grudgingn.

/ˈɡrʌdʒɪŋ/

Etymology: < grudge v. + -ing suffix¹.

1. The action of grudge v.: †(a) murmuring, grumbling, complaint; (b) reluctant or unwilling action; (c) the cherishing of ill-will, resentment, or envy.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > jealousy or envy > [noun] > envy

evestOE

envyc1280

envioustya1382

viea1400

grudgingc1420

invyc1440

emulation1561

enviousness1561

envying1587

grudgement1845

begrudgery1874

the mind > will > wish or inclination > unwillingness > [noun]

un-i-willa1225

unlustc1230

dangerc1290

loathnessa1300

thronessa1400

grudgingc1420

nilling?a1425

unlustiness?a1425

loathinessc1449

difficulty?c1450

grudge1477

sticking1525

scruple1526

unreadiness1526

sweerness1533

dangerousness1548

untowardnessa1555

envy1557

loathsomeness1560

retractation1563

stickling1589

indisposition1593

loathfulness1596

backwardness1597

unwillingness1597

reluctation1598

offwardness1600

undisposedness1600

hinka1614

reluctancy1621

reluctancea1628

renitence1640

nolencea1651

nolencya1651

indisposedness1651

shyness1651

nolition1653

costiveness1654

sullenness1659

scrupling1665

regret1667

queerness1687

stickiness1689

disinclination1695

uneasinessa1715

tarditude1794

disclination1812

inalacrity1813

grudgingness1820

tarrowing1832

reticence1863

grudgery1889

balkiness1894

safety first1913

the mind > emotion > anger > indignation or resentment > [noun] > showing resentment

grudgingc1420

snarling1591

bridling1709

bridle1748

the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > state of complaining > [noun] > action of complaining

yomeringc1000

grutching?c1225

plainingc1300

complaintc1384

murmurc1385

murmurationc1390

groiningc1405

grudgingc1420

musinga1425

querimonyc1450

storming1461

mutteringc1475

grudge1477

grunching1487

murmuringc1530

muting1542

repining1550

orpingc1598

maundering1611

oggannition1625

jowering1628

remonstrating1647

regrudginga1677

complaining1702

pesting1705

yammering1705

growling1752

pine1804

gruntling1834

bitching1939

griping1945

pissing1947

bitch1975

kitchen-sinking1975

c1420 J. Lydgate Assembly of Gods 217 What pyne or greef ye for me prouyde, Without any grogyng I shall hit abyde.

1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 17^v Holde you content with that, that ought suffise you, and so ye shal not haue no gruggyng.

1547 Certain Serm. or Homilies Obedience iii, in J. Griffiths Two Bks. Homilies (1859) i. 115 She gladly, without any excuse or grudging, for conscience sake did take that cold..winter journey.

1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. xxiv. 427 Wherefore languished hee fortie yeres in the wildernesse among a thousand grudgings.

1601 Bp. W. Barlow Serm. Paules Crosse Martij 1600 20 Grudging marres charitie.

1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. ix. 224 The Grudgings which began to grow betwixt Secular Priests and Jesuits.

1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 268. ⁋3 Who without grudging allow whatever is prudent and convenient.

1783 E. Burke Rep. Affairs India in Wks. (1819) XI. 50 The export of so much silver was sometimes a subject of grudging and uneasiness in Europe.

1866 J. W. Carlyle Lett. III. 321 No appearance of envy or grudging in anybody.

1876 Baroness Bunsen in A. J. C. Hare Life & Lett. Baroness Bunsen (1879) II. viii. 466 The gift of God is granted without stint or grudging.

†2. An access or slight symptom of an approaching illness, or a trace remaining of a previous one; a ‘touch’ (of an ailment, pain, etc.). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > symptom > [noun]

entacha1375

symptom1398

accidenta1400

showerc1400

prognostic?a1425

grudgingc1440

prognosticationc1475

grudge1562

symptomates1583

grutchinga1637

annotation1644

pathognomic1683

pathognomonic1704

prognosis1706

modality1911

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 217/2 Grudgynge of sekenesse, sub~murmur.

1547 R. Record Vrinal of Physick f. 34^v There goeth with it sum spices and grudgynges of the Ague.

1588 J. Dee 19 June in Private Diary (1842) 28 I had a grudging of the ague.

1606 P. Holland tr. Suetonius Hist. Twelve Caesars 251 Some light motions and grudgings of his sicknesse.

a1625 J. Fletcher Monsieur Thomas (1639) ii. i. sig. D1^v A grudging caus'd by th' alteration Of ayre, may hang upon me.

a1643 W. Cartwright Ordinary (1651) iv. iv. 70 When did you Feel the first grudging on 't? 'tis not broke out In any place?

1672 J. Dryden Conquest Granada ii. iv. iii. 129 The grudging of my Ague yet remains.

1710 T. Fuller Pharmacopœia Extemporanea 127 As soon as ever any grudging of the Fit a coming is perceived.

1896 W. W. Skeat & T. Hallam Pegge's Two Coll. Derbicisms 103 Grudging, ‘a grudging of pain’, a spice or small degree of it, a tendency to it.

figurative.a1625 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Honest Mans Fortune v. iv, in Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Xxxxx3^v/1 Now have I A kinde a grudging of a beating on me, I fear my hot fit.

†3. Inward disquiet or vexation. (Cf. grudge n. 2.)

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [noun]

annoy?c1225

noyancec1400

vexation?a1425

crabbingc1450

annoyance1502

grudging1530

vexation of spirit1535

fret1556

fashery1558

spitea1586

gall1591

molestation1598

annoyment1607

incommodation1664

vexednessa1670

tracasserie1715

incommodement1733

frettation1779

vex1815

balls-ache1938

sterks1941

1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) i. 44 Theyre spyrytes ar dryuen from quyetnes of deuocyon into anguysshe & paynefull grudginges.

1601 A. Dent Plaine Mans Path-way to Heauen 269 When such litle grudgings are felt in the soule.

†4. A secret longing, wish, or inclination. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > [noun] > secret desire

grudging1631

1631 B. Jonson Staple of Newes i. ii. 80 in Wks. II I'd faine be doing some good..I feele a grudging Of bounty, and I would not long lye fallow.

1682 J. Dryden Medall 4 Ev'n in the most sincere advice he gave He had a grudging still to be a Knave.

1694 W. Congreve Double-dealer iii. i. 33 Nay, I don't despair—but still she has a grudging to you.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

grudgingadj.

/ˈɡrʌdʒɪŋ/

Etymology: -ing suffix².

That grudges; †complaining, repining (obsolete); unwilling, reluctant; resentful, envying.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > state of complaining > [adjective] > complaining

grutching?c1225

plaintivea1393

complainingc1430

plainteous1444

quarrellousc1450

murmurousa1525

murmuring1530

grudging?1531

yammeringc1540

complaintful1552

muttering1567

groanful1590

grumblinga1616

complaintive1637

quirking1746

complainant1791

twiney1824

maundering1848

nattered1853

grumbly1858

moany1867

grouchy1895

grumblesome1925

the mind > will > wish or inclination > unwillingness > [adjective]

argha1000

slowOE

unwillyc1200

sweera1300

unfain1338

loathc1374

dangerousc1386

eschewc1386

squeamous1387

obstinate?a1439

unpresta1500

ill-willing?1520

evil-willing1525

untowards1525

untowarda1530

unwilling1533

strange1548

ill-willed1549

dainty1553

relucting1553

squeamish?1553

nicea1560

loathful1561

coyish1566

coy1576

unhearty1583

costive1594

unready1595

tarrowinga1598

undisposed1597

involuntary1598

backward1600

retrograde1602

unpregnant1604

scrupulous1608

unprone1611

refractory1614

behindhanda1616

nilling1620

backwards1627

shya1628

retractable1632

reluctant1638

loughta1641

tendera1641

unapt1640

uninclinable1640

unbeteaming1642

boggling1645

averse1646

indisposed1646

aversant1657

incomposed1660

disinclined1703

unobliging1707

unconsenting1713

uninclined1729

tenacious1766

disinclinable1769

ill-disposed1771

unaffectioned1788

scruplesomec1800

back-handed1817

sweert1817

tharf1828

backward in coming forward1830

unvoluntary1834

misinclined1837

squeamy1838

balky1847

retractive1869

grudging1874

tharfish1876

unwishful1876

safety first1917

?1531 J. Frith Disput. Purgatorye i. sig. c6^v If I..paye it albeit myne harte be neuer so grugginge and euillwyllinge, yet haue I fulfilled the lawe.

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. ii. sig. B5^v [In death] his grudging ghost did striue With the fraile flesh.

1637 J. Milton Comus 25 We should serve him as a grudging master.

1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People ix. §4. 629 His industry earned the grudging praise of his enemies.

1888 A. Jessopp Coming of Friars i. 40 A certain grudging provincialism is observable in the East Anglian character.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

单词	grudging
释义	grudgingn. /ˈɡrʌdʒɪŋ/ Etymology: < grudge v. + -ing suffix¹. 1. The action of grudge v.: †(a) murmuring, grumbling, complaint; (b) reluctant or unwilling action; (c) the cherishing of ill-will, resentment, or envy. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > jealousy or envy > [noun] > envy evestOE envyc1280 envioustya1382 viea1400 grudgingc1420 invyc1440 emulation1561 enviousness1561 envying1587 grudgement1845 begrudgery1874 the mind > will > wish or inclination > unwillingness > [noun] un-i-willa1225 unlustc1230 dangerc1290 loathnessa1300 thronessa1400 grudgingc1420 nilling?a1425 unlustiness?a1425 loathinessc1449 difficulty?c1450 grudge1477 sticking1525 scruple1526 unreadiness1526 sweerness1533 dangerousness1548 untowardnessa1555 envy1557 loathsomeness1560 retractation1563 stickling1589 indisposition1593 loathfulness1596 backwardness1597 unwillingness1597 reluctation1598 offwardness1600 undisposedness1600 hinka1614 reluctancy1621 reluctancea1628 renitence1640 nolencea1651 nolencya1651 indisposedness1651 shyness1651 nolition1653 costiveness1654 sullenness1659 scrupling1665 regret1667 queerness1687 stickiness1689 disinclination1695 uneasinessa1715 tarditude1794 disclination1812 inalacrity1813 grudgingness1820 tarrowing1832 reticence1863 grudgery1889 balkiness1894 safety first1913 the mind > emotion > anger > indignation or resentment > [noun] > showing resentment grudgingc1420 snarling1591 bridling1709 bridle1748 the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > state of complaining > [noun] > action of complaining yomeringc1000 grutching?c1225 plainingc1300 complaintc1384 murmurc1385 murmurationc1390 groiningc1405 grudgingc1420 musinga1425 querimonyc1450 storming1461 mutteringc1475 grudge1477 grunching1487 murmuringc1530 muting1542 repining1550 orpingc1598 maundering1611 oggannition1625 jowering1628 remonstrating1647 regrudginga1677 complaining1702 pesting1705 yammering1705 growling1752 pine1804 gruntling1834 bitching1939 griping1945 pissing1947 bitch1975 kitchen-sinking1975 c1420 J. Lydgate Assembly of Gods 217 What pyne or greef ye for me prouyde, Without any grogyng I shall hit abyde. 1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 17^v Holde you content with that, that ought suffise you, and so ye shal not haue no gruggyng. 1547 Certain Serm. or Homilies Obedience iii, in J. Griffiths Two Bks. Homilies (1859) i. 115 She gladly, without any excuse or grudging, for conscience sake did take that cold..winter journey. 1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. xxiv. 427 Wherefore languished hee fortie yeres in the wildernesse among a thousand grudgings. 1601 Bp. W. Barlow Serm. Paules Crosse Martij 1600 20 Grudging marres charitie. 1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. ix. 224 The Grudgings which began to grow betwixt Secular Priests and Jesuits. 1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 268. ⁋3 Who without grudging allow whatever is prudent and convenient. 1783 E. Burke Rep. Affairs India in Wks. (1819) XI. 50 The export of so much silver was sometimes a subject of grudging and uneasiness in Europe. 1866 J. W. Carlyle Lett. III. 321 No appearance of envy or grudging in anybody. 1876 Baroness Bunsen in A. J. C. Hare Life & Lett. Baroness Bunsen (1879) II. viii. 466 The gift of God is granted without stint or grudging. †2. An access or slight symptom of an approaching illness, or a trace remaining of a previous one; a ‘touch’ (of an ailment, pain, etc.). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > symptom > [noun] entacha1375 symptom1398 accidenta1400 showerc1400 prognostic?a1425 grudgingc1440 prognosticationc1475 grudge1562 symptomates1583 grutchinga1637 annotation1644 pathognomic1683 pathognomonic1704 prognosis1706 modality1911 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 217/2 Grudgynge of sekenesse, sub~murmur. 1547 R. Record Vrinal of Physick f. 34^v There goeth with it sum spices and grudgynges of the Ague. 1588 J. Dee 19 June in Private Diary (1842) 28 I had a grudging of the ague. 1606 P. Holland tr. Suetonius Hist. Twelve Caesars 251 Some light motions and grudgings of his sicknesse. a1625 J. Fletcher Monsieur Thomas (1639) ii. i. sig. D1^v A grudging caus'd by th' alteration Of ayre, may hang upon me. a1643 W. Cartwright Ordinary (1651) iv. iv. 70 When did you Feel the first grudging on 't? 'tis not broke out In any place? 1672 J. Dryden Conquest Granada ii. iv. iii. 129 The grudging of my Ague yet remains. 1710 T. Fuller Pharmacopœia Extemporanea 127 As soon as ever any grudging of the Fit a coming is perceived. 1896 W. W. Skeat & T. Hallam Pegge's Two Coll. Derbicisms 103 Grudging, ‘a grudging of pain’, a spice or small degree of it, a tendency to it. figurative.a1625 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Honest Mans Fortune v. iv, in Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Xxxxx3^v/1 Now have I A kinde a grudging of a beating on me, I fear my hot fit. †3. Inward disquiet or vexation. (Cf. grudge n. 2.) ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [noun] annoy?c1225 noyancec1400 vexation?a1425 crabbingc1450 annoyance1502 grudging1530 vexation of spirit1535 fret1556 fashery1558 spitea1586 gall1591 molestation1598 annoyment1607 incommodation1664 vexednessa1670 tracasserie1715 incommodement1733 frettation1779 vex1815 balls-ache1938 sterks1941 1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) i. 44 Theyre spyrytes ar dryuen from quyetnes of deuocyon into anguysshe & paynefull grudginges. 1601 A. Dent Plaine Mans Path-way to Heauen 269 When such litle grudgings are felt in the soule. †4. A secret longing, wish, or inclination. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > [noun] > secret desire grudging1631 1631 B. Jonson Staple of Newes i. ii. 80 in Wks. II I'd faine be doing some good..I feele a grudging Of bounty, and I would not long lye fallow. 1682 J. Dryden Medall 4 Ev'n in the most sincere advice he gave He had a grudging still to be a Knave. 1694 W. Congreve Double-dealer iii. i. 33 Nay, I don't despair—but still she has a grudging to you. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022). grudgingadj. /ˈɡrʌdʒɪŋ/ Etymology: -ing suffix². That grudges; †complaining, repining (obsolete); unwilling, reluctant; resentful, envying. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > state of complaining > [adjective] > complaining grutching?c1225 plaintivea1393 complainingc1430 plainteous1444 quarrellousc1450 murmurousa1525 murmuring1530 grudging?1531 yammeringc1540 complaintful1552 muttering1567 groanful1590 grumblinga1616 complaintive1637 quirking1746 complainant1791 twiney1824 maundering1848 nattered1853 grumbly1858 moany1867 grouchy1895 grumblesome1925 the mind > will > wish or inclination > unwillingness > [adjective] argha1000 slowOE unwillyc1200 sweera1300 unfain1338 loathc1374 dangerousc1386 eschewc1386 squeamous1387 obstinate?a1439 unpresta1500 ill-willing?1520 evil-willing1525 untowards1525 untowarda1530 unwilling1533 strange1548 ill-willed1549 dainty1553 relucting1553 squeamish?1553 nicea1560 loathful1561 coyish1566 coy1576 unhearty1583 costive1594 unready1595 tarrowinga1598 undisposed1597 involuntary1598 backward1600 retrograde1602 unpregnant1604 scrupulous1608 unprone1611 refractory1614 behindhanda1616 nilling1620 backwards1627 shya1628 retractable1632 reluctant1638 loughta1641 tendera1641 unapt1640 uninclinable1640 unbeteaming1642 boggling1645 averse1646 indisposed1646 aversant1657 incomposed1660 disinclined1703 unobliging1707 unconsenting1713 uninclined1729 tenacious1766 disinclinable1769 ill-disposed1771 unaffectioned1788 scruplesomec1800 back-handed1817 sweert1817 tharf1828 backward in coming forward1830 unvoluntary1834 misinclined1837 squeamy1838 balky1847 retractive1869 grudging1874 tharfish1876 unwishful1876 safety first1917 ?1531 J. Frith Disput. Purgatorye i. sig. c6^v If I..paye it albeit myne harte be neuer so grugginge and euillwyllinge, yet haue I fulfilled the lawe. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. ii. sig. B5^v [In death] his grudging ghost did striue With the fraile flesh. 1637 J. Milton Comus 25 We should serve him as a grudging master. 1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People ix. §4. 629 His industry earned the grudging praise of his enemies. 1888 A. Jessopp Coming of Friars i. 40 A certain grudging provincialism is observable in the East Anglian character. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < n.c1420adj.?1531
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