593 prestigiator1595 aguiler1598 baffler1606 cog-foist1606 feaguer1610 guile-man1614 hocus-pocus1624 colt1632 hoodwink1638 blindfoldera1649 napper1653 cheat1664 fooler1677 underdealer1682 circumvenerc1686 chincher1688 dodger1698 nickum1699 sheep-shearer1699 trickster1711 bilker1717 trickologist1723 taker-in1776 bilk1790 duper1792 Yorkshire bite1801 intake1808 gammoner1819 doer1840 delusionist1841 fiddler1857 snide1874 hoodwinker1884 tanger1886 take-down1888 tiddlywinker1893 wangler1912 frost1914 twicer1924 lurkman1945 jive-ass1964 skanker1973 1614 W. Browne Shepheards Pipe C 6 Thus wretchedly (lo!) this guile-man dyde. † guile-shares n. Obsolete cheating shares; division of spoils, or shares of wreckage ( Kent. Gloss.). ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > giving > distributing or dealing out > an allotted share, portion, or part > [noun] > of booty, spoils, or profits fee14.. fleece1601 snappage1602 guile-shares1723 reg'lar1777 regular1811 share-out1864 corner1878 rake-off1887 split1889 tantième1897 cut1918 1723 J. Lewis Hist. Isle Tenet 22 Nothing sure can be more vile and base than under pretence of assisting the distressed Masters [of stranded vessels], and saving theirs and the Merchants goods, to convert them to their own use, by making what they call guile shares. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). guilev. Brit. /ɡʌɪl/, U.S. /ɡaɪl/ Forms: Middle English gilen, gylen, Middle English gile, gyle, Middle English gylyn, (Middle English gily, Middle English gyll, 1500s guylen), Middle English– guile. Etymology: < Old French guile-r (= Provençal guilar ), < guile guile n. Compare wile v. Obsolete or archaic. transitive. To beguile; to deceive. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > deceive [verb (transitive)] aschrenchc885 blendc888 swikec950 belirtOE beswike971 blencha1000 blenka1000 belieOE becatchc1175 trokec1175 beguile?c1225 biwrench?c1225 guile?c1225 trechec1230 unordainc1300 blink1303 deceivec1320 feintc1330 trechetc1330 misusea1382 blind1382 forgo1382 beglose1393 troil1393 turnc1405 lirt?a1425 abuse?a1439 ludify1447 amuse1480 wilec1480 trump1487 delude?a1505 sile1508 betrumpa1522 blear1530 aveugle1543 mislippen1552 pot1560 disglose1565 oversile1568 blaze1570 blirre1570 bleck1573 overtake1581 fail1590 bafflea1592 blanch1592 geck?a1600 hallucinate1604 hoodwink1610 intrigue1612 guggle1617 nigglea1625 nose-wipe1628 cog1629 cheat1637 flam1637 nurse1639 jilt1660 top1663 chaldese1664 bilk1672 bejuggle1680 nuzzlec1680 snub1694 bite1709 nebus1712 fugle1719 to take in1740 have?1780 quirk1791 rum1812 rattlesnake1818 chicane1835 to suck in1842 mogue1854 blinker1865 to have on1867 mag1869 sleight1876 bumfuzzle1878 swop1890 wool1890 spruce1917 jive1928 shit1934 smokescreen1950 dick1964 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 60 Ȝef ani weneð þet he beo religius & ne bridleð naut his tunge. his religiun is fals. he gileð his heorte. 1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 362 Manyon trowyn on here wylys. And many tymes þe pye hem gylys. 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xx. 124 With glosynges and with gabbynges he gyled þe peple. 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 47 For often he that will beguile Is guiled with the same guile. c1425 Seven Sag. (P.) 989 Thorugh thy false clerkis sevene Thou wylt by gylled, by Good in heven! 1468 Medulla Gram. in Cath. Angl. 156 (note) Prestigio, to tregetyn or gylyn. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. ix. sig. Ll2 Who wotes not, that womans subtiltyes Can guylen Argus, when she list disdonne [sic]? 1821 W. Liddle Poems 13 (E.D.D.) At last he knew he was guil'd long By that false tyrant's wily tongue. 1854 H. Miller My Schools & Schoolmasters (1858) 387 Its tones can guile the dark and lonesome day. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?c1225v.?c1225
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