单词 | araucanian |
释义 | Araucaniann.adj. A. n. 1. A member of the Mapuche Indian people of central Chile and Argentina. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [noun] > Indians of South America Patagona1544 Mochica1581 Arawak1596 Arawakan1596 Tapuia1613 Quechua1688 Galibi1698 Abipon1717 Pehuenche1756 Patagonian1767 Amazonian Indian1769 Warao1769 Tehuelche1774 Abiponian1786 two-finger1796 Guarani1797 Shipibo1805 Araucanian1809 Tupinamba1810 Muisca1814 Pampas Indian1820 Guaycuru1822 Lengua1822 Fuegian1825 Wapishana1836 Wai Wai1840 Yucatec1843 Tupi1845 Tupi-Guarani1850 Amazonian1858 Aymara1860 Jivaro1862 Lokono1868 Quechuan1871 Yucatecan1871 Yunca1871 Mapuche1876 Chibcha1877 Ona1884 Yahgan1884 Terena1891 Xavante1904 urubu1948 Saramaccan1959 Yanomamö1965 Mochican1967 1703 tr. A. de Ovalle Hist. Relation Chile v. xxii. 150/2 This Declaration reach'd the Ears of the Araucanos, and there assembled at Auraco Sixteen Caciques, and many other Captains, to Treat about what was best for them to do.] 1809 R. Alsop tr. G. I. Molina Geogr., Nat. & Civil Hist. Chili II. ii. i. 53 The Araucanians..derive their appellation..from the province of Arauco. 1828 Kaleidoscope 8 July 2/1 The interpreter..an Araucanian by birth. 1875 Encycl. Brit. I. 701/1 The Araucanians..occupy about 200 miles of the sea-coast, between the 37th and 39th parallels. 1959 Chambers's Encycl. XIV. 223/1 The native Araucanians..defeated and killed him [sc. Pedro de Valdivia] at Tucapel on 1 Jan. 1554. 1977 Word 28 245 Lenz observed that in the seventeenth century Araucanians had difficulty pronouncing the /dr/ group of Chilean Spanish. 2. (Any of) a group of languages spoken by the Araucanian Indians (see quot. 1977). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > Andean Amerindian languages Araucanian1809 Aymara1860 Ona1911 Jivaro1927 Shipibo1948 1809 R. Alsop tr. G. I. Molina Geogr., Nat. & Civil Hist. Chili II. 331 The original language of Chili, generally called the Araucanian, is denominated by the natives Chili dugu, the Chilian tongue. 1911 Encycl. Brit. I. 811/2 Araucanian, Pampas. 1970 Chicago Linguistics Soc. VI. 57 (heading) Mayan affinities with Araucanian. 1977 C. F. Voegelin & F. M. Voegelin Classif. & Index World's Langs. 287 According to the Penutian hypothesis, Araucanian and the Chipayan family of languages are members of the [Penutian] phylum... In the classification by Greenberg..Araucanian and Chipayan are placed in the Andean Equatorial phylum. B. adj. Of or pertaining to the Araucanians or their language. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [adjective] > Indians of South America Arawakan1596 Patagonian?1609 Arawak1625 Abiponian1786 Araucanian1809 Quechua1811 Muisca1814 Fuegian1825 Wapishana1836 Wai Wai1840 Pehuenche1843 Quechuan1862 Incarial1863 Mochica1871 Yucatecan1871 Shipibo1875 Yucatec1875 Incaean1880 Incan1885 Guaycuru1891 Jivaroan1902 Tehuelchian1902 Tupian1902 Xavante1904 Incarian1909 Abipon1912 Incaic1926 Lokono1953 Mochican1953 Saramaccan1959 Mapuche1961 Yahgan1961 Yanomamö1967 urubu1983 the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [adjective] > Andean languages Araucanian1809 Taino1836 Aymaran1902 Ona1911 1809 R. Alsop tr. G. I. Molina Geogr., Nat. & Civil Hist. Chili II. ii. i. 54 Those Spaniards, who had left the army in the Netherlands to serve in Chili, gave to this country the name of Araucanian Flanders, or the Invincible State. 1828 Kaleidoscope 22 July 23/3 The Adjutant, Talmayancu, was an Araucanian Indian. 1902 Encycl. Brit. XXXI. 675/1 The language of Chile is Spanish, pronounced..with the sounds of the Araucanian language substituted. 1921 Chambers's Jrnl. June 382/1 Their having learned a thing or two from the Araucanian medicine-women. 1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. iv. 73 In South America, we note..the Araucanian [family] in Chile, and Kechuan, the language of the Inca civilization. 1957 Publ. Amer. Dial. Soc. 1956 xxvi. 24 Those influences which were really Araucanian were limited to the lowest classes or to Indian bilinguals. 1985 Manelis Klein & Stark S. Amer. Indian Lang. xviii. 713 An analysis of a traditional Araucanian tale. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1989; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.adj.1809 |
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