grushgrushieadj.

Brit.

/ɡrʌʃ/,

/ˈɡrʌʃi/, U.S.

/ɡrəʃ/,

/ˈɡrəʃi/, Scottish English

/ɡrʌʃ/,

/ˈɡrʌʃɪ/

Forms: 1700s– grushie, 1700s–1800s grushy.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: gross adj., -y suffix¹.

Etymology: < a regional variant of gross adj. + -y suffix¹; with the phonological development in Scots (assibilation of /s/ to /ʃ/), compare e.g. similar Scots forms at vessel n.¹A related word is probably shown by English regional (Yorkshire and Lancashire) groshy, grosshey, grosh (of land) rich, having luxuriant vegetation, (of plants) tender and juicy, (of weather) good for vegetation, rainy (19th cent.: see Eng. Dial. Dict. (1900) at groshy adj.).

Scottish.

Healthy, thriving.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > [adjective] > of health: good > thriving

well-likingc1350

well-thrivena1400

in seasonc1400

flowerya1420

thriftyc1440

valent1492

wealthya1538

vegetous1610

vegete1639

thriving1647

florid1656

grush1786

1786 R. Burns Twa Dogs xvii, in Poems 15 The dearest comfort o' their lives, Their grushie weans an' faithfu' wives.

1811 A. Scott Poems (new ed.) 91 (Jam.) An' treads the vale o' humble life Wi' five grush bairnies an' a wife.

1879 R. Adamson Lays Leisure Hours 89 Grushy growing weeds.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

grushv.

/ɡrʌʃ/

Forms: Also Middle English gross(h)e, grusshe, 1800s gruss.

Etymology: variant of crush v.

Obsolete exc. archaic.

transitive. To crush; †to make a deep wound in; to gash. Also †intransitive for reflexive. To crumble.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > injure [verb (transitive)] > wound > cut

wound?c1225

cutc1275

entamec1330

slash1382

grushc1420

begash1555

gash1562

entrench1590

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > breaking or cracking > break [verb (intransitive)] > crumble

grushc1420

crumb1546

crumble1577

shalder1577

murl1600

slack1700

shatter1733

fall1743

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > pressing, pressure, or squeezing > press or squeeze [verb (transitive)] > crush

breakc900

to-bruisec1000

swatchea1300

to-gnidea1300

defoulc1300

to-crushc1300

thring13..

squatcha1325

to-squatc1325

oppressa1382

crush?a1400

thronga1400

dequassc1400

birzec1425

crazec1430

frayc1460

defroysse1480

to-quashc1480

croose1567

pletter1598

becrush1609

mortify1609

winder1610

crackle1611

quest1647

scrouge1755

grush1827

jam1832

roll1886

c1420 Pallad. on Husb. i. 59 Al chalk or grauel grosshyng in thyn honde.

c1420 Pallad. on Husb. i. 357 Grossing grauel finest wol be fonde [L. quæ compressa manu edit stridores].

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 9482 He..Gird þurgh þe gret vayne, grusshet the necke.

1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd 173 To gruss him down intill a graff.

1871 P. H. Waddell Psalms frae Hebrew lviii. 6 Grush the lang teeth o' the lyouns, O Lord.

Derivatives

Categories »

ˈgrushing adj.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	grush
释义	grushgrushieadj. Brit. /ɡrʌʃ/, /ˈɡrʌʃi/, U.S. /ɡrəʃ/, /ˈɡrəʃi/, Scottish English /ɡrʌʃ/, /ˈɡrʌʃɪ/ Forms: 1700s– grushie, 1700s–1800s grushy. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: gross adj., -y suffix¹. Etymology: < a regional variant of gross adj. + -y suffix¹; with the phonological development in Scots (assibilation of /s/ to /ʃ/), compare e.g. similar Scots forms at vessel n.¹A related word is probably shown by English regional (Yorkshire and Lancashire) groshy, grosshey, grosh (of land) rich, having luxuriant vegetation, (of plants) tender and juicy, (of weather) good for vegetation, rainy (19th cent.: see Eng. Dial. Dict. (1900) at groshy adj.). Scottish. Healthy, thriving. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > [adjective] > of health: good > thriving well-likingc1350 well-thrivena1400 in seasonc1400 flowerya1420 thriftyc1440 valent1492 wealthya1538 vegetous1610 vegete1639 thriving1647 florid1656 grush1786 1786 R. Burns Twa Dogs xvii, in Poems 15 The dearest comfort o' their lives, Their grushie weans an' faithfu' wives. 1811 A. Scott Poems (new ed.) 91 (Jam.) An' treads the vale o' humble life Wi' five grush bairnies an' a wife. 1879 R. Adamson Lays Leisure Hours 89 Grushy growing weeds. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). grushv. /ɡrʌʃ/ Forms: Also Middle English gross(h)e, grusshe, 1800s gruss. Etymology: variant of crush v. Obsolete exc. archaic. transitive. To crush; †to make a deep wound in; to gash. Also †intransitive for reflexive. To crumble. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > injure [verb (transitive)] > wound > cut wound?c1225 cutc1275 entamec1330 slash1382 grushc1420 begash1555 gash1562 entrench1590 the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > breaking or cracking > break [verb (intransitive)] > crumble grushc1420 crumb1546 crumble1577 shalder1577 murl1600 slack1700 shatter1733 fall1743 the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > pressing, pressure, or squeezing > press or squeeze [verb (transitive)] > crush breakc900 to-bruisec1000 swatchea1300 to-gnidea1300 defoulc1300 to-crushc1300 thring13.. squatcha1325 to-squatc1325 oppressa1382 crush?a1400 thronga1400 dequassc1400 birzec1425 crazec1430 frayc1460 defroysse1480 to-quashc1480 croose1567 pletter1598 becrush1609 mortify1609 winder1610 crackle1611 quest1647 scrouge1755 grush1827 jam1832 roll1886 c1420 Pallad. on Husb. i. 59 Al chalk or grauel grosshyng in thyn honde. c1420 Pallad. on Husb. i. 357 Grossing grauel finest wol be fonde [L. quæ compressa manu edit stridores]. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 9482 He..Gird þurgh þe gret vayne, grusshet the necke. 1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd 173 To gruss him down intill a graff. 1871 P. H. Waddell Psalms frae Hebrew lviii. 6 Grush the lang teeth o' the lyouns, O Lord. Derivatives Categories » ˈgrushing adj. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adj.1786v.c1420
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