单词 | greaser |
释义 | greasern. 1. Thesaurus » Categories » b. One who cleans and lubricates machinery, etc. with grease. spec. an engineer on a ship. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > [noun] > one who operates machine > who performs specific task feeder1676 winder1823 greaser1832 oiler1846 grease-man1898 oilman1902 pani-wallah1957 society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > sailors involved in specific duties or activities > [noun] > ship's engineer engineer1815 greaser1888 a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 31 Wee provide usually sixe or 7 greasers and they will grease..sixe lambes a day. 1832 Examiner 168/2 The sinecure place of greaser to the King's state-carriage wheels. 1888 L. A. Smith Music of Waters 38 And who do you think was second greaser? 1889 G. Findlay Working & Managem. Eng. Railway 169 The train is accompanied by a staff of..greasers who keep a vigilant watch on each side of it. 1890 Columbus (Ohio) Dispatch 17 July The head firemen [in steamers] are called ‘greasers’, and they oil and clean the machinery. 1899 Daily News 3 Oct. 3/4 The nine men..are all said to be firemen or greasers. 1906 Daily Chron. 20 Mar. 3/6 Every A.B. signing on for a British ship must prove that he has served already at least three years as an ordinary seaman on a British vessel, and that every fireman, greaser, &c., has served two years as trimmer, &c. 1909 J. R. Ware Passing Eng. Victorian Era 147/1 Greaser (Navy, 1860–82), a scornful way of describing naval engineers. 1942 Penguin New Writing 15 9 Seamen don't salute bloody greasers. c. (See quot. 1906.) ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > equipment for treating ores > [noun] > for separating diamonds from gravel greaser1906 1906 L. Claremont Gem-cutter's Craft 100 The heavy material among which are the diamonds..is..passed through a machine called the ‘greaser’, which consists of a shaking table made of five shallow steps..coated with a thick layer of grease, and the diamonds adhere to the grease while the remainder of the gravel is washed away. 1962 F. C. Phillips Smith's Gemstones (ed. 13) xx. 276 In this ingenious machine, the ‘jigger’ or ‘greaser’ as it is commonly termed, the concentrates are washed over a series of galvanized-iron trays, which are covered with a thick coat of grease. d. A device for lubricating the parts of a motor vehicle with grease. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > parts and equipment of motor vehicles > [noun] > lubricating device greaser1908 grease-cap1924 1908 Westm. Gaz. 17 Nov. 5/2 Greasers are fitted every~where necessary. 1923 Daily Mail 11 May 12 I liked very much the accessibility of all the greasers on the car. Every one can easily be reached with a grease gun without any acrobatic feats. 1924 A. W. Judge Mod. Motor Cars I. 245 The shackle pins..should be provided either with screw-down greasers or dust-proof oil cups. 2. a. U.S. slang. ‘A native Mexican or native Spanish American: originally applied contemptuously by Americans in the south-western United States to the Mexicans’ ( Cent. Dict.). ΚΠ 1848 G. F. A. Ruxton Life in Far West i. i, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. June 714/1 The Greasers payed for Bent's scalp, they tell me. Note, The Mexicans are called ‘Spaniards’ or ‘Greasers’ (from their greasy appearance) by the Western people. 1872 C. King Mountaineering in Sierra Nevada vi. 113 I thought them not worse than the average Californian greaser. 1883 B. Harte In Carquinez Woods vii. 154 (note) Greasers—Californian slang for a mixed race of Mexicans and Indians. b. An objectionable person; a sycophant. (Cf. grease n. 5b.) ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > offensiveness > offensive person > [noun] vermin1581 crab-staffa1603 crab1825 crab-stick1840 rotter1879 undesirable1883 greaser1900 foul ball1918 jabroni1919 cockhead1972 nutsack1984 the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > flattery or flattering > servile flattery or currying favour > [noun] > servile flatterer papelard1340 placeboc1395 fawnerc1440 pickthank1460 adulator?a1475 earwigc1475 curry-favel1515 men-pleaser1526 gnatho1533 upcreeperc1540 claw-back1549 curry-favourer1563 man-pleaser1564 claw-poll1569 please-man1570 sycophant1575 curry-favour1577 capper1587 insinuator1598 clawera1603 scrape-shoe1607 suck-fist1611 courtiera1616 foot lickera1616 fleerera1627 wriggler1631 fawn1635 limberham1689 toad-eater1742 tuft-hunter1755 arse-kisser1766 sleeve-creeper1809 lick-spit1822 lickspittle1825 shoe-licker1826 toady1826 toad1831 toader1842 bootlicker1846 bootlick1849 favour-currier1855 lubricator1872 bum-sucker1877 handshaker1884 suck1900 mbongo1911 sucker-up1911 apple-polisher1918 snurge1933 ass-licker1939 brown-nose1939 brown-noser1942 arse-licker1951 ass-kisser1951 greaser1959 suck-hole1966 suck-up1970 bumboy1984 fly- 1900 J. S. Farmer Public School Word-bk. 100 Greaser,..a cad. 1911 D. Coke Wilson's vii. 74 Dick could not help wondering..what possible breach of House discipline could brand a fellow as a beastly greazer. 1958 Spectator 7 Feb. 163/1 The dismissive contempt the little greaser had so richly earned. 1959 I. Opie & P. Opie Lore & Lang. Schoolchildren x. 191 Grease is a very popular word in school just now, and seems to be short for ‘greaser’—i.e. sycophant, soft-soaper, teacher's pet. c. A term applied, originally in California, later elsewhere, to long-haired youths who, as members of a group or gang, ride about habitually on motorcycles (in California, in ‘hot rods’). ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > motorcycling > [noun] > motorcyclist > member of gang biker1956 greaser1964 bikie1967 society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > a company or body of persons > [noun] > gang > types of > member of greaser1964 homeboy1967 thug1983 1964 San Francisco Examiner 26 Jan. i. 14 The boy distinguished..‘the Surfers’..from less-favored individuals called ‘Greasers’, who indulge in such gauche activities as drag-racing, putting grease on their hair, smoking marijuana and dancing the Twist. 1965 Sun 8 June 7/7 You can call rockers Greasers if you like... Greasers just means they have to put a lot of work into bikes. 1969 Guardian 23 Sept. 5/1 The London Street Commune..intends forming a ‘working coalition between greasers, skinheads, and beats’. 1970 Daily Mirror 31 Mar. 24/4 200 teenagers—both skin-heads and ‘greasers’, who are long-haired youths—fought for two hours with bricks and chains. 1971 Daily Tel. 3 Sept. (Colour Suppl.) 41 The surfers used to refer to the hotrodders neither as hotrodders nor as Hair Boys, but as ‘greasers’. 1971 It 7–21 Oct. 21/3 From the very start he seemed bound for Angeldom, leading a young pack of greasers down Leyton Baths on a regular basis and battling with the Mods. Draft additions 1993 3. A smooth landing in an aircraft, esp. one made in difficult conditions. Aeronautics slang. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > action of flying (in) aircraft > specific flying operations or procedures > [noun] > landing > smooth landing, esp. in difficult conditions greaser1980 1956 W. A. Heflin U.S. Air Force Dict. 235/1 To grease it in, to make an exceptionally smooth landing in an airplane.] 1980 Amateur Photographer 26 July 73/4 The undercarriage structure was intact and..the plane could make a ‘greaser’, a light landing to avoid further damage. 1985 New Yorker 26 Aug. 50/3 I manage to perform what is known in the trade as a ‘greaser’—a landing so gentle that you're not exactly sure when you touch the ground. 1990 Pilot Sept. 13/2 Wet runways can be flattering to your landings, but it is best to try and avoid ‘greasers’ and attempt a firm landing in order to punch through the water to the runway surface and get some grip. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1642 |
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