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单词 applaud
释义

applaudn.

Etymology: < applaud v.
Obsolete.
Applauding; applause, plaudit.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > applause > [noun]
acclamation1541
plause?c1550
succlamation1566
applausion1576
plauda1593
applaud1598
applause1600
applauding1615
applaudity1623
epiphonema1655
acclaim1667
éclat1741
bualadh bos1908
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Applaude, applause.
1609 S. Rowlands Famous Hist. Guy Earle of Warwick 3 To which all men yield a general applaud.
1636 T. Sanford in Ann. Dubrensia sig. G3v Why strive I to amplifie your pride With these Applauds?
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

applaudv.

Brit. /əˈplɔːd/, U.S. /əˈplɔd/, /əˈplɑd/
Etymology: < Latin applaudĕre, < ap- , = ad- to + plaudĕre to clap, especially the hands. Compare French applaudir , earlier aplaudir (14th cent. in Littré), apparently not the immediate source of the English, though the early Scots instance, in sense 2b, may be an adoption < French, in which aplaudir à was an early const.
1. intransitive (and phr. applaud it, obsolete) To clap the hands in expression of approbation; hence, to express approval in any loud or lively manner.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > applause > applaud [verb (intransitive)]
applaud1598
plaudit1906
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes To applaude or clap hands for ioy.
1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iv. v. 105 Caps, hands, and tongues applau'd [1623 applaud] it to the clouds. View more context for this quotation
a1616 [see sense 3].
1774 O. Goldsmith Retaliation 114 If dunces applauded, he paid them in kind.
1859 Ld. Tennyson Enid in Idylls of King 96 There he kept the justice of the King So vigorously yet mildly, that all hearts Applauded.
1883 H. Irving in Daily News 31 Oct. 5/6 I was surprised to hear the audience applaud loudly.
2. To applaud to:
a. To give approbation to.
ΚΠ
1595 E. Spenser Epithalamion in Amoretti & Epithalamion viii. sig. G7v The people standing all about..doe thereto applaud.
1685 tr. B. Gracián y Morales Courtiers Oracle 101 Men applaud to themselves in those [qualities] they have, how vulgar and ordinary soever they be.
b. To express agreement with, assent to a thing as worthy of praise. (The earliest sense found.) Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > statement > agreement, concurrence, or unanimity > agree with [verb (transitive)] > as worthy of praise
applaudc1540
c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. i. iv. f. 4/2 Of thir Pichtis wrytis mony auld and recent authouris, to quhom applaudis Cornelius Tacitus.
1635 D. Person Varieties i. 40 Unto that..Horace applaudeth, while he saith fortes creantur fortibus.
3. transitive. To express approval of, in any audible manner.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > applause > applaud [verb (transitive)]
applause1596
applaud1598
plaud1598
acclaim1626
plaudit1640
ovation1894
eat up1911
1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 i. iii. 296 Till fields, and blowes, and grones, applaud our sport. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) v. iii. 56 I would applaud thee to the very Eccho, That should applaud againe. View more context for this quotation
1769 W. Robertson Hist. Charles V III. viii. 121 With one voice then all applauded, or feigned to applaud the undertaking.
1883 Daily Tel. 15 May 2/7 [Cricket] Peate was applauded on joining Wild.
4.
a. To express approval of in any way; to approve of, praise.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > approve of, accept, or sanction [verb (transitive)]
loveeOE
underfoc1000
underfong?c1225
undertakea1250
provec1300
allowa1325
favour1340
approvec1380
seem?c1450
conprovec1503
avow1530
rectify1567
annuate1585
to be for1590
sancite1597
improve1603
applauda1616
acclamate1624
resenta1646
own1649
comprobate1660
sanction1797
likea1825
approbate1833
to hold with (arch. of, on, for)1895
agree1900
endorse1914
condone1962
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > commend or praise [verb (transitive)]
heryc735
mickleeOE
loveOE
praise?c1225
upraisea1300
alosec1300
commenda1340
allow1340
laud1377
lose1377
avauntc1380
magnifya1382
enhancea1400
roosea1400
recommendc1400
recommanda1413
to bear up?a1425
exalt1430
to say well (also evil, ill, etc.) of (also by)1445
laudifyc1470
gloryc1475
advance1483
to bear out1485
prizec1485
to be or to have in laudationa1500
joya1500
extol1509
collaud1512
concend?1521
solemnize?1521
celebrate1522
stellify1523
to set up1535
well-word1547
predicate1552
glorify1557
to set forth1565
admire1566
to be up with1592
voice1594
magnificate1598
plaud1598
concelebrate1599
encomionize1599
to con laud1602
applauda1616
panegyrize1617
acclamate1624
to set offa1625
acclaim1626
raise1645
complement1649
encomiate1651
voguec1661
phrase1675
to set out1688
Alexander1700
talk1723
panegyricize1777
bemouth1799
eulogizea1810
rhapsodize1819
crack up1829
rhapsody1847
a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) i. iii. 48 O that our Fathers would applaud our loues. View more context for this quotation
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan ii. xxv. 135 Those that have applauded the contrary opinion.
1769 E. Burke Observ. Late State Nation 4 Having highly applauded their conduct.
1801 M. Edgeworth Prussian Vase in Moral Tales III. 39 I applaud him for standing forward in defence of his friend.
b. reflexive.
ΚΠ
1631 J. Preston Breast-plate of Faith 186 Men are ready to applaud themselves in their knowledge.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 256. ¶2 They..applaud themselves for the Singularity of their Judgment.
1805 J. Foster Ess. iv. vi. 207 The heart applauds itself for feeling an irresistible captivation.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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