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单词 grannam
释义

grannamn.

Brit. /ˈɡranəm/, U.S. /ˈɡrænəm/
Forms: 1500s grannome, 1500s– granam, 1500s– grannam, 1600s– grannum, 1700s granum, 1700s– gran'am, 1800s grannan, 1800s gronnam (English regional (Lancashire)).
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: grandam n.
Etymology: Variant of grandam n. with assimilatory loss of d . Compare granfer n.
Now archaic and British regional.
A grandmother. Also: an old woman. Frequently as a form of address.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > old person > old woman > [noun]
old wifeeOE
old womanOE
trota1375
carlinec1375
cronec1386
vecke1390
monea1393
hagc1400
ribibec1405
aunt?a1425
crate14..
witchc1475
mauda1500
mackabroine1546
grandam?1550
grannam1565
old lady1575
beldam1580
lucky1629
granny1634
patriarchess1639
runta1652
harridan1699
grimalkin1798
mama1810
tante1815
wifie1823
maw1826
old dear1836
tante1845
Mother Bunch1847
douairière1869
dowager1870
veteraness1880
old trout1897
tab1909
bag1924
crow1925
ma1932
Skinny Liz1940
old bag1947
old boot1958
tannie1958
LOL1960
1565 King Daryus sig. B I can fere the knaues with my grannams Cat.
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III ii. iv. 30 Granam [1623 grandam] this would haue beene [printed heene] a biting iest. View more context for this quotation
1607 T. Dekker & J. Webster West-ward Hoe v. sig. Hv Doe not I know you Granam? and that Suger-loafe?
a1640 J. Fletcher & P. Massinger Lovers Progres iv. ii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Lll3/2 Ghosts never walke till after mid-night, if I may believe my Grannam.
1679 C. Cotton Confinement 30 Old Granams shake their empty heads, and cry, I long before read this his destiny.
1715 J. Gay What d'ye call It ii. i. 19 Oft my kind Grannam told me—Tim, take warning.
a1763 W. Shenstone Odes (1765) 205 Such breeding as one's granam preaches.
1817 S. T. Coleridge Zapolya iv. ii. 112 Find grannam out a sunny seat.
1818 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 3 406 The first was Moll, the namesake of her grannum.
1825 Sporting Mag. 16 404 My grannan, God rest her old soul!
1899 Leisure Hour 653/2 I do not, Gran'am, ambitionate to be the richest woman in Yorkshire.
1911 Pop. Sci. Monthly Oct. 379 The little lad learning to read from a hornbook at his grannam's knee.
1949 J. M. Myers Silverlock xii. 128 ‘Is she a relative your yours, kid?’ ‘My grannam.’ ‘Your granny, eh?’
1999 B. Jacques Legend of Luke vi. 56 Moi ole grannum allus said oi 'ad a voice loik ee lark at furst loight.

Phrases

Chiefly in proverbial phrases, as to teach one's grannam to suck eggs (cf. teach your grandmother to suck eggs at egg n. 4b).
ΚΠ
1632 P. Massinger Emperour of East iv. i. sig. H3 By my granams ghost 'Tis a holsome zaying.
1651 H. More Second Lash of Alazanomastix in Enthusiasmus Triumphatus (1656) 243 In the rest of your answer you do but teach your Grannam to crack nuts.
a1652 R. Brome Court Begger ii. i. sig. P2v, in Five New Playes (1653) As I hope for my Grannums blessing.
1692 R. Howard Five New Plays (ed. 2) 96 Pish, teach your Grannam to spin.
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew at Bit He has bit his Grannam; he is very Drunk.
1738 J. Swift Treat. Polite Conversat. i. 27 You mend it! Go teach your Grannum to suck Eggs.
1797 J. Wolcot Ode to Livery of London ii, in Wks. (1812) III. 449 They teach forsooth their grannum to suck eggs!
1839 Wizard of Windshaw I. xvii. 300 ‘Teach thy grannam to suck eggs!’ quoth the incorrigible Peter, speaking intelligibly for the first time.
1989 E. George Payment in Blood i. 5 It was fozling like my grannam last nicht.

Compounds

grannam-gold n. Obsolete = grandam gold n. at grandam n. Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > wealth > wealth or riches > [noun] > hoarded wealth
grandam gold1669
grannam-gold1696
1696 T. Dilke Lover's Luck i. 3 I having a parcel of old Granam Gold by me—I am resolv'd to put it in, and venture my Luck for the Double-Chance.
?1719 Fable Old Woman & Doctor (single sheet) Goods, Chattels, Silver, Grannum-Gold, To keep all safe, they kindly seize.

Derivatives

ˈgrannamish adj. Obsolete characteristic of a grandmother.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > old person > old woman > [adjective]
old-wivish1535
anilea1624
grannamish1673
old-woman-like1721
tabby1748
old-womanish1764
old-wifelya1799
old-womanly1826
blue rinse1955
1673 A. Marvell tr. Ammianus Marcellinus in Rehearsal Transpros'd II. 402 A Grannamish and doating Superstition [L. anili superstitione].
grannam-like adv. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1710 E. Ward Life Don Quixote i. ii. 27 Poor Dobbin..Grannum like, had much ado To mumble what he could not chew.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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