arbitriumn.

Brit.

/ɑːˈbɪtrɪəm/, U.S.

/ɑrˈbɪtriəm/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin arbitrium.

Etymology: < classical Latin arbitrium arbitration, legal settlement of dispute, action of deciding, decision, power of judging or deciding, authority, control, judgement, verdict, wishes, inclinations < arbiter arbiter n. + -ium , suffix forming nouns (compare -y suffix⁴). Compare arbitry n.

Power or ability to act, decide, or judge; will; authority.Cf. ad arbitrium adv., liberum arbitrium n.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal power > [noun]

jurisdictiona1300

authority1340

justry1391

powerc1395

justicec1405

strength1439

judicate1526

arbitrium1583

1583 A. Marten tr. P. M. Vermigli Another Coll. Certeine Diuine Matters & Doctr. 106/1 in tr. P. M. Vermigli Common Places These things Luther considering, called this Arbitrium [L. arbitrium] rather bond than free.

1770 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) II. xli. 121 A settled plan to contract the legal power of juries, and to draw questions, inseparable from fact, within the arbitrium of the court.

1840 London & Westm. Rev. 33 271 The difficulty of inducing a brave and warlike race to submit their individual arbitrium to any common umpire.

1948 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 28 Feb. 411/1 The powers given to the Minister in the Act give him this arbitrium and therefore violate the spirit of the Constitution.

2016 J. C. Vitiello Public Justice & Criminal Trial in Late Medieval Italy v. 157 Extraordinary punishments were determined by the arbitrium of the judge.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	arbitrium
释义	arbitriumn. Brit. /ɑːˈbɪtrɪəm/, U.S. /ɑrˈbɪtriəm/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin arbitrium. Etymology: < classical Latin arbitrium arbitration, legal settlement of dispute, action of deciding, decision, power of judging or deciding, authority, control, judgement, verdict, wishes, inclinations < arbiter arbiter n. + -ium , suffix forming nouns (compare -y suffix⁴). Compare arbitry n. Power or ability to act, decide, or judge; will; authority.Cf. ad arbitrium adv., liberum arbitrium n. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal power > [noun] jurisdictiona1300 authority1340 justry1391 powerc1395 justicec1405 strength1439 judicate1526 arbitrium1583 1583 A. Marten tr. P. M. Vermigli Another Coll. Certeine Diuine Matters & Doctr. 106/1 in tr. P. M. Vermigli Common Places These things Luther considering, called this Arbitrium [L. arbitrium] rather bond than free. 1770 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) II. xli. 121 A settled plan to contract the legal power of juries, and to draw questions, inseparable from fact, within the arbitrium of the court. 1840 London & Westm. Rev. 33 271 The difficulty of inducing a brave and warlike race to submit their individual arbitrium to any common umpire. 1948 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 28 Feb. 411/1 The powers given to the Minister in the Act give him this arbitrium and therefore violate the spirit of the Constitution. 2016 J. C. Vitiello Public Justice & Criminal Trial in Late Medieval Italy v. 157 Extraordinary punishments were determined by the arbitrium of the judge. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1583
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