gristlyadj.

Brit.

/ˈɡrɪsli/,

/ˈɡrɪsl̩i/, U.S.

/ˈɡrɪs(ə)li/

Forms: α. Middle English, 1600s grystly, Middle English grustlye, gristeli, 1500s gristel(l)y, grisselye, 1600s grissly, ( gristlely), grisselly, 1600s–1800s grisly, 1500s– gristly. β. Scottish1500s girsillie, 1700s girslie.

Etymology: < gristle n. + -y suffix¹.

a. Pertaining to, or of the nature of gristle; consisting or full of gristle; cartilaginous.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > cartilage > [adjective] > as substance

gristly1398

cartilaginous?1541

cartilagineous1646

subcartilaginous1715

subcartilagineous1727

semi-cartilaginous1805

chondral1810

cartilaginiform1830

chondroid1849

cartilaginoid1859

intracartilaginous1887

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) v. xii. 116 The substaunce of the very ere is grystly.

c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 23 Þe eende of þe þrote bolle is gristeli [v.r. grustlye].

1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions i. vi. 102 When thei haue gnabeled of the softest and gristely partes with their tiethe.

1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 30 His flesche was all girssillie bot of a trim taist.

1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 379 A hard substance sometimes gristlely..which in some Creatures..is a very gristle.

1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 613 An vpper part which is immoueable and bony, and a lower, which is moueable and gristly.

a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1657 (1955) III. 200 Certaine gristly Skinns curiously joynted, yet loose.

1793 M. Baillie Morbid Anat. vii. 90 The peritonæal covering of the stomach..has almost a gristly hardness.

1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 195 On his shoulders arises a large fleshy or grisly substance.

1805 J. Nicol Poems I. 155 (Jam.) His girslie nose.

1863 C. Lyell Geol. Evid. Antiq. Man 14 The gristly parts have been gnawed off, as if by dogs.

1884 M. Mackenzie Man. Dis. Throat & Nose II. 176 A piece of gristly meat one inch in length.

†b. Having a cartilaginous skeleton, as some fishes. (See cartilaginous adj. 1b) Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > fish > parts of fish > [adjective] > having cartilaginous skeleton

gristly1601

semi-cartilaginous1841

the world > animals > animal body > general parts > constituent materials > [adjective] > having a skeleton > cartilaginous

gristly1601

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 333 Such fishes as wee called Cartilagineous and gristly.

1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 126 It [sc. a serpent] also beareth Egges in her place of conception..which are there disposed in order, as in other liuing gristly creatures.

2. Having a texture resembling that of gristle, in toughness, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > constitution of matter > strength > [adjective] > tough

tougha700

sinewy1578

wiry1588

gristly1601

nervous1601

tenax1605

tenacious1607

clunga1722

whipcord1879

whinstone1910

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 378 The best Galbanum..is gristly and cleare withall.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 115/2 Gristly seeds are thin skinny flat seeds.

1776–96 W. Withering Brit. Plants (ed. 3) I. 189 Cup 5 leaves and 5 angles, gristly.

1800 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 90 337 The gristly substance which forms the bulbs.

Derivatives

ˈgristliness n. (Bailey vol. II 1727).

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	gristly
释义	gristlyadj. Brit. /ˈɡrɪsli/, /ˈɡrɪsl̩i/, U.S. /ˈɡrɪs(ə)li/ Forms: α. Middle English, 1600s grystly, Middle English grustlye, gristeli, 1500s gristel(l)y, grisselye, 1600s grissly, ( gristlely), grisselly, 1600s–1800s grisly, 1500s– gristly. β. Scottish1500s girsillie, 1700s girslie. Etymology: < gristle n. + -y suffix¹. 1. a. Pertaining to, or of the nature of gristle; consisting or full of gristle; cartilaginous. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > cartilage > [adjective] > as substance gristly1398 cartilaginous?1541 cartilagineous1646 subcartilaginous1715 subcartilagineous1727 semi-cartilaginous1805 chondral1810 cartilaginiform1830 chondroid1849 cartilaginoid1859 intracartilaginous1887 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) v. xii. 116 The substaunce of the very ere is grystly. c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 23 Þe eende of þe þrote bolle is gristeli [v.r. grustlye]. 1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions i. vi. 102 When thei haue gnabeled of the softest and gristely partes with their tiethe. 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 30 His flesche was all girssillie bot of a trim taist. 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 379 A hard substance sometimes gristlely..which in some Creatures..is a very gristle. 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 613 An vpper part which is immoueable and bony, and a lower, which is moueable and gristly. a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1657 (1955) III. 200 Certaine gristly Skinns curiously joynted, yet loose. 1793 M. Baillie Morbid Anat. vii. 90 The peritonæal covering of the stomach..has almost a gristly hardness. 1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 195 On his shoulders arises a large fleshy or grisly substance. 1805 J. Nicol Poems I. 155 (Jam.) His girslie nose. 1863 C. Lyell Geol. Evid. Antiq. Man 14 The gristly parts have been gnawed off, as if by dogs. 1884 M. Mackenzie Man. Dis. Throat & Nose II. 176 A piece of gristly meat one inch in length. †b. Having a cartilaginous skeleton, as some fishes. (See cartilaginous adj. 1b) Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > parts of fish > [adjective] > having cartilaginous skeleton gristly1601 semi-cartilaginous1841 the world > animals > animal body > general parts > constituent materials > [adjective] > having a skeleton > cartilaginous gristly1601 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 333 Such fishes as wee called Cartilagineous and gristly. 1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 126 It [sc. a serpent] also beareth Egges in her place of conception..which are there disposed in order, as in other liuing gristly creatures. 2. Having a texture resembling that of gristle, in toughness, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > strength > [adjective] > tough tougha700 sinewy1578 wiry1588 gristly1601 nervous1601 tenax1605 tenacious1607 clunga1722 whipcord1879 whinstone1910 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 378 The best Galbanum..is gristly and cleare withall. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 115/2 Gristly seeds are thin skinny flat seeds. 1776–96 W. Withering Brit. Plants (ed. 3) I. 189 Cup 5 leaves and 5 angles, gristly. 1800 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 90 337 The gristly substance which forms the bulbs. Derivatives ˈgristliness n. (Bailey vol. II 1727). This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1398
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