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单词 antipope
释义

antipopen.

/ˈæntɪpəʊp/
Forms: Also 1500s–1600s antipape.
Etymology: originally < French antipape, < medieval Latin antipāpa, formed on the analogy of antichrīstus. In 17th cent. assimilated to pope.
A pope elected in opposition to one held to be canonically chosen; spec. applied to those who resided at Avignon during ‘the great schism of the West.’ (So called by adversaries; to those who upheld his claims he was the real pope.)
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society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > pope > antipope > [noun]
antipope1579
c1236 Roger of Wendover Chron. (1841) II. 194 Scisma orta est Romæ propter Gelasium antipapam.]
1579 W. Fulke Confut. Treat. N. Sander in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 570 Interruption..by meanes of..Schismes and Antipapes.
1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. vi. 460/1 Hee would forsake Pope Alexander, and ioine with the Emperour, and Antipape.
1670 G. Havers tr. G. Leti Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa i. ii. 52 Novatianus the Roman was by faction created Antipope.
1781 Gibbon Decline & Fall III. lvi. 378 The antipope, Clement the third, was consecrated in the Lateran.
1855 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity (1864) III. vi. iii. 454 Pope and Antipope waited their doom from the princes of the world.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online November 2010).
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