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单词 antiquate
释义

antiquateadj.

Brit. /ˈantᵻkwət/, /ˈantᵻkweɪt/, U.S. /ˈæn(t)əkwət/, /ˈæn(t)əˌkweɪt/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin antiquatus, antīquātus, antīquāre.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin antiquatus aged, old (from 8th cent. in British sources), use as adjective of classical Latin antīquātus, past participle of antīquāre antiquate v. Compare later antiquated adj.Compare Spanish antiguado (c1400), Portuguese antiquado (1536), Italian antiquato (late 14th cent.; a1348 as anticato).
Now archaic.
Old, obsolete, outmoded, or old-fashioned. Cf. antiquated adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the past > oldness or ancientness > [adjective] > old-fashioned or antiquated
moth-frettenOE
antiquate?a1425
antique?1532
rusty1549
moth-eaten1551
musty1575
worm-eatenc1575
overyear1584
out of date1589
old-fashioned1592
out of date1592
worm-eat1597
old-fashion1599
ancient1601
outdated1616
out-of-fashion1623
over-aged1623
superannuateda1634
thorough-old1639
overdateda1641
trunk-hosea1643
antiquitated1645
antiquated1654
out-of-fashioned1671
unmodern1731
of the old school1749
auld-farrant1750
old-fangled1764
fossila1770
fogram1772
passé1775
unmodernized1775
oxidated1791
moss-covered1792
square-toeda1797
old-fashionable1807
pigtail1817
behind the times1826
slow1827
fossilized1828
rococo1836
antiquish1838
old-timey1850
out of season1850
moss-grown1851
old style1858
antiqued1859
pigtaily1859
prehistoric1859
backdated1862
played1864
fossiled1866
bygone1869
mossy-backed1870
old-worldly1878
past-time1889
outmoded1896
dated1900
brontosaurian1909
antiquey1926
horse-and-buggy1926
vintage1928
Neolithic1934
time-warped1938
demoded1941
steam age1941
hairy1946
old school1946
rinky-dink1946
time warp1954
Palaeolithic1957
retardataire1958
throwback1968
wally1969
antwacky1975
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 89 (MED) Whilez it goþ out or droppe, as in fistulez antiquate [?c1425 Paris old; L. antiquis] i. old, may not be stopped wiþ out þe drede of a more greuous harme.
1573 J. Bridges Supremacie Christian Princes 889 To reason from Antiquitie, in things that are antiquate and outgrowne..maye be an anciente, but not ouerworthie reason.
1706 D. Defoe Jure Divino xii. 16 Triumphant Vice grown antiquate and old.
1772 Oxf. Mag. Aug. 62/1 His coat is of an antiquate cut, and impresses its date by its shabbiness.
1914 Farm Jrnl. Mar. 215/2 And grandma, too, we feel was part of these, As charming, quaint, and yes, as antiquate.
2002 N. Holder Jrnls. Rupert Giles I. 27 ‘It's an antiquate exercise in cruelty,’ Giles objected.

Derivatives

antiquateness n. Obsolete the state or condition of being antiquated.Common in dictionaries in the 18th and 19th centuries, but otherwise unattested after the 17th cent.
[Compare slightly earlier antiquation n. 2.]
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the past > oldness or ancientness > [noun] > old-fashionedness
staleness1552
surannation1656
superannuation1658
antiquation1659
fustinessa1661
antiquateness1664
antiquatedness1730
superannuity1781
innovelty1783
old-fashionedness1817
square-toedness1846
fossilism1861
obsolescence1887
old-timiness1887
frumpishness1889
old-fangledness1895
out-of-dateness1915
datedness1933
outdatedness1953
time warp1965
1664 J. Worthington Life Mede in J. Mede Wks. p. lxxii That no man may pretend the Antiquateness of the Old Testament.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

antiquatev.

Brit. /ˈantᵻkweɪt/, U.S. /ˈæn(t)əˌkweɪt/
Forms: 1500s antiquate (past participle), 1500s antiquate.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin antīquāt-, antīquāre.
Etymology: < classical Latin antīquāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix3) of antīquāre to reject, abolish, in post-classical Latin also to make obsolete (4th cent.), (passive) to grow old (late 12th or early 13th cent. in a British source) < antīquus antique adj. Compare antiquate adj., and (with sense 2) earlier antique v.
1. transitive. To consign (something) to the past; to render obsolete or disused; to cause to be no longer appropriate, relevant, or needed.In early use often with reference to laws or customs; cf. antiquation n. 1.Attested earliest as past participle; cf. antiquate adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the past > oldness or ancientness > [verb (transitive)] > render old-fashioned
antiquate1531
stale1601
superannuate1649
outmode1668
rust1694
unmodernize1818
fossilize1848
oust1865
date1895
archaize1906
1531 tr. E. Fox et al. Determinations Moste Famous Vniuersities vi. f. 129v Wherto shulde Christe haue antiquate [L. antiquaret] and annulled the Leuitical lawes.
?1549 G. Joye Contrarye sig. D.ij At laste concluded those old shadowes of ye true good thinges, then to come, to be antiquated, vanished and abrogated.
1678 A. Marvell Acct. Growth Popery in Wks. (1875) IV. 254 He [sc. the Pope] antiquates the precepts of Christ.
1757 Monitor 18 June 595 This admonition, how much so ever antiquated and derided by the advocates for libertism and infidelity, was the result of the apostle's deep penetration into the cause of those misfortunes.
1859 G. Wilson & A. Geikie Mem. E. Forbes iv. 106 Quickly-collected, yet trustworthy data, such as antiquated even modern text-books, with unheard-of rapidity.
2004 D. S. Kennedy No B.S. Sales Success xxiii. 195 All this pretty much antiquates flip books, flip charts, portable videoplayers, [etc.].
2. transitive. To cause (something) to seem older than it is; to create an appearance of age or antiquity. Cf. antique v. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the past > oldness or ancientness > [verb (transitive)] > render archaic
antiquate1798
1798 E. Gardner Misc. II. 144 I saw him [sc. Chatterton] once rub a piece of parchment with ochre, and afterwards rub it on the ground, at the same time saying that was the way to antiquate it (I remember the very word) or to give it the appearance of antiquity.
1825 W. Scott in J. G. Lockhart Mem. Life Scott (1839) VIII. 152 To disguise and antiquate as it were their names by spelling them after some quaint manner.
1911 Harper's Mag. Feb. 232/2 A cheerful German workman now fabricating—and ‘antiquating’—the furniture of this unhappy gentlewoman.
2004 ELH 71 357 It was as if, in the course of antiquating his poems..Chatterton had inevitably distressed himself.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.?a1425v.1531
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