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单词 greaser
释义

greasern.

Brit. /ˈɡriːsə/, /ˈɡriːzə/, U.S. /ˈɡrisər/, /ˈɡrizər/
Etymology: < grease v. + -er suffix1.
1.
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a. One who greases (sheep).
b. One who cleans and lubricates machinery, etc. with grease. spec. an engineer on a ship.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > [noun] > one who operates machine > who performs specific task
feeder1676
winder1823
greaser1832
oiler1846
grease-man1898
oilman1902
pani-wallah1957
society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > sailors involved in specific duties or activities > [noun] > ship's engineer
engineer1815
greaser1888
a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 31 Wee provide usually sixe or 7 greasers and they will grease..sixe lambes a day.
1832 Examiner 168/2 The sinecure place of greaser to the King's state-carriage wheels.
1888 L. A. Smith Music of Waters 38 And who do you think was second greaser?
1889 G. Findlay Working & Managem. Eng. Railway 169 The train is accompanied by a staff of..greasers who keep a vigilant watch on each side of it.
1890 Columbus (Ohio) Dispatch 17 July The head firemen [in steamers] are called ‘greasers’, and they oil and clean the machinery.
1899 Daily News 3 Oct. 3/4 The nine men..are all said to be firemen or greasers.
1906 Daily Chron. 20 Mar. 3/6 Every A.B. signing on for a British ship must prove that he has served already at least three years as an ordinary seaman on a British vessel, and that every fireman, greaser, &c., has served two years as trimmer, &c.
1909 J. R. Ware Passing Eng. Victorian Era 147/1 Greaser (Navy, 1860–82), a scornful way of describing naval engineers.
1942 Penguin New Writing 15 9 Seamen don't salute bloody greasers.
c. (See quot. 1906.)
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > equipment for treating ores > [noun] > for separating diamonds from gravel
greaser1906
1906 L. Claremont Gem-cutter's Craft 100 The heavy material among which are the diamonds..is..passed through a machine called the ‘greaser’, which consists of a shaking table made of five shallow steps..coated with a thick layer of grease, and the diamonds adhere to the grease while the remainder of the gravel is washed away.
1962 F. C. Phillips Smith's Gemstones (ed. 13) xx. 276 In this ingenious machine, the ‘jigger’ or ‘greaser’ as it is commonly termed, the concentrates are washed over a series of galvanized-iron trays, which are covered with a thick coat of grease.
d. A device for lubricating the parts of a motor vehicle with grease.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > parts and equipment of motor vehicles > [noun] > lubricating device
greaser1908
grease-cap1924
1908 Westm. Gaz. 17 Nov. 5/2 Greasers are fitted every~where necessary.
1923 Daily Mail 11 May 12 I liked very much the accessibility of all the greasers on the car. Every one can easily be reached with a grease gun without any acrobatic feats.
1924 A. W. Judge Mod. Motor Cars I. 245 The shackle pins..should be provided either with screw-down greasers or dust-proof oil cups.
2.
a. U.S. slang. ‘A native Mexican or native Spanish American: originally applied contemptuously by Americans in the south-western United States to the Mexicans’ ( Cent. Dict.).
ΚΠ
1848 G. F. A. Ruxton Life in Far West i. i, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. June 714/1 The Greasers payed for Bent's scalp, they tell me. Note, The Mexicans are called ‘Spaniards’ or ‘Greasers’ (from their greasy appearance) by the Western people.
1872 C. King Mountaineering in Sierra Nevada vi. 113 I thought them not worse than the average Californian greaser.
1883 B. Harte In Carquinez Woods vii. 154 (note) Greasers—Californian slang for a mixed race of Mexicans and Indians.
attributive.1855 F. S. Marryat Mountains & Molehills xiv. 263 The term ‘greaser camp’ as applied to a Mexican encampment is truthfully suggestive of the filth and squalor the passing traveller will observe there.1888 Cent. Mag. Oct. 836 The cowboys..fairly stormed the ‘Greaser’—that is, Mexican—village.
b. An objectionable person; a sycophant. (Cf. grease n. 5b.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > offensiveness > offensive person > [noun]
vermin1581
crab-staffa1603
crab1825
crab-stick1840
rotter1879
undesirable1883
greaser1900
foul ball1918
jabroni1919
cockhead1972
nutsack1984
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > flattery or flattering > servile flattery or currying favour > [noun] > servile flatterer
papelard1340
placeboc1395
fawnerc1440
pickthank1460
adulator?a1475
earwigc1475
curry-favel1515
men-pleaser1526
gnatho1533
upcreeperc1540
claw-back1549
curry-favourer1563
man-pleaser1564
claw-poll1569
please-man1570
sycophant1575
curry-favour1577
capper1587
insinuator1598
clawera1603
scrape-shoe1607
suck-fist1611
courtiera1616
foot lickera1616
fleerera1627
wriggler1631
fawn1635
limberham1689
toad-eater1742
tuft-hunter1755
arse-kisser1766
sleeve-creeper1809
lick-spit1822
lickspittle1825
shoe-licker1826
toady1826
toad1831
toader1842
bootlicker1846
bootlick1849
favour-currier1855
lubricator1872
bum-sucker1877
handshaker1884
suck1900
mbongo1911
sucker-up1911
apple-polisher1918
snurge1933
ass-licker1939
brown-nose1939
brown-noser1942
arse-licker1951
ass-kisser1951
greaser1959
suck-hole1966
suck-up1970
bumboy1984
fly-
1900 J. S. Farmer Public School Word-bk. 100 Greaser,..a cad.
1911 D. Coke Wilson's vii. 74 Dick could not help wondering..what possible breach of House discipline could brand a fellow as a beastly greazer.
1958 Spectator 7 Feb. 163/1 The dismissive contempt the little greaser had so richly earned.
1959 I. Opie & P. Opie Lore & Lang. Schoolchildren x. 191 Grease is a very popular word in school just now, and seems to be short for ‘greaser’—i.e. sycophant, soft-soaper, teacher's pet.
c. A term applied, originally in California, later elsewhere, to long-haired youths who, as members of a group or gang, ride about habitually on motorcycles (in California, in ‘hot rods’).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > motorcycling > [noun] > motorcyclist > member of gang
biker1956
greaser1964
bikie1967
society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > a company or body of persons > [noun] > gang > types of > member of
greaser1964
homeboy1967
thug1983
1964 San Francisco Examiner 26 Jan. i. 14 The boy distinguished..‘the Surfers’..from less-favored individuals called ‘Greasers’, who indulge in such gauche activities as drag-racing, putting grease on their hair, smoking marijuana and dancing the Twist.
1965 Sun 8 June 7/7 You can call rockers Greasers if you like... Greasers just means they have to put a lot of work into bikes.
1969 Guardian 23 Sept. 5/1 The London Street Commune..intends forming a ‘working coalition between greasers, skinheads, and beats’.
1970 Daily Mirror 31 Mar. 24/4 200 teenagers—both skin-heads and ‘greasers’, who are long-haired youths—fought for two hours with bricks and chains.
1971 Daily Tel. 3 Sept. (Colour Suppl.) 41 The surfers used to refer to the hotrodders neither as hotrodders nor as Hair Boys, but as ‘greasers’.
1971 It 7–21 Oct. 21/3 From the very start he seemed bound for Angeldom, leading a young pack of greasers down Leyton Baths on a regular basis and battling with the Mods.

Draft additions 1993

3. A smooth landing in an aircraft, esp. one made in difficult conditions. Aeronautics slang.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > action of flying (in) aircraft > specific flying operations or procedures > [noun] > landing > smooth landing, esp. in difficult conditions
greaser1980
1956 W. A. Heflin U.S. Air Force Dict. 235/1 To grease it in, to make an exceptionally smooth landing in an airplane.]
1980 Amateur Photographer 26 July 73/4 The undercarriage structure was intact and..the plane could make a ‘greaser’, a light landing to avoid further damage.
1985 New Yorker 26 Aug. 50/3 I manage to perform what is known in the trade as a ‘greaser’—a landing so gentle that you're not exactly sure when you touch the ground.
1990 Pilot Sept. 13/2 Wet runways can be flattering to your landings, but it is best to try and avoid ‘greasers’ and attempt a firm landing in order to punch through the water to the runway surface and get some grip.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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