† gulchn.¹

Etymology: < gulch v.¹

Obsolete.

A glutton or drunkard.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > [noun] > one who

surfeiter1483

gulch1602

overeater1621

guzzlera1704

chowhound1917

gutbucket1919

Cookie Monster1971

comfort eater1972

chugger1977

1602 B. Jonson Poetaster iii. iv. sig. F You'll see vs then; you will, Gulch, you will?

1607 T. Tomkis Lingua v. xvi You muddy gulche, darst looke me in the face?

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Engorgeur, a rauener, glutton, gulch, ingorger.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

gulchn.²

/ɡʌl(t)ʃ/

Forms: Also gulsh.

Etymology: < gulch v.²

Obsolete exc. dialect.

A heavy fall. Used adverbially in to come down gulch.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > falling > [noun] > heavy fall

squatc1350

plump1596

gulch1671

sosh1687

soss1718

swaga1728

souse1774

dunt1828

swat1847

slump1850

gutser1918

1671 J. Eachard Some Observ. Answer to Grounds Contempt of Clergy 39 Then he has me most cruelly upon the Hip, and brings me over with a most deadly Gulsh.

a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Gulsh,..a heavy fall.

1839 J. Noakes & Mary Styles 12 (E.D.S. No. 76) I dorn't think I cud clime it now,..I shudn't warsley loike to troy, For gulch cum down I shud.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

gulchn.³

/ɡʌl(t)ʃ/

Etymology: ? Connected with gulch v.¹

U.S.

1. A narrow and deep ravine, with steep sides, marking the course of a torrent; esp. one containing a deposit of gold.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > land > landscape > low land > valley > [noun] > gorge or ravine

cloughc1330

heugha1400

straitc1400

gillc1440

gulfa1533

gull1553

gap1555

coomb1578

gullet1600

nick1606

goyle1617

gully1637

nullah1656

ravine1687

barrancaa1691

kloof1731

ravin1746

water gap1756

gorge1769

arroyo1777

quebrada1787

rambla1789

flume1792

linn1799

cañada1814

gulch1832

cañon1834

canyon1837

khud1837

couloir1855

draw1864

box canyon1869

sitch1888

tangi1901

opena1903

1832 A. Earle Tristan d'Acunha in Narr. Resid. N.Z. 321 From the Peak..to the sea shore, the earth is cut into gullies... The settlers call these ravines gultches.

1836 E. Wix Six Months of Newfoundland Missionary's Jrnl. 19 It might be necessary to make a circuit of fifteen miles, to get round the deep precipitous chasms or ‘gulshes’ and ravines.

a1842 O. Russel Jrnl. (1921) xiii. 57 The river runs along the foot of a high range of steep bluffs, intersected by deep ravines and gulches.

1888 J. Bryce Amer. Commonw. III. xc. 224 A crowd of men who..will scatter again as soon as..the gold in the gulch is exhausted.

1964 F. O'Rourke Mule for Marquesa (1967) x. 124 The canyon..became..a mere gulch with fifty-foot walls that debouched ingloriously into the gap.

Categories »

2. transferred. ‘A long, narrow, deep depression of the sea bottom’ ( Cent. Dict.).

Compounds

General attributive.

gulch-diggings n.

ΚΠ

1859 Daily Evening Bull. (San Francisco) 5 May 1/2 The gulch diggings are..paying well for the labor expended.

gulch-gold n.

ΚΠ

1876 R. W. Raymond Statist. Mines & Mining VIII. 297 The production of gulch-gold on and below Spanish Bar has amounted..to $80,000.

gulch-man n.

ΚΠ

1869 A. K. McClure 3,000 Miles through Rocky Mts. 210 The unfortunate politician is ‘corraled’ by the mountaineers, the gulchmen, or the settlers.

gulch-mine n.

ΚΠ

1866 Beadle's Monthly Oct. 279/1 The diggings yielded very richly..but, like most gulch mines, were soon exhausted.

1877 W. Black Green Pastures xiii The gulch and placer mines..were giving a fair yield.

gulch-miner n.

ΚΠ

1867 J. F. Meline Two Thousand Miles on Horseback 63 The gulch miner has been here in all his pristine strength and glory.

gulch-mining n.

ΚΠ

1867 Harper's Mag. June 11/2 We..passed over a creek which had been brought by an artificial ditch for gulch-mining purposes.

1878 H. H. Jackson Bits of Trav. at Home 278 We began to see the dreary traces of that dreariest of all things on the earth's surface, gulch mining.

gulch-washing n.

ΚΠ

1876 R. W. Raymond Statist. Mines & Mining VIII. 186 The gold comes from the gulch-washings in Indian district near the Eagle Mine.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

gulchv.¹

Forms: Also 1800s dialect gulge, gulsh.

Etymology: Echoic; compare German dialect gulken, Norwegian gulka, Swedish dialect gölka. Derbyshire and Devonshire have a form gulk.

Obsolete exc. dialect.

1. transitive. To swallow or devour greedily. Also with down, in, up.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > processes or manners of eating > eat via specific process [verb (transitive)] > eat voraciously

forswallowOE

gulch?c1225

afretea1350

moucha1350

glop1362

gloup1362

forglut1393

worrya1400

globbec1400

forsling1481

slonk1481

franch1519

gull1530

to eat up1535

to swallow up1535

engorge1541

gulp1542

ramp1542

slosh1548

raven1557

slop1575

yolp1579

devour1586

to throw oneself on1592

paunch1599

tire1599

glut1600

batten1604

frample1606

gobbet1607

to make a (also one's) meal on (also upon)a1616

to make a (also one's) meal of1622

gorge1631

demolish1639

gourmanda1657

guttle1685

to gawp up1728

nyam1790

gamp1805

slummock1808

annihilate1815

gollop1823

punish1825

engulf1829

hog1836

scoff1846

brosier1850

to pack away1855

wolf1861

locust1868

wallop1892

guts1934

murder1935

woof1943

pelicana1953

pig1979

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 176 Ha drinkeð þet drunh..ne feleð hahit neauer. ach glucheð in ȝiuerliche.

1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Ingorgare, to engurgle, to gargarize, to gulch.

1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 1st Bk. Wks. iv. 23 They should be all of them gulched up.

1890 J. D. Robertson Gloss. Words County of Gloucester Gulch, to gulp, swallow greedily.

†2. to gulch out: to vomit. literal and figurative. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > have digestive disorder [verb (transitive)] > vomit

spew971

aspewc1200

to gulch out?c1225

casta1300

vomea1382

brake1393

evacuec1400

to cast outa1425

deliver?a1425

voida1425

evomec1450

evomit?a1475

disgorge1477

to cast up1483

degorge1493

vomish1536

retch1538

parbreak1540

reject1540

vomit1541

evacuate1542

revomit1545

belch1558

vomit1560

to lay up1570

upvomit1582

to fetch up1599

puke1601

respew1606

inbelch1610

spew1610

to throw up1614

exgurgitate1623

out-spew1647

egurgitate1656

to throw off1660

to bring up1719

pick1828

sick1924

yark1927

barf1960

to park the tiger1970

vom1991

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 153 Culche hit i schrift ut utterliche as hahit dude þe feleð hire schuldi.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 70 Þe arre..culcheð al ut somed þet þe attri heorte sent oðer tunge.

Compounds

† gulchcup n. Obsolete one who drains the cup greedily, a tosspot.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun] > one who drinks to excess

houndOE

drinkerc1200

keach-cup?c1225

gulchcupa1250

bollerc1320

taverner1340

ale stake?1515

wine-bibber1535

bibber1536

swill-bowl1542

malt-wormc1550

rinse-pitcher1552

bibblera1556

ale knight1556

tosspot1568

ring-pigger1570

troll-the-bowl1575

malt-bug1577

gossip-pint-pot1580

black pot1582

alehouse knight1583

worrier1584

suck-spigot1585

bezzle1592

bezzlera1593

cup-leech1593

soaker1593

carouser1596

barley-cap1598

swiller1598

rob-pot1599

Philistine1600

sponge1600

wine-knight1601

fill-knaga1605

reel-pot1604

faithful1609

fill-pot1609

bouser1611

spigot-sucker1611

suck-pint1611

whip-can1611

bib-all-night1612

afternoon man1615

potling1616

Bacchanalian1617

bombard1617

pot-shot1617

potisuge1620

trougha1625

tumbrila1625

borachioa1627

pot-leech1630

kill-pota1637

biberon1637

bang-pitcher1639

son of Bacchusc1640

shuffler1642

suck-bottlea1652

swill-pot1653

poter1657

potatora1660

old soaker1665

fuddle cap1666

old toast1668

bubber1669

toper1673

ale-toast1691

Bacchant1699

fuddler1699

swill-belly1699

tickle-pitcher1699

whetter1709

draughtsmanc1720

bender1728

drammer1740

dram-drinker1744

drammist1756

rum-bud1805

siper1805

Bacchanal1812

boozera1819

rum-sucker1819

soak1820

imp of the spigot1821

polyposist1821

wineskin1821

sack-guzzler1823

sitfast1828

swill-flagon1829

cup-man1834

swiper1836

Lushington1851

lushing-man1859

bloat1860

pottle pot1860

tipsificator1873

tipsifier1873

pegger1874

swizzler1876

bibulant1883

toss-cup1883

lusher1895

stew-bum1902

shicker1906

stiff1907

souse1915

booze-hound1926

stumblebum1932

tanker1932

lush-hound1935

lushy1944

lush-head1945

binge drinker1946

pisshead1946

hophead1948

a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 96 Ȝif þe gulchecuppe weallinde bres to drincken. & ȝeot in his wide þrote þet he a swelte wiðinnen.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

gulchv.²

/ɡʌl(t)ʃ/

Etymology: apparently echoic.

dialect.

a. intransitive. To fall or plunge heavily.

ΚΠ

1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel II. 190 The splashings..Of fly-bit cattle gulshing in the brook.

b. transitive. To fall heavily upon.

ΚΠ

1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel I. 207 Ne'er an axe was heard to sound, Or a tree's fall gulsh'd the ground.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

gulchv.³

/ɡʌl(t)ʃ/

Etymology: < gulch n.³

1. transitive. To drag (wood) down a gulch.

ΚΠ

1877 R. W. Raymond Statistics Mines & Mining 28 Cutting and gulching 50 cords of wood, at $2.50 per cord.

2. intransitive. To dig (for gold) in a gulch.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > mining > mine [verb (intransitive)] > by specific method > for gold

fossick1852

gulch1879

rock1884

1879 H. Drummond in Life (1899) 157 A hundred prospectors gulching for gold and silver.

3. iN passive. Of an animal: to have fallen into a gulch.

ΚΠ

1906 Harper's Mag. Oct. 760 An accident had occurred by the sheep being gulched.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

n.¹1602

n.²1671

n.³1832

v.¹?c1225

v.²1821

v.³1877

单词	gulch
释义	† gulchn.¹ Etymology: < gulch v.¹ Obsolete. A glutton or drunkard. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > [noun] > one who surfeiter1483 gulch1602 overeater1621 guzzlera1704 chowhound1917 gutbucket1919 Cookie Monster1971 comfort eater1972 chugger1977 1602 B. Jonson Poetaster iii. iv. sig. F You'll see vs then; you will, Gulch, you will? 1607 T. Tomkis Lingua v. xvi You muddy gulche, darst looke me in the face? 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Engorgeur, a rauener, glutton, gulch, ingorger. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2021). gulchn.² /ɡʌl(t)ʃ/ Forms: Also gulsh. Etymology: < gulch v.² Obsolete exc. dialect. A heavy fall. Used adverbially in to come down gulch. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > falling > [noun] > heavy fall squatc1350 plump1596 gulch1671 sosh1687 soss1718 swaga1728 souse1774 dunt1828 swat1847 slump1850 gutser1918 1671 J. Eachard Some Observ. Answer to Grounds Contempt of Clergy 39 Then he has me most cruelly upon the Hip, and brings me over with a most deadly Gulsh. a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Gulsh,..a heavy fall. 1839 J. Noakes & Mary Styles 12 (E.D.S. No. 76) I dorn't think I cud clime it now,..I shudn't warsley loike to troy, For gulch cum down I shud. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020). gulchn.³ /ɡʌl(t)ʃ/ Etymology: ? Connected with gulch v.¹ U.S. 1. A narrow and deep ravine, with steep sides, marking the course of a torrent; esp. one containing a deposit of gold. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > low land > valley > [noun] > gorge or ravine cloughc1330 heugha1400 straitc1400 gillc1440 gulfa1533 gull1553 gap1555 coomb1578 gullet1600 nick1606 goyle1617 gully1637 nullah1656 ravine1687 barrancaa1691 kloof1731 ravin1746 water gap1756 gorge1769 arroyo1777 quebrada1787 rambla1789 flume1792 linn1799 cañada1814 gulch1832 cañon1834 canyon1837 khud1837 couloir1855 draw1864 box canyon1869 sitch1888 tangi1901 opena1903 1832 A. Earle Tristan d'Acunha in Narr. Resid. N.Z. 321 From the Peak..to the sea shore, the earth is cut into gullies... The settlers call these ravines gultches. 1836 E. Wix Six Months of Newfoundland Missionary's Jrnl. 19 It might be necessary to make a circuit of fifteen miles, to get round the deep precipitous chasms or ‘gulshes’ and ravines. a1842 O. Russel Jrnl. (1921) xiii. 57 The river runs along the foot of a high range of steep bluffs, intersected by deep ravines and gulches. 1888 J. Bryce Amer. Commonw. III. xc. 224 A crowd of men who..will scatter again as soon as..the gold in the gulch is exhausted. 1964 F. O'Rourke Mule for Marquesa (1967) x. 124 The canyon..became..a mere gulch with fifty-foot walls that debouched ingloriously into the gap. Categories » 2. transferred. ‘A long, narrow, deep depression of the sea bottom’ ( Cent. Dict.). Compounds General attributive. gulch-diggings n. ΚΠ 1859 Daily Evening Bull. (San Francisco) 5 May 1/2 The gulch diggings are..paying well for the labor expended. gulch-gold n. ΚΠ 1876 R. W. Raymond Statist. Mines & Mining VIII. 297 The production of gulch-gold on and below Spanish Bar has amounted..to $80,000. gulch-man n. ΚΠ 1869 A. K. McClure 3,000 Miles through Rocky Mts. 210 The unfortunate politician is ‘corraled’ by the mountaineers, the gulchmen, or the settlers. gulch-mine n. ΚΠ 1866 Beadle's Monthly Oct. 279/1 The diggings yielded very richly..but, like most gulch mines, were soon exhausted. 1877 W. Black Green Pastures xiii The gulch and placer mines..were giving a fair yield. gulch-miner n. ΚΠ 1867 J. F. Meline Two Thousand Miles on Horseback 63 The gulch miner has been here in all his pristine strength and glory. gulch-mining n. ΚΠ 1867 Harper's Mag. June 11/2 We..passed over a creek which had been brought by an artificial ditch for gulch-mining purposes. 1878 H. H. Jackson Bits of Trav. at Home 278 We began to see the dreary traces of that dreariest of all things on the earth's surface, gulch mining. gulch-washing n. ΚΠ 1876 R. W. Raymond Statist. Mines & Mining VIII. 186 The gold comes from the gulch-washings in Indian district near the Eagle Mine. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020). gulchv.¹ Forms: Also 1800s dialect gulge, gulsh. Etymology: Echoic; compare German dialect gulken, Norwegian gulka, Swedish dialect gölka. Derbyshire and Devonshire have a form gulk. Obsolete exc. dialect. 1. transitive. To swallow or devour greedily. Also with down, in, up. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > processes or manners of eating > eat via specific process [verb (transitive)] > eat voraciously forswallowOE gulch?c1225 afretea1350 moucha1350 glop1362 gloup1362 forglut1393 worrya1400 globbec1400 forsling1481 slonk1481 franch1519 gull1530 to eat up1535 to swallow up1535 engorge1541 gulp1542 ramp1542 slosh1548 raven1557 slop1575 yolp1579 devour1586 to throw oneself on1592 paunch1599 tire1599 glut1600 batten1604 frample1606 gobbet1607 to make a (also one's) meal on (also upon)a1616 to make a (also one's) meal of1622 gorge1631 demolish1639 gourmanda1657 guttle1685 to gawp up1728 nyam1790 gamp1805 slummock1808 annihilate1815 gollop1823 punish1825 engulf1829 hog1836 scoff1846 brosier1850 to pack away1855 wolf1861 locust1868 wallop1892 guts1934 murder1935 woof1943 pelicana1953 pig1979 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 176 Ha drinkeð þet drunh..ne feleð hahit neauer. ach glucheð in ȝiuerliche. 1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Ingorgare, to engurgle, to gargarize, to gulch. 1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 1st Bk. Wks. iv. 23 They should be all of them gulched up. 1890 J. D. Robertson Gloss. Words County of Gloucester Gulch, to gulp, swallow greedily. †2. to gulch out: to vomit. literal and figurative. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > have digestive disorder [verb (transitive)] > vomit spew971 aspewc1200 to gulch out?c1225 casta1300 vomea1382 brake1393 evacuec1400 to cast outa1425 deliver?a1425 voida1425 evomec1450 evomit?a1475 disgorge1477 to cast up1483 degorge1493 vomish1536 retch1538 parbreak1540 reject1540 vomit1541 evacuate1542 revomit1545 belch1558 vomit1560 to lay up1570 upvomit1582 to fetch up1599 puke1601 respew1606 inbelch1610 spew1610 to throw up1614 exgurgitate1623 out-spew1647 egurgitate1656 to throw off1660 to bring up1719 pick1828 sick1924 yark1927 barf1960 to park the tiger1970 vom1991 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 153 Culche hit i schrift ut utterliche as hahit dude þe feleð hire schuldi. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 70 Þe arre..culcheð al ut somed þet þe attri heorte sent oðer tunge. Compounds † gulchcup n. Obsolete one who drains the cup greedily, a tosspot. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun] > one who drinks to excess houndOE drinkerc1200 keach-cup?c1225 gulchcupa1250 bollerc1320 taverner1340 ale stake?1515 wine-bibber1535 bibber1536 swill-bowl1542 malt-wormc1550 rinse-pitcher1552 bibblera1556 ale knight1556 tosspot1568 ring-pigger1570 troll-the-bowl1575 malt-bug1577 gossip-pint-pot1580 black pot1582 alehouse knight1583 worrier1584 suck-spigot1585 bezzle1592 bezzlera1593 cup-leech1593 soaker1593 carouser1596 barley-cap1598 swiller1598 rob-pot1599 Philistine1600 sponge1600 wine-knight1601 fill-knaga1605 reel-pot1604 faithful1609 fill-pot1609 bouser1611 spigot-sucker1611 suck-pint1611 whip-can1611 bib-all-night1612 afternoon man1615 potling1616 Bacchanalian1617 bombard1617 pot-shot1617 potisuge1620 trougha1625 tumbrila1625 borachioa1627 pot-leech1630 kill-pota1637 biberon1637 bang-pitcher1639 son of Bacchusc1640 shuffler1642 suck-bottlea1652 swill-pot1653 poter1657 potatora1660 old soaker1665 fuddle cap1666 old toast1668 bubber1669 toper1673 ale-toast1691 Bacchant1699 fuddler1699 swill-belly1699 tickle-pitcher1699 whetter1709 draughtsmanc1720 bender1728 drammer1740 dram-drinker1744 drammist1756 rum-bud1805 siper1805 Bacchanal1812 boozera1819 rum-sucker1819 soak1820 imp of the spigot1821 polyposist1821 wineskin1821 sack-guzzler1823 sitfast1828 swill-flagon1829 cup-man1834 swiper1836 Lushington1851 lushing-man1859 bloat1860 pottle pot1860 tipsificator1873 tipsifier1873 pegger1874 swizzler1876 bibulant1883 toss-cup1883 lusher1895 stew-bum1902 shicker1906 stiff1907 souse1915 booze-hound1926 stumblebum1932 tanker1932 lush-hound1935 lushy1944 lush-head1945 binge drinker1946 pisshead1946 hophead1948 a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 96 Ȝif þe gulchecuppe weallinde bres to drincken. & ȝeot in his wide þrote þet he a swelte wiðinnen. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020). gulchv.² /ɡʌl(t)ʃ/ Etymology: apparently echoic. dialect. a. intransitive. To fall or plunge heavily. ΚΠ 1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel II. 190 The splashings..Of fly-bit cattle gulshing in the brook. b. transitive. To fall heavily upon. ΚΠ 1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel I. 207 Ne'er an axe was heard to sound, Or a tree's fall gulsh'd the ground. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online September 2021). gulchv.³ /ɡʌl(t)ʃ/ Etymology: < gulch n.³ 1. transitive. To drag (wood) down a gulch. ΚΠ 1877 R. W. Raymond Statistics Mines & Mining 28 Cutting and gulching 50 cords of wood, at $2.50 per cord. 2. intransitive. To dig (for gold) in a gulch. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > mining > mine [verb (intransitive)] > by specific method > for gold fossick1852 gulch1879 rock1884 1879 H. Drummond in Life (1899) 157 A hundred prospectors gulching for gold and silver. 3. iN passive. Of an animal: to have fallen into a gulch. ΚΠ 1906 Harper's Mag. Oct. 760 An accident had occurred by the sheep being gulched. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < n.¹1602n.²1671n.³1832v.¹?c1225v.²1821v.³1877
随便看	marched on marchedonc marcher marcher baron marcher lord marcher lordship marchers marchership marches marches on marchesa marchesal marchesas marchese masssayer masssaying massseer masssinging masssong massspectrographic massspectrometric massspectrometrically massspectroscopic masssuggestion massthegn

† gulchn.1

gulchn.2

gulchn.3

Compounds

gulchv.1

Compounds

gulchv.2

gulchv.3

† gulchn.¹

gulchn.²

gulchn.³

gulchv.¹

gulchv.²

gulchv.³