单词 | arbitrate |
释义 | arbitratev. 1. gen. (intransitive or with subordinate clause.) To give an authoritative decision, to decide. Obsolete or archaic. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > form judgement, decide [verb (intransitive)] deemc825 determinec1384 judgea1400 discerna1425 concludec1515 rest1530 scan1582 arbitrate1590 doom1591 dijudicate1607 dignosce1641 vote1643 1590 H. Swinburne Briefe Treat. Test. & Willes ii. f. 41 He did arbitrate and awarde, that..the cooke should bee recompensed. 1641 J. Milton Reason Church-govt. 22 Let all impartiall men arbitrate what goodly inference these two maine reasons..have. 1665 R. South Serm. preached before Court 17 The mind..with an universal superintendence arbitrates upon, and takes them [sc. the Sences] in, all. 2. a. transitive. To give an authoritative decision with regard to, decide, determine. archaic. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > judge, determine [verb (transitive)] addeemeOE sayeOE assizec1399 concludec1405 discernc1425 judgec1425 discussc1430 judicate?1577 aread1593 addooma1599 arbitratea1616 overcall1654 dijudicate1666 result1705 judicialize1851 a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) v. iv. 20 But certaine issue, stroakes must arbitrate . View more context for this quotation 1631 J. Taylor Sudden Turn Fortunes Wheel 13 Now swordes, not wordes, doe kingdoms arbitrate. a1677 I. Barrow Serm. Several Occasions (1678) 23 Things must be compared to, and arbitrated by, her standard. 1785 W. Cowper Task ii. 600 The sycophant That waits to dress us, arbitrates their date. 1872 Ld. Tennyson Last Tournament in Gareth & Lynette 97 But thou, Sir Lancelot, sitting in my place Enchair'd to-morrow, arbitrate the field. b. To judge of (Johnson). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > hold an opinion [verb (transitive)] ween971 holda1300 believec1325 judgec1325 feelc1380 supposea1387 conceivea1425 take1429 opinea1475 thinkc1480 supponea1500 esteem1507 opinion1555 intend?1577 meditate1585 opinionate1599 opiniate1624 arbitrate1637 apprehend1639 state1671 calculate1805 consider1830 fink1888 1637 J. Milton Comus 15 An equall poise of hope, and feare Does arbitrate th'event. 3. intransitive. To act as formal arbitrator or umpire, to mediate (in a dispute, between contending parties). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > settlement of dispute, arbitration > arbitrate [verb (intransitive)] awardc1386 judgea1425 decidec1540 umpire1613 umpire1620 arbitrate1622 society > society and the community > dissent > absence of dissension or peace > bringing about concord or peace > become at peace with each other [verb (intransitive)] > arbitrate arbitrea1513 arbitrate1622 1622 R. Sanderson Two Serm. Boston i. 3 The blessed Apostle..taketh vpon him to arbitrate, and to mediate in the businesse. 1806 Duke of Wellington in Marquess Wellesley Select. Despatches (1877) Introd. p. xcvii Offers to arbitrate in the Mahratta claims. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. 3 He must relinquish all thought of arbitrating between contending nations. 4. transitive. To settle by, or submit to, arbitration. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > settlement of dispute, arbitration > settle, arbitrate [verb (transitive)] redeOE to-dealc1275 deraignc1330 determinec1380 award1393 decidec1400 decise?a1425 decernc1425 discernc1425 arbitrea1513 deema1513 moder1534 resolve1586 divide1596 arbitrate1597 fit1600 moderate1602 umpire1609 sopite1628 appointa1631 determinate1647 issue1650 settle1651 to cut the melon1911 society > society and the community > dissent > absence of dissension or peace > bringing about concord or peace > bring to peace (strife or discord) [verb (transitive)] > settle (a dispute) > settle by arbitration moder1534 day1580 arbitrate1597 moderate1602 umpire1611 1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet iv. i. 63 Twixt my extreames and me, this bloodie Knife Shall play the Vmpeere, arbitrating that Which, etc. View more context for this quotation 1643 D. Digges Unlawfulnesse Subj. iv. 153 Let them arbitrate the differences. 1803 Marquess Wellesley Let. 26 June in Select. Despatches (1877) 300 To arbitrate..the terms of accommodation between Scindiah and Holkar. 1865 J. Bright Speeches Amer. Question 62 Government may discuss this matter,—they may arrange it,—they may arbitrate it. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.1590 |
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