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单词 grama
释义

gramagramman.1

/ˈɡrɑːmə//ˈɡramə/
Forms: See gamagrass n.
Etymology: < Spanish grama a sort of grass.
A name for several low pasture grasses abundant in the western and south-western U.S., esp. Bouteloua oligostachya.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fodder plants > [noun] > grasses used for hay or pasture
windlestrawc1000
red grass1582
spring grass1643
sweet-grass1709
herd-grass1747
Guinea grass1756
vernal grass1762
vernal1771
Paspalum1772
buffalo grass1784
Rhode Island bent1790
red-top1792
finetop1824
kangaroo-grass1827
gamagrass1831
sweet vernal grass1839
yellow-top1839
grama1844
sesame grass1845
sacate1848
Para grass1850
Hungarian1859
alfilaria1860
sacaton1865
Mitchell grass1867
teosinte1877
Landsborough grass1883
turnip-grass1889
brown top1891
ichu1891
manna1897
Rhodes grass1903
Sudan1911
Kikuyu grass1913
never-fail1923
buffel grass1955
1844 J. Gregg Commerce of Prairies I. 160 A highly nutritious grass called grama.
1851 M. Reid Scalp Hunters I. xix. 238 Our horses refreshed themselves on the ‘grama’ that grew luxuriantly around.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations.
ΚΠ
1828 A. Wetmore Diary 28 July in U.S. Senate 22nd Congress 1st Sess. Doc. 90 (1832) 39 Our mules have been recently much benefitted by the gramme grass, the best pasturage between the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean.
1851 M. Reid Scalp Hunters II. iv. 55 There the grama grass is longer and more luxuriant.
1887 F. Francis Saddle & Mocassin xii. 230 The dry crowsfoot gramma grass that clothed the country.
1887 F. Francis Saddle & Mocassin xiii. 249 The gramma-carpeted foot-hills and plateaux of the Sierra Madre.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

graman.2

/ˈɡrɑːmə/
Etymology: < Sanskrit grāma.
A scale used in Indian music.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > system of sounds or intervals > [noun] > Indian scales
raga1789
ragini1789
grama1807
jati1834
murchana1891
mela1957
1807 J. D. Paterson in Asiatick Researches 9 446 (title) On the Grámas or Musical Scales of the Hindus.
1807 J. D. Paterson in Asiatick Researches 9 457 The scale is denominated Gráma (literally village) because there is in it the assemblage of all the notes.
1891 C. R. Day Mus. & Mus. Instruments S. India ii. 15 The srutis are differently arranged in grâmas, or scales, three in number.
1913 E. Clements Introd. Study Indian Music i. 2 First came the Grâmas, which may be regarded as collections of notes definitely related to one another by musical intervals.
1954 Grove's Dict. Music (ed. 5) IV. 456/2 Grâma means ‘village’ and thus ‘scale’ or ‘collection of notes’.
1968 Indian Music Jrnl. 5 49 The whole framework of grāma and its adjuncts was evolved on the basis of the actual musical practice that had crystallised as Jāti-s.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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