单词 | gravy |
释义 | gravyn.ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > additive > sauce or dressing > [noun] > other sauces galantine1304 civya1325 egerdouce1381 gravy?c1390 camelinea1425 chawdronc1440 saffron sauce?a1505 sibber-sauce1556 ferry?1570 oxoleum1574 slabber-sauce1574 saupiquet1656 slapsauce1708 brown sauce1723 bread sauce1727 custard1747 bechamel1789 caper-sauce1791 tomato sauce1804 custard cream1805 allemande1806 sambal1815 Reading sauce1816 Harvey's Sauce1818 velouté sauce1830 suprême sauce1833 parsley sauce1836 agrodolce1838 Worcestershire sauce1843 espagnole1845 pestoa1848 cheese sauce1854 nam prik1857 Worcester sauce1863 Béarnaise sauce1868 Béarnaise1877 Yorkshire Relish1877 sauce mousseline1892 velvet sauce1893 gribiche1897 mornay sauce1900 sugo1906 sofrito1913 chile con queso1916 foo yung1917 marinara1932 pistou1951 hoisin1957 salsa verde1957 pico de gallo1958 sriracha1959 carbonara1962 amatriciana1963 arrabbiata1963 ponzu1966 puttanesca1971 chermoula1974 tikka masala1975 mojo1983 queso1989 ?c1390 Form of Cury (1780) 22 Connynges in Grauey. Take Connynges..and drawe hem with a gode broth with almandes blanched and brayed, do þerinne suger and powdor gynger. ?c1390 Form of Cury (1780) 59 Oysters in Gravey. Schyl Oysters and seeþ hem in wyne and in hare own broth, cole the broth thrugh a cloth, take almandes blaunched, grynde hem and drawe hem up with the self broth & alye it wiþ floer of Rys and do the oysters þerinne, cast in powder of gynger, suger, macys. 14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 586/4 Garus, greue. [Cf. 740/38 Hic garus, a fyscbrowe.] 14.. MS. Arundel in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 446 Eles in Grave. Take almondes and grinde hem [etc.]. c1430 Two Cookery-bks. 13 Oystres en grauey. c1430 Two Cookery-bks. 13 Oystrys in grauy bastard…take þe water of þe Oystrys, & ale, an brede y-straynid..an put it on a potte, an Gyngre, Sugre, Saffron, powder pepir, and Salt. c1430 Two Cookery-bks. 33 Whyte Pesyn in grauey. c1450 Two Cookery-bks. 101 A litul gravey of þe pike. a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 25 For tenchis in gravé. Sethe þy tenchis..Grynd peper and safron with ale..With tenchis brothe, þou temper hit. ?a1475 Noble Bk. Cookry (1882) 117 To mak tenche in grave, tak..your tenche and sethe hym and alay it with myed bred pepper and saffron and temper it with the tenches brothe, then lay the tenche in a platter and poure on the grave. 2. a. The fat and juices which exude from flesh during and after the process of cooking; a dressing for meat or vegetables made from these with the addition of condiments. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > additive > gravy > [noun] gravy1591 jipper1886 1591 A. W. Bk. Cookrye (rev. ed.) 4 Boile it [a Swan] vntill it be somwhat thick, and put in two spoon full of the grauye of the Swan. 1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 i. ii. 163 Iust. There is not a white haire in your face, but should haue his effect of grauity. Falst. His effect of grauy, grauie, grauie. View more context for this quotation 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 312 The grauie or dripping..of the Hyænes liuer, newly taken out of the body. ?1615 G. Chapman tr. Homer Odysses (new ed.) xviii. 62 There are now at fire Two brests of Goat: both which, let Law set downe Before the man..With all their fat and greauie. 1638 W. Rawley tr. F. Bacon Hist. Nat. & Exper. Life & Death 317 Gravies of Meat..Are good for old Persons. 1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia Isagoge sig. D7 The gravet of rosted meat. 1709 J. Addison Tatler No. 148. ⁋1 A whole roasted Ox, (which was certainly the best Way to preserve the Gravy). 1769 E. Raffald Experienced Eng. House-keeper iii. 59 When you dish it [a tongue] up, pour a little Brown Gravy. 1846 C. G. F. Gore Sketches Eng. Char. I. 240 The pure and transparent gravies of France. 1868 M. Jewry Warne's Model Cookery 270 Serve it up hot with a rich gravy poured round it. b. transferred. Also in goose without gravy (see goose n. 1d); to stew in one's own gravy, to be bathed in sweat. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > excretions > perspirations > [verb (intransitive)] > be covered or bathed in sweat to stew in one's own gravy1699 1699 E. Ward London Spy I. ix. 14 He reliev'd us out of our Purgatory [sc. a bath], and carried us back into our Dressing Room, which gave us such Refreshment, after we had been thus long stewing in our own Gravy, that [etc.]. a1845 T. Hood Widow iii As if..to soothe his grave with sorrow's gravy [i.e. tears]. c. Theatrical slang. (See quot. 1952.) ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > a play > [noun] > words spoken by actors > types of cue1553 anteloquy1623 aside1728 catchword1755 side soliloquy1842 gag1847 gravy1864 fluff1891 laugh line1913 rhubarb1919 curtain line1939 walla1949 1864 J. G. Bertram Glimpses Real Life x. 107 The farce..was gone through with equal rapidity—of course, all the ‘points’ were carefully given, ‘cartfuls of beefsteaks and bucketsful of gravy’ especially. 1952 W. Granville Dict. Theatr. Terms 92 Gravy, easy laughs from a friendly audience. (2) Good lines, or business, in a farce or comedy. d. Money easily acquired; an unearned or unexpected bonus; a tip. Hence to ride (board) the gravy train (or boat), to obtain easy financial success. slang (originally U.S.). ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > payment for labour or service > [noun] > tip bountethc1440 gratitude1535 vail1605 gratulance1608 gratilitya1616 spill1675 baksheesh1686 simony1707 perquisite1721 tip1755 grace1769 buckshee1773 mancia1798 bonus1834 pouch1880 gravy1910 étrenne1928 sling1948 small1962 toke1971 society > trade and finance > management of money > income, revenue, or profit > getting or making money > [phrase] > easily to ride (board) the gravy train (or boat)1933 1910 Sat. Evening Post (Philadelphia) 30 July 13/1 Stick him for all you can. You're a hard worker, and you mustn't let some~body else git the gravy. 1927 Amer. Speech 2 276 Gravy train, sinecure. 1932 P. G. Wodehouse Hot Water i. 30 ‘Sixty thousand dollars' worth, at least.’ Mr. Slattery was impressed. Sixty grand, he agreed, was pretty good gravy. 1933 Amer. Speech Feb. 32/1 Ride a gravy train, to continue to receive more than one's deserts. 1934 J. O'Hara Appointment in Samarra (1935) 11 If you sell two Cadillacs a month, you make expenses, and anything over that is so much gravy. 1939 E. S. Gardner D.A. draws Circle (1940) xv. 269 We started riding the gravy train like I said. 1942 D. Powell Time to be Born (1943) viii. 180 An apartment which he was able to furnish almost completely with ‘gravy’—sofas, mattresses, gadgets pressed on him by earnest manufacturers in hopes of public mention of their products. 1948 A. Menjou & M. M. Musselman It took Nine Tailors 141 Once you get on the Hollywood gravy boat, it is no trick to make money; the trick is to keep it. 1952 M. McCarthy Groves of Academe (1953) x. 197 There was a moment in the spring when the whole Jocelyn sideshow seemed to be boarding the gravy train, on to fatter triumphs of platitude and mediocrity. 1960 Guardian 17 Oct. 16/3 In 1960, says the cool Bob Kennedy, if his brother gets 55 [electoral votes]..‘anything else will be gravy’. 1967 Sun 20 Apr. 5/8 The tip is called the gravy, and when there is a mix-up at the table and two diners leave separate tips, it becomes double gravy. 1968 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 17 Feb. 8/1 In the past 10 years, the Manitoba Government has reaped about $8-million from the Downs (more than $1-million last year). This revenue is almost pure gravy. Compounds C1. a. General attributive. gravy-boat n. ΚΠ 1895 Montgomery Ward Catal. Spring & Summer Index Gravy Ladles and Boats. 1916 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 7 July 7/1 (advt.) Covered Gravy Boats with Plate. 1970 A. L. Simon & R. Howe Dict. Gastron. 206 Gravy boat, the name commonly given to a low, boatshaped container used to dispense gravies, sauces etc. gravy-salt n. ΚΠ 1907 Yesterday's Shopping (1969) 33/1 Gravy Salt..pkt., o/1. 1958 J. Cannan And be Villain iii. 68 I went down to the shop for your gravy salt. gravy sauce n. ΚΠ 1769 E. Raffald Experienced Eng. House-keeper ii. 20 To make the Gravy Sauce, put a little brown Gravy into a Sauce Pan, with one Anchovy. gravy soup n. ΚΠ 1694 P. A. Motteux Wks. F. Rabelais (1737) v. xvii. 74 Gravy Soupe. 1765 O. Goldsmith Ess. xxv. 227 He drank gravy-soup when he could get it. 1813 Sporting Mag. 42 135 A basin of gravy-soup..was placed before him. gravy spoon n. ΚΠ 1843 C. Dickens Martin Chuzzlewit (1844) i. 4 A gravy-spoon. b. Instrumental. gravy-dripping adj. ΚΠ 1886 W. J. Tucker Life E. Europe 175 Digging his dirty, gravy-dripping knife into the salt-cellar. C2. gravy beef n. a part of the leg of beef which is cooked for the sake of its gravy. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > beef > [noun] > other cuts or parts tild1342 ox foota1398 oxtaila1425 neat's foot?c1450 beef-flick1462 sticking piece1469 ox-tonguea1475 aitch-bone1486 fore-crop?1523 sirloin1525 mouse-piece1530 ox-cheek1592 neat's tongue1600 clod1601 sticking place1601 skink1631 neck beef1640 round1660 ox-heart1677 runner1688 sticking draught1688 brisket-beef1697 griskin1699 sey1719 chuck1723 shin1736 gravy beef1747 baron of beef1755 prime rib1759 rump and dozen1778 mouse buttock1818 slifta1825 nine holes1825 spauld-piece1828 trembling-piece1833 shoulder-lyar1844 butt1845 plate1854 plate-rand1854 undercut1859 silver-side1861 bed1864 wing rib1883 roll1884 strip-loin1884 hind1892 topside1896 rib-eye1926 buttock meat1966 onglet1982 1747 H. Glasse Art of Cookery ii. 39 Lay a Pound of Gravy Beef..over your Chickens. gravy-eyed adj. (see quot.). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > [adjective] > watery or gummy waterya1398 watering1447 watered?c1450 vapoureda1542 waterish1561 weeping1566 gummy1580 liquid1598 swimming1703 gravy-eyed1785 1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue Gravey eyed, blear eyed, one whose eyes have a running humour. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < |
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