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单词 greediness
释义

greedinessn.

/ˈɡriːdɪnɪs/
Forms: see greedy adj.
Etymology: < greedy adj. + -ness suffix.
The attribute of being greedy. Const. as in the adjective.
1. Excessive longing for food or drink, or avidity in the consumption of it; gluttony, voracity, ravenousness.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > [noun] > greediness or voracity
yevernesseOE
greediness1426
wantonness1448
voracity1526
ravenousness1564
gulf1566
wolf1576
swallow1592
canine appetite1609
ravenage1673
polyphagia1693
voraciousness1710
hyperphagia1941
1426 J. Lydgate tr. G. de Guileville Pilgrimage Life Man 13044 Gredynesse Off sundry metys and deyntes.
c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 144 For mete is good to man,..so mesure be kepte, & þe sause þerto be dreed of god, þat gredynes be left.
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. GGiii Voracite or gredinesse in eatyng.
1554 J. Stanton et al. Let. 2 Aug. in Brieff Disc. Troubles Franckford (1574) p. xi As the harte chased pantethe for gredines off waters.
1641 J. Jackson True Evangelical Temper i. 73 There is too much of the greedinesse of the Wolfe still remaining.
1744 T. Birch Life Boyle in R. Boyle Wks. I. 10 Philaretus was little given to greediness, either in fruits or sweetmeats.
1841 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop i. v. 105 He..chewed tobacco and water-cresses at the same time and with extraordinary greediness.
1856 T. B. Macaulay Johnson in Biogr. (1867) 88 He contracted a habit of eating with ravenous greediness.
2. Excessive eagerness or longing for wealth or gain; covetousness, avarice, rapacity, greed.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > inordinate or excessive desire > [noun] > inordinate desire of possessions
greediness1154
greedilaikc1175
yissingc1275
covetise1297
covetingc1315
winningheadc1315
concupiscencec1340
avaricec1386
greedy worm1430
cupidity1436
covetousness1526
avariciousness1560
greed1609
an itching palma1616
gripulousness1633
havingness1646
avarition1661
my-ness1662
aviditya1680
gripingness1683
ingordigiousnessa1734
graspingness1747
accumulativeness1821
acquisitiveness1826
pleonexia1858
possessiveness1864
over-greed1867
appropriativeness1882
1154 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud. MS.) anno 1086 He wæs on gitsunge be feallan & grædinæsse he lufode mid ealle.
c1175 Lamb. Hom. 103 Heo [auaritia] is helle iliche, forðon þet hi ba habbeð unafillendliche gredinesse.
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 304 Ne beo nan þe gredure forto habbe mare. Beo gredinesse rote. of hire bitternesse.
c1380 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in Sel. Wks. I. 178 Gredynesse and avarice letten þes two partis.
1426 J. Lydgate tr. G. de Guileville Pilgrimage Life Man 9034 The costys & the gret expense That thow dost hym for to plese, And hys gredynesse tapese.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Eph. iv. B To worke all maner of vnclennes euen with gredynesse [so 1611 and 1881; Wycliffite in coueityse; Gk. ἐν πλεονεξίᾳ].
1654 J. Bramhall Just Vindic. Church of Eng. vi. 134 The greedinesse and extortion of the Court of Rome.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. xiii. 296 In excuse for his greediness, it ought to be said that he was the poorest noble of a poor nobility.
1884 A. R. Pennington Wiclif vi. 193 Greediness for wealth.
1885 Liverpool Daily Post 11 Apr. 5/1 To explain off-hand the greediness of Russia in the Afghanistan direction.
3. Excessive longing or desire in general; eager longing; eagerness, keenness.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > strong or eager desire > [noun]
lickerousnessc1380
avaricec1386
avidityc1449
zealc1451
eagerness1486
greediness1553
anxiety1555
lickerishness1580
inhiation1608
exoptation1633
1553 J. Brende tr. Q. Curtius Rufus Hist. ix. f. 183 The gredines of glory, & the vnsaciable desire of fame, made no place to seme to far.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. viii. sig. G6v Eger greedinesse through euery member thrild.
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III iii. vii. 7 The insatiate greedinesse of his desires. View more context for this quotation
1665 R. Boyle Occas. Refl. v. x. sig. Mm4v A Greediness of Knowledge, that is impatient of being confin'd.
1668 London Gaz. No. 232/3 The people are with greediness expecting the issue of the ensuing Diet.
1752 D. Hume Ess. & Treat. (1777) II. 175 With what greediness are the miraculous accounts of travellers received.
1795 W. Paley View Evidences Christianity (ed. 3) II. ii. ii. 62 A topic which is always listened to with greediness.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. ii. 179 Men flew to frivolous amusements..with the greediness which long and enforced abstinence naturally produces.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2019).
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