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单词 araucanian
释义

Araucaniann.adj.

/arɔːˈkeɪnɪən/
Etymology: < Spanish Araucanía, the name of a region of southern Chile + -an suffix: compare Spanish araucano.
A. n.
1. A member of the Mapuche Indian people of central Chile and Argentina.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [noun] > Indians of South America
Patagona1544
Mochica1581
Arawak1596
Arawakan1596
Tapuia1613
Quechua1688
Galibi1698
Abipon1717
Pehuenche1756
Patagonian1767
Amazonian Indian1769
Warao1769
Tehuelche1774
Abiponian1786
two-finger1796
Guarani1797
Shipibo1805
Araucanian1809
Tupinamba1810
Muisca1814
Pampas Indian1820
Guaycuru1822
Lengua1822
Fuegian1825
Wapishana1836
Wai Wai1840
Yucatec1843
Tupi1845
Tupi-Guarani1850
Amazonian1858
Aymara1860
Jivaro1862
Lokono1868
Quechuan1871
Yucatecan1871
Yunca1871
Mapuche1876
Chibcha1877
Ona1884
Yahgan1884
Terena1891
Xavante1904
urubu1948
Saramaccan1959
Yanomamö1965
Mochican1967
1703 tr. A. de Ovalle Hist. Relation Chile v. xxii. 150/2 This Declaration reach'd the Ears of the Araucanos, and there assembled at Auraco Sixteen Caciques, and many other Captains, to Treat about what was best for them to do.]
1809 R. Alsop tr. G. I. Molina Geogr., Nat. & Civil Hist. Chili II. ii. i. 53 The Araucanians..derive their appellation..from the province of Arauco.
1828 Kaleidoscope 8 July 2/1 The interpreter..an Araucanian by birth.
1875 Encycl. Brit. I. 701/1 The Araucanians..occupy about 200 miles of the sea-coast, between the 37th and 39th parallels.
1959 Chambers's Encycl. XIV. 223/1 The native Araucanians..defeated and killed him [sc. Pedro de Valdivia] at Tucapel on 1 Jan. 1554.
1977 Word 28 245 Lenz observed that in the seventeenth century Araucanians had difficulty pronouncing the /dr/ group of Chilean Spanish.
2. (Any of) a group of languages spoken by the Araucanian Indians (see quot. 1977).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > Andean Amerindian languages
Araucanian1809
Aymara1860
Ona1911
Jivaro1927
Shipibo1948
1809 R. Alsop tr. G. I. Molina Geogr., Nat. & Civil Hist. Chili II. 331 The original language of Chili, generally called the Araucanian, is denominated by the natives Chili dugu, the Chilian tongue.
1911 Encycl. Brit. I. 811/2 Araucanian, Pampas.
1970 Chicago Linguistics Soc. VI. 57 (heading) Mayan affinities with Araucanian.
1977 C. F. Voegelin & F. M. Voegelin Classif. & Index World's Langs. 287 According to the Penutian hypothesis, Araucanian and the Chipayan family of languages are members of the [Penutian] phylum... In the classification by Greenberg..Araucanian and Chipayan are placed in the Andean Equatorial phylum.
B. adj.
Of or pertaining to the Araucanians or their language.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [adjective] > Indians of South America
Arawakan1596
Patagonian?1609
Arawak1625
Abiponian1786
Araucanian1809
Quechua1811
Muisca1814
Fuegian1825
Wapishana1836
Wai Wai1840
Pehuenche1843
Quechuan1862
Incarial1863
Mochica1871
Yucatecan1871
Shipibo1875
Yucatec1875
Incaean1880
Incan1885
Guaycuru1891
Jivaroan1902
Tehuelchian1902
Tupian1902
Xavante1904
Incarian1909
Abipon1912
Incaic1926
Lokono1953
Mochican1953
Saramaccan1959
Mapuche1961
Yahgan1961
Yanomamö1967
urubu1983
the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [adjective] > Andean languages
Araucanian1809
Taino1836
Aymaran1902
Ona1911
1809 R. Alsop tr. G. I. Molina Geogr., Nat. & Civil Hist. Chili II. ii. i. 54 Those Spaniards, who had left the army in the Netherlands to serve in Chili, gave to this country the name of Araucanian Flanders, or the Invincible State.
1828 Kaleidoscope 22 July 23/3 The Adjutant, Talmayancu, was an Araucanian Indian.
1902 Encycl. Brit. XXXI. 675/1 The language of Chile is Spanish, pronounced..with the sounds of the Araucanian language substituted.
1921 Chambers's Jrnl. June 382/1 Their having learned a thing or two from the Araucanian medicine-women.
1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. iv. 73 In South America, we note..the Araucanian [family] in Chile, and Kechuan, the language of the Inca civilization.
1957 Publ. Amer. Dial. Soc. 1956 xxvi. 24 Those influences which were really Araucanian were limited to the lowest classes or to Indian bilinguals.
1985 Manelis Klein & Stark S. Amer. Indian Lang. xviii. 713 An analysis of a traditional Araucanian tale.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1989; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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n.adj.1809
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