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单词 green sickness
释义

green sicknessn.

Brit. /ˈɡriːn ˌsɪknᵻs/, U.S. /ˈɡrin ˌsɪknᵻs/
Forms: see green adj. and n.1 and sickness n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: green adj., sickness n.
Etymology: < green adj. + sickness n. Compare later chlorosis n.
1. A disease characterized by greenish discoloration of the skin: = chlorosis n. 1. Now historical.Cf. also green jaundice n. at green adj. and n.1 Compounds 1d(a).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [noun] > deficiency of red cells > chlorosis
green sickness1547
maid's sickness1633
white jaundice1655
chlorosis1660
greens1719
white jaundice1728
chloraemia1890
1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe i. f. lxxv There be .iii. kyndes of this infyrmyte which be to saye the yelowe Jawnes the blacke Jawnes, and ye grene sicknes named Agriaca.
1580 T. Bright Treat. Sufficiencie Eng. Med. (new ed.) 23 Hath God so dispensed his blessinges, that a medicine to cure the iawndyes, or the greene sickenesse, or the Rheume, or such like, shoulde coste more oftentimes then one quarter of the substance that the patient is worth?
1583 R. Greene Mamillia i. f. 8 His daughter beeing at the age of twentie yeeres, would..fall into the greene sicknes for want of a husband.
a1607 J. Rainolds Prophesie Haggai (1649) iv. 53 Like them that are troubled with the greene sicknesse.
1680 J. Dryden Kind Keeper iv. i. 43 Languishing Maids in the Green sickness.
1707 J. Floyer Physician's Pulse-watch 225 The Pulse in the Green-Sickness beats 90.
1746 R. James in Moffett & Bennet's Health's Improvem. (new ed.) Introd. 21 The Mischief that young Girls do themselves, who are inclined to..the green Sickness, by taking great Quantities of Chalk, Lime, and other Absorbents.
1846 J. W. Carlyle Lett. I. 385 She..had quite lately had the green sickness.
1879 Family Physician 809 This condition, known as chlorosis or green sickness, is readily controlled by the use of iron.
1929 Lancet 2 Nov. 937/2 Chlorosis is now so rarely seen that there must be those among students and medical men of fairly recent standing who wonder whether the whole syndrome of green sickness was not a figment of the imagination of the earlier clinicians.
1971 K. Thomas Relig. & Decline of Magic i. 6 The well-known ‘green sickness’ in young women, to which contemporaries gave a sexual meaning, was chlorosis, anaemia produced by lack of iron in the diet, stemming from upper-class disdain for fresh vegetables.
2001 H. King Dis. of Virgins i. 30 Another symptom—the skin colour of the sufferer..—remains a problem for historians of the disease of virgins, green sickness and chlorosis.
2. In extended use and figurative, frequently with reference to the abnormal appetite (pica) often accompanying the disorder.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered nutrition > [noun] > depraved appetite
pica1563
green sickness1596
malacia1656
pique1678
dirt-eating1817
geophagy1821
earth hunger1857
geophagia1863
coprophagy1891
parorexia1897
coprophagia1906
trichophagia1909
trichophagy1963
1596 T. Nashe Haue with you to Saffron-Walden sig. R3v It will then appeare..whose wit hath the greene sicknes.
1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 iv. ii. 90 A kind of male greene sicknes . View more context for this quotation
a1658 J. Cleveland Antiplatonic in Wks. (1687) 12 Virtue's no more in Womankind But the Green sickness of the Mind.
a1680 S. Butler Mercurius Menippeus (1682) 7 What a desperate Green-sickness is the Land fallen into, thus to doat on Coals, and Dirt, and such Rubbish Divinity?
1719 J. Barker Exilius (ed. 2) I. ii. 59 This Passion is the Green Sickness of the Mind, making us swallow Notions pernicious to our Quiet.
1829 Times 20 Apr. 2/6 The sun has made no golden set; and his sister luminary, wading through a watery sky, evidently labours under an access of green sickness, with the exception of one corner of her disc.
1881 R. L. Stevenson Virginibus Puerisque 104 There is some meaning in the old theory of wild oats; and a man who has not had his greensickness and got done with it for good, is as little to be depended upon as an unvaccinated infant.
1932 H. Ashton Bricks & Mortar vii. 134 He had collected a disappointing set of friends... Stacy declared their greensickness to be a familiar symptom. ‘There's plenty of that kind of thing about,’ she declared disdainfully, ‘and Aubrey was sure to pick it up.’
a1946 C. Carswell Lying Awake (1950) xiv. 138 Youth..is the season of green sickness, of ill-assurance, of desperate melancholies, of the agonies of misprised love.
2002 W. Fiennes Snow Geese (2003) iv. 121 How often do beautiful maidens and handsome youths, caught in the toils of love, grow ghastly pale and waste away, consumed by melancholy, green-sickness, or erotomania?

Compounds

General attributive = greensick adj., in green-sickness girl, green-sickness maid, etc.
ΚΠ
1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet iii. v. 156 Out you greene sicknes baggage, out you tallow face. View more context for this quotation
1598 E. Guilpin Skialetheia iii. sig. C8v Bad greene-sicknes wines.
1629 J. Ford Lovers Melancholy iii. 41 What a greene-sickness-liuer'd Boy is this!
1647 J. Cleveland Poems in Char. London-diurnall (Wing C4662) 41 Why, my Muse, like a Green-sicknesse-Girle, Feed'st thou on coales and dirt?
1733 G. Cheyne Eng. Malady Introd. 2 Sunk even below the Weakness of a Greensickness Maid.
1792 T. Holcroft Anna St. Ives III. liv. 170 You may meet me with my satchel at my back; not with a shining, but a whindling, lackadaisy, green-sickness face.
1904 Everybody's Mag. Apr. 521/1 He hesitated and shallied and turned away, as if he were a green-sickness girl and not a hardened politician of fifty-three.

Derivatives

green-sicknessed adj. Obsolete greensick.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [adjective] > deficiency of red cells > chlorosis
greensick1605
green-sicknessed1673
chlorotic1764
1673 F. Kirkman Unlucky Citizen 176 Never did Green-sickness'd Girl long with half so much earnestness for Chalk or Oatmeal.
c1720 Bp. Rundle in Butler Life Hildesley (1799) 185 Thy [sc. Sir R. Steele's] works will..cure all the green-sicknessed appetites that will seize on the gay and young, without so friendly a cordial.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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