单词 | gruntle |
释义 | gruntlen. Scottish. 1. a. The snout of a pig, or other animal. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > order Artiodactyla (cloven-hoofed animals) > pig > [noun] > defined by parts > (parts of) snout groin13.. rowelc1425 wort1500 gruntle1535 1535 D. Lindsay Satyre 2109 Heir is ane relict..The gruntill of Sanct Antonis sow, Quhilk buir his haly bell. 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 123 Slay out of hand a swyne that eites the corne, or wt the gruntle casting vp the tilet ground. c1600 Diurnal of Remarkable Occurrents (1833) 235 Xiij grysis, off the quhilkis, thair wes ane a monstoure. It haid the gruntill thairof in the heich of the heed. 1824 J. Telfer in Whitelaw Bk. Sc. Ballads (1875) 460/2 The stinkan brocke Shotte up hir gruntle to see. 1844 J. Jack Hist. St. Monance iv. 36 [The pig] presented its ominous grunkle full in his view. b. transferred. The face of a man, etc. (Cf. muzzle n.1) ΚΠ a1513 W. Dunbar Flyting in Poems (1998) I. 204 The gallowis gaipis eftir thy graceles gruntill. 1786 R. Burns Poems 27 May..Gouts torment him, inch by inch, Wha twists his gruntle wi' a glunch O' sour disdain, Out owre a glass o' Whisky-punch Wi' honest men. 1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd 50 Some Papists said it was the Deil; Na, na; it was some better chiel; I ken his grunkle unca weil. 2. A little grunt; a subdued grunting sound. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by noises > voice or sound made by animal > [noun] > grunt or snort snorec1330 grunt?1615 gruntlea1689 sneer17.. snort1808 snork1814 a1689 W. Cleland Coll. Poems (1697) 92 He threw a gruntle, hands did fold, [etc.]. a1774 R. Fergusson Poems (1785) 139 Can lintie's music be compar'd Wi' gruntles frae the City Guard? 1786 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 159 Presently he hears a squeak, An' then a grane an' gruntle. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). gruntlev. 1. intransitive. To utter a little or low grunt. Said of swine, occasionally of other animals; rarely of persons. Const. against, at. Obsolete exc. dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by noises > voice or sound made by animal > make sound [verb (intransitive)] > grunt or snort grunnyc1340 groinc1400 gruntlec1400 snorec1400 snortc1405 snortle1577 snork1807 snark1866 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > order Artiodactyla (cloven-hoofed animals) > pig > [verb (intransitive)] > make sound gruntc725 gruntlec1400 wrine1570 fream1575 whick1693 oink1933 c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) xxx. 135 Þai..spekez noȝt, bot gruntils as swyne duse. 15.. Gyre-Carling 20 in Laing Anc. Pop. Poetry 275 The Carling schup hir in ane sow, and is hir gaitis gane Gruntlyng our the Greik sie. 1603 tr. Batchelars Banquet sig. A4v She..seemes on a suddaine to awake from a sound sleepe, gruntling and nusling under the sheets. 1605 Z. Jones tr. P. le Loyer Treat. Specters 11 Shee growing enraged, made so filthy a noyse and gruntled so horribly against him. 1679 J. Dryden Troilus & Cressida iv. ii. 54 So, so; the boars begin to gruntle at one another: set up your bristles now a' both sides. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 134/2 An Elke, when he sendeth forth his Cry, gruntleth. 1735 W. Somervile Chace iv. 338 By Circe's Charms To Swine transform'd, ran gruntling thro' the Groves. 1777 Justification 29 The tythe-pig gruntles in the vicar's ear. 1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 76 To Gruntle, to grunt in a low or murmuring tone, as a sickly cow. 2. To grumble, murmur, complain. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > state of complaining > complain [verb (intransitive)] murkeOE misspeakOE yomer971 chidea1000 murkenOE grutch?c1225 mean?a1300 hum13.. plainta1325 gruntc1325 plainc1325 musea1382 murmurc1390 complain1393 contrary1393 flitec1400 pinea1425 grummec1430 aggrudge1440 hoinec1440 mutterc1450 grudge1461 channerc1480 grunch1487 repine1529 storm?1553 expostulate1561 grumblea1586 gruntle1591 chunter1599 swagger1599 maunder1622 orp1634 objurgate1642 pitter1672 yelp1706 yammer1794 natter1804 murgeon1808 groan1816 squawk1875 jower1879 grouse1887 beef1888 to whip the cat1892 holler1904 yip1907 peeve1912 grouch1916 nark1916 to sound off1918 create1919 moana1922 crib1925 tick1925 bitch1930 gripe1932 bind1942 drip1942 kvetchc1950 to rag on1979 wrinch2011 1591 R. Bruce Serm. Edinb. i. sig. B4 It becommeth vs not to haue our hearts heir gruntling vpon this earth. 1601 A. Dent Plaine Mans Path-way to Heauen 237 He cannot endure that wee should gruntle against him with stubborne sullennesse. 1688 G. Miege Great French Dict. ii. sig. Dd2/1 She does nothing but gruntle. 1876 ‘P. Pyper’ Mr. Gray & Neighbours II. 138 There's some on 'em..is gruntling over it above a bit. Derivatives ˈgruntler n. rare a grumbler. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > state of complaining > [noun] > one who complains grucchildc1230 grutchera1250 groinera1382 musera1382 plainerc1400 plaintiff?a1439 fretter?1504 complainant1525 complainer1526 repiner1551 grudger1552 moaner1628 grumbler1633 querulist1647 maunderer1653 growler1753 grumbletonian1773 smellfungus1807 crib-biter1809 expostulatora1834 squinny1849 groaner1876 grouser1885 squealer1889 gruntler1893 grump1900 grouch1901 screamer1902 Moaning Minnie1934 narker1937 binder1944 1893 Standard 2 Sept. 3/2 If they were gruntlers, the chief gruntler was the Secretary of State for War. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.?a1513v.c1400 |
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