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单词 guillelmite
释义

Guillelmiten.

Brit. /ɡᵻˈlɛlmʌɪt/, U.S. /ɡɪˈlɛlˌmaɪt/
Forms:

α. 1500s Guilhelmyte, 1500s 1800s– Guilhelmite, 1600s– Guilielmite, 1700s– Guilelmite, 1700s– Guillemite Brit. /ˈɡɪləmʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈɡɪləˌmaɪt/, 1800s– Guillelmite, 1900s– Guillielmite.

β. 1600s Guilliammit, 1600s 1800s–1900s Guilliamite.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French Guillelmite; Latin Guilelmita.
Etymology: < (i) Middle French, French Guillelmite (1579 or earlier; French Guillemite), and < its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin Guilelmita, Guilhelmita (1534 or earlier) < Guilhelmus , the name of St William of Maleval + -ita -ite suffix1; originally after German Gwilhelmiter, plural (1531 in the passage translated in quot. 1537). Compare Williamite n.1 and discussion at that entry.In the β. forms after Guilliam, variant of William.
Now historical.
A member of a religious order of hermits founded in the 12th cent. by disciples of St William of Maleval; = Williamite n.1 Cf. Guillemin n.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > Order of St. Augustine > [noun] > Guillemin
Guillemin?c1335
Williamin1480
Guillelmite1537
Williamite1566
1537 tr. Original & Sprynge All Sectes f. 32 (heading) The order of Guilhelmites [Ger. Gwilhelmiter] vnder Innocentius the. iiii. B. of Rome Anno. M.cc.xlvi.
1631 J. Weever Anc. Funerall Monuments 568 I saw his Tombe in the Citie of Leege, within the Church of the religious house of the Guilliammits.
1741 tr. B. Picart Ceremonies & Relig. Customs Var. Nations 166 The Children of St. Francis..march at the Head of the Procession; then come the Guilelmites [Fr. les Guillelmites], the Singers, the Canons and Canonesses of St. Gertrude.
1902 H. W. Tompkins Highways & Byways Herts. 62 One Weever, writing in 1631, says he himself saw the tomb of Sir John de Mandeville in the Church of the Guilliamites of Liège.
2001 Revue Belge de Musicologie 55 10 Monastic orders such as the Guillelmites had special chants for their patron, Guillelmus de Malavalle.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1537
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