英语词汇“grammatical form”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

b. Logic. Of or relating to the mere arrangement of words in the sentence or proposition, in contrast to its logical structure. So esp. grammatical form, grammatical subject. (opposed to logical form, etc.)

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > [adjective] > relating to systems or characteristics of

habitual1526

material1628

systematic1666

regulative1798

methodological1849

formala1856

grammatical1874

multivalued1934

fuzzy1964

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > [adjective]

syntactical1577

syntaxical1592

syntactic1688

tactical1698

synthetic1778

compositional1815

grammatical1874

taxis1885

syntagmatic1937

lexotactic1966

1874 W. S. Jevons Princ. Sci. vi. 137 Another..difficulty is to decide when a change is merely grammatical and when it involves a real logical transformation. Between a table of wood and a wooden table there is no logical difference.

1883 F. H. Bradley Princ. Logic I. i. §17 It is false that the grammatical subject is the reality of which the predicate is held true, yet in every judgment there must be a subject.

1883 F. H. Bradley Princ. Logic III. i. ii. 394 But this differs from the result given by Professor Jevons in nothing except grammatical form.

1903 B. Russell Princ. Math. iv. 48 The question is: what logical difference is expressed by the difference of grammatical form?

1910 B. Russell in A. N. Whitehead & B. Russell Principia Mathematica I. Introd. iii. 66 The proposition must be capable of being so analysed that what was the grammatical subject shall have disappeared.

1933 L. S. Stebbing Mod. Introd. Logic (ed. 2) ix. 153 The point that is of importance is to distinguish the grammatical subject of a sentence from the logical subject of the proposition expressed by the sentence.

1951 A. Flew Ess. on Logic & Lang. 7 It would be absurd, but it would also be easy, to be misled by the grammatical similarity of ‘It goes on to London’ to ‘It goes on to Infinity’.

1959 P. F. Strawson Individuals ii. v. 148 Grammatical classifications do not unequivocally or clearly declare their own logical rationale.

2. grammatical sense: that sense of a text which is obtained by the simple application of the rules of grammar to the words, without reference to any extraneous considerations; the literal sense. So grammatical category, grammatical feature, grammatical form, grammatical meaning, grammatical interpretation, †grammatical translation, grammatical word (see quots.).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > semantics > meaning or signification > [noun] > literal or primary

grammatical sensea1530

notation1570

grammatical meaning1769

the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > meaning of linguistic unit > literal meaning > [noun] > according to grammar

grammatical sensea1530

grammatical meaning1769

a1530 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfeccyon (1531) iii. f. CCxi^v As the lettre of these wordes (as to the grammaticall sense) pretendeth or sheweth.

1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. xiii. 22 In as much as by plaine grammaticall construction, Church doth signifie no other thing then The Lords house.

1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan iv. liv. 350 They had not transgressed the Grammaticall sense thereof.

1654 R. Whitlock Ζωοτομία Pref. sig. a vj As for my declining in many places Grammaticall Translations, it is to bring the Sense neerer my Purpose.

1769 in ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) I. 139 I trouble not myself with the grammatical meaning of the word expulsion. I regard only its legal meaning.

1891 H. A. Strong et al. Introd. Study Hist. Lang. xx. 343 The grammatical categories of substantive, adjective, and verb correspond to the logical categories of substance, quality, and..occurrence.

1924 O. Jespersen Philos. Gram. ii. 44 The paradigmatic arrangement is not one of grammatical form.

1924 O. Jespersen Philos. Gram. iii. 54 The grammatical category of number evidently corresponds to the distinction found in the outside world between ‘one’ and ‘more than one’.

1925 P. Radin tr. J. Vendryes Language ii. 90 To the concepts expressed by means of morphemes, we give the name grammatical categories. Thus, gender, number, person, tense and mood, interrogation and negation,..etc., are grammatical categories in languages where these concepts are expressed by special morphemes.

1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. x. 166 A simple feature of grammatical arrangement is a grammatical feature or taxeme... The utterance Run!, for example, contains two grammatical features (taxemes), namely, the modulation..and the selective feature.

1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. x. 166 The smallest meaningful units of grammatical form may be spoken of as tagmemes.

1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. x. 169 Some pitch-scheme.., in English at any rate, lends it a grammatical meaning such as ‘statement’, ‘yes-or-no question’, ‘supplement-question’, or ‘exclamation’.

1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. x. 169 The grammatical forms of a language can be grouped into three great classes.

1958 C. F. Hockett Course in Mod. Linguistics xxvii. 231 A specific grammatical category is an element in a system or a class in a classification: English plural, Spanish masculine, Latin accusative.

1963 Listener 3 Jan. 21/2 The feeling of climax comes..from increasing syntactical concentration. More merely grammatical words—‘see’, ‘are’, ‘was’, ‘is’—are omitted.

1964 M. Joos Eng. Verb iv. 81 The necessity of distinguishing between lexical meaning and grammatical meaning.

1966 G. N. Leech Eng. in Advertising ix. 88 ‘Grammatical words’ such as prepositions, pronouns, and auxiliary verbs.

1968 M. Black Labyrinth of Lang. iv. 85 The totality of rules that determine the correct use of a given word or expression may be said to specify the grammatical form of that word or expression.

单词	grammatical form
释义	> as lemmas grammatical form b. Logic. Of or relating to the mere arrangement of words in the sentence or proposition, in contrast to its logical structure. So esp. grammatical form, grammatical subject. (opposed to logical form, etc.) ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > [adjective] > relating to systems or characteristics of habitual1526 material1628 systematic1666 regulative1798 methodological1849 formala1856 grammatical1874 multivalued1934 fuzzy1964 the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > [adjective] syntactical1577 syntaxical1592 syntactic1688 tactical1698 synthetic1778 compositional1815 grammatical1874 taxis1885 syntagmatic1937 lexotactic1966 1874 W. S. Jevons Princ. Sci. vi. 137 Another..difficulty is to decide when a change is merely grammatical and when it involves a real logical transformation. Between a table of wood and a wooden table there is no logical difference. 1883 F. H. Bradley Princ. Logic I. i. §17 It is false that the grammatical subject is the reality of which the predicate is held true, yet in every judgment there must be a subject. 1883 F. H. Bradley Princ. Logic III. i. ii. 394 But this differs from the result given by Professor Jevons in nothing except grammatical form. 1903 B. Russell Princ. Math. iv. 48 The question is: what logical difference is expressed by the difference of grammatical form? 1910 B. Russell in A. N. Whitehead & B. Russell Principia Mathematica I. Introd. iii. 66 The proposition must be capable of being so analysed that what was the grammatical subject shall have disappeared. 1933 L. S. Stebbing Mod. Introd. Logic (ed. 2) ix. 153 The point that is of importance is to distinguish the grammatical subject of a sentence from the logical subject of the proposition expressed by the sentence. 1951 A. Flew Ess. on Logic & Lang. 7 It would be absurd, but it would also be easy, to be misled by the grammatical similarity of ‘It goes on to London’ to ‘It goes on to Infinity’. 1959 P. F. Strawson Individuals ii. v. 148 Grammatical classifications do not unequivocally or clearly declare their own logical rationale. extracted from grammaticaladj. grammatical form 2. grammatical sense: that sense of a text which is obtained by the simple application of the rules of grammar to the words, without reference to any extraneous considerations; the literal sense. So grammatical category, grammatical feature, grammatical form, grammatical meaning, grammatical interpretation, †grammatical translation, grammatical word (see quots.). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > semantics > meaning or signification > [noun] > literal or primary grammatical sensea1530 notation1570 grammatical meaning1769 the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > meaning of linguistic unit > literal meaning > [noun] > according to grammar grammatical sensea1530 grammatical meaning1769 a1530 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfeccyon (1531) iii. f. CCxi^v As the lettre of these wordes (as to the grammaticall sense) pretendeth or sheweth. 1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. xiii. 22 In as much as by plaine grammaticall construction, Church doth signifie no other thing then The Lords house. 1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan iv. liv. 350 They had not transgressed the Grammaticall sense thereof. 1654 R. Whitlock Ζωοτομία Pref. sig. a vj As for my declining in many places Grammaticall Translations, it is to bring the Sense neerer my Purpose. 1769 in ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) I. 139 I trouble not myself with the grammatical meaning of the word expulsion. I regard only its legal meaning. 1891 H. A. Strong et al. Introd. Study Hist. Lang. xx. 343 The grammatical categories of substantive, adjective, and verb correspond to the logical categories of substance, quality, and..occurrence. 1924 O. Jespersen Philos. Gram. ii. 44 The paradigmatic arrangement is not one of grammatical form. 1924 O. Jespersen Philos. Gram. iii. 54 The grammatical category of number evidently corresponds to the distinction found in the outside world between ‘one’ and ‘more than one’. 1925 P. Radin tr. J. Vendryes Language ii. 90 To the concepts expressed by means of morphemes, we give the name grammatical categories. Thus, gender, number, person, tense and mood, interrogation and negation,..etc., are grammatical categories in languages where these concepts are expressed by special morphemes. 1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. x. 166 A simple feature of grammatical arrangement is a grammatical feature or taxeme... The utterance Run!, for example, contains two grammatical features (taxemes), namely, the modulation..and the selective feature. 1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. x. 166 The smallest meaningful units of grammatical form may be spoken of as tagmemes. 1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. x. 169 Some pitch-scheme.., in English at any rate, lends it a grammatical meaning such as ‘statement’, ‘yes-or-no question’, ‘supplement-question’, or ‘exclamation’. 1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. x. 169 The grammatical forms of a language can be grouped into three great classes. 1958 C. F. Hockett Course in Mod. Linguistics xxvii. 231 A specific grammatical category is an element in a system or a class in a classification: English plural, Spanish masculine, Latin accusative. 1963 Listener 3 Jan. 21/2 The feeling of climax comes..from increasing syntactical concentration. More merely grammatical words—‘see’, ‘are’, ‘was’, ‘is’—are omitted. 1964 M. Joos Eng. Verb iv. 81 The necessity of distinguishing between lexical meaning and grammatical meaning. 1966 G. N. Leech Eng. in Advertising ix. 88 ‘Grammatical words’ such as prepositions, pronouns, and auxiliary verbs. 1968 M. Black Labyrinth of Lang. iv. 85 The totality of rules that determine the correct use of a given word or expression may be said to specify the grammatical form of that word or expression. extracted from grammaticaladj. < as lemmas
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> as lemmas