guaiacn.

/ˈɡwʌɪək/

Forms: Also 1600s guajack, guaic, 1800s guiac.

Etymology: < modern Latin guaiacum n. Compare French gaïac, gayac (1532 Rabelais).

= guaiacum n. 2, 3.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > general plant-derived medicines

savineOE

liquoricec1275

verjuice1302

sandragon1334

sugar roset1363

acaciaa1398

agnus castusa1398

sebestenc1400

socotrine aloesa1425

tapsimelc1425

valencec1425

aconitum?a1450

hypericum1471

cassia1543

guaiacum1553

guaiac1558

butcher's broom1578

solanum1578

liquorice-stick1580

symphonia1597

tabasheer1598

diascord1605

orange-bead1626

oxymel of squills1654

Japonic earth1673

terebinthina1693

terebinthinate1696

pareira brava1698

rhabarbarate1716

Japan earth1718

buglossate1725

squill1725

phytolacca1730

nettle juice1747

xanthoxyloïn1767

mustard whey1769

Jesuits' drops1783

digitalis1785

arnica1788

mel-rose1790

gallic acid1791

valerian1794

sacred elixir1797

drosera1801

Spanish juice1803

mudar1819

sabadilla1821

parillin1825

mudarin1829

salicin1830

sang1843

peppermint camphor1854

pareira1855

savanilla1856

euonymin1862

menthol1862

phytolaccin1864

alstonia1868

agoniadin1870

guimauve1870

gelsemium1875

iridin1879

hazeline1880

tub-camphor1880

echinacea1887

jacaranda1887

hamamelin1890

quillain1890

vieirin1893

thiolin1894

mentha camphor1902

hamamelis1910

phytohaemagglutinin1949

adaptogen1966

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood of specific trees > [noun] > other woods of West Indies and Central America

guaiacum1533

guaiac1558

lignum vitae1594

sweetwood1607

green ebony1665

princewoodc1665

alligator wood1696

pimento wood1712

greenheart1719

mahoea1726

galimeta-wood1756

determa1769

bullet-wood1843

cocobolo1849

lancewood1858

silver-balli1858

yari-yari1858

Honduras rosewood1860

sabicu1866

amarant1909

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [noun] > other plant resins

aloesOE

elemi1543

agila1555

copal1577

lycium1597

aloe wood1599

lignum vitae1611

caraña1616

sticklac1659

guaiacum1663

copaiba1712

copahu1736

hackiac1790

guaiac1811

agar1813

ulmin1817

acouchi1818

helleborin1840

piney resin1851

gurjun1858

icican1865

sumbul balsam1868

amyrin1876

jojoba oil1975

jojoba1989

1558 W. Ward tr. G. Ruscelli Secretes (1559) i. 5 The barke of Lignum Sanctum called Guaiac.

1604 E. Grimeston tr. J. de Acosta Nat. & Morall Hist. Indies iv. xxix. 288 The wood of Guayac, which they call Lignum sanctum, or Indian wood..is as heavie as yron.

1638 A. Read Treat. 1st Pt. Chirurg. xi. 81 The decoction of guajack is good, used in stead of ordinarie drink.

1661 E. Hickeringill Jamaica 22 Medicinal Drugs, as..Gum Guaic.

1738 E. Chambers Cycl. (ed. 2) (at cited word) The wood guaiac is extreamly hard and heavy.

1811 A. T. Thomson London Dispensatory ii. 185 The wood of guaiacum is inodorous... The resin, or guaiac, has a fragrant odour, with scarcely any taste.

1875 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (1879) 538 Guaiac, as an emmenagogue, is much less stimulating than cantharides.

Compounds

C1. attributive, as guaiac-resin, guaiac-tree, guaiac-wood.

ΚΠ

1738 E. Chambers Cycl. (ed. 2) (at cited word) The guaiac tree is of the height of our walnut-tree.

1768 D. Monro in Philos. Trans. 1767 (Royal Soc.) 57 504 I had some guaiac wood.

1838 Penny Cycl. XI. 463/2 Genuine guaiac-wood is destitute of smell, but if rubbed, and still more if set on fire, it evolves an agreeable aromatic odour.

1838 Penny Cycl. XI. 463/2 Guaiac resin exudes spontaneously, or in consequence of incisions.

1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. IV. 730 A pastil containing 2 grs. of guaiac resin, &c.

C2.

guaiac test n. a test for the absence of blood from the urine or fæces involving guaiac as a reagent.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > tests > [noun] > specific test

pneobiomantia1846

blood test1851

drug test1863

Romberg test1872

Rinne1881

Romberg's sign1884

tuberculin test1892

guaiac test1894

agglutination1896

percolation test1899

Pirquet test1908

skin test1908

Wassermann1909

Romberg1915

Pandy('s) test1916

glucose tolerance test1917

Kolmer1921

patch test1922

skin testing1923

provocation1924

Kolmer–Wassermann1925

Queckenstedt1928

Kline1929

Prausnitz–Küstner1929

cross-match1930

Mantoux test1931

paraffin test1935

Paul–Bunnell test1935

stress test1937

Burpee test1939

lepromin test1939

patch testing1941

pinprick1941

breath test1945

provocation test1948

protamine titration1949

Coombs test1950

smear test1950

Schilling test1955

tanned-(red-)cell1956

amniocentesis1958

Pap smear1963

Pap test1963

drugs test1967

Schultz–Charlton1974

amnio1984

cross-matching-

1894 G. M. Gould Illustr. Dict. Med. 1479/1 Guaiac-test. Blood.

1904 C. H. Bedford Clin. Handbk. Urine Anal. (ed. 2) 72 The Guaiac test is an exceedingly delicate one.

1953 J. C. Todd et al. Clin. Diagnosis (ed. 12) iv. 326 The benzidine test..is similar to the guaiac test and has the same fallacies, but is distinctly more sensitive.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	guaiac
释义	guaiacn. /ˈɡwʌɪək/ Forms: Also 1600s guajack, guaic, 1800s guiac. Etymology: < modern Latin guaiacum n. Compare French gaïac, gayac (1532 Rabelais). = guaiacum n. 2, 3. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > general plant-derived medicines savineOE liquoricec1275 verjuice1302 sandragon1334 sugar roset1363 acaciaa1398 agnus castusa1398 sebestenc1400 socotrine aloesa1425 tapsimelc1425 valencec1425 aconitum?a1450 hypericum1471 cassia1543 guaiacum1553 guaiac1558 butcher's broom1578 solanum1578 liquorice-stick1580 symphonia1597 tabasheer1598 diascord1605 orange-bead1626 oxymel of squills1654 Japonic earth1673 terebinthina1693 terebinthinate1696 pareira brava1698 rhabarbarate1716 Japan earth1718 buglossate1725 squill1725 phytolacca1730 nettle juice1747 xanthoxyloïn1767 mustard whey1769 Jesuits' drops1783 digitalis1785 arnica1788 mel-rose1790 gallic acid1791 valerian1794 sacred elixir1797 drosera1801 Spanish juice1803 mudar1819 sabadilla1821 parillin1825 mudarin1829 salicin1830 sang1843 peppermint camphor1854 pareira1855 savanilla1856 euonymin1862 menthol1862 phytolaccin1864 alstonia1868 agoniadin1870 guimauve1870 gelsemium1875 iridin1879 hazeline1880 tub-camphor1880 echinacea1887 jacaranda1887 hamamelin1890 quillain1890 vieirin1893 thiolin1894 mentha camphor1902 hamamelis1910 phytohaemagglutinin1949 adaptogen1966 society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood of specific trees > [noun] > other woods of West Indies and Central America guaiacum1533 guaiac1558 lignum vitae1594 sweetwood1607 green ebony1665 princewoodc1665 alligator wood1696 pimento wood1712 greenheart1719 mahoea1726 galimeta-wood1756 determa1769 bullet-wood1843 cocobolo1849 lancewood1858 silver-balli1858 yari-yari1858 Honduras rosewood1860 sabicu1866 amarant1909 society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [noun] > other plant resins aloesOE elemi1543 agila1555 copal1577 lycium1597 aloe wood1599 lignum vitae1611 caraña1616 sticklac1659 guaiacum1663 copaiba1712 copahu1736 hackiac1790 guaiac1811 agar1813 ulmin1817 acouchi1818 helleborin1840 piney resin1851 gurjun1858 icican1865 sumbul balsam1868 amyrin1876 jojoba oil1975 jojoba1989 1558 W. Ward tr. G. Ruscelli Secretes (1559) i. 5 The barke of Lignum Sanctum called Guaiac. 1604 E. Grimeston tr. J. de Acosta Nat. & Morall Hist. Indies iv. xxix. 288 The wood of Guayac, which they call Lignum sanctum, or Indian wood..is as heavie as yron. 1638 A. Read Treat. 1st Pt. Chirurg. xi. 81 The decoction of guajack is good, used in stead of ordinarie drink. 1661 E. Hickeringill Jamaica 22 Medicinal Drugs, as..Gum Guaic. 1738 E. Chambers Cycl. (ed. 2) (at cited word) The wood guaiac is extreamly hard and heavy. 1811 A. T. Thomson London Dispensatory ii. 185 The wood of guaiacum is inodorous... The resin, or guaiac, has a fragrant odour, with scarcely any taste. 1875 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (1879) 538 Guaiac, as an emmenagogue, is much less stimulating than cantharides. Compounds C1. attributive, as guaiac-resin, guaiac-tree, guaiac-wood. ΚΠ 1738 E. Chambers Cycl. (ed. 2) (at cited word) The guaiac tree is of the height of our walnut-tree. 1768 D. Monro in Philos. Trans. 1767 (Royal Soc.) 57 504 I had some guaiac wood. 1838 Penny Cycl. XI. 463/2 Genuine guaiac-wood is destitute of smell, but if rubbed, and still more if set on fire, it evolves an agreeable aromatic odour. 1838 Penny Cycl. XI. 463/2 Guaiac resin exudes spontaneously, or in consequence of incisions. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. IV. 730 A pastil containing 2 grs. of guaiac resin, &c. C2. guaiac test n. a test for the absence of blood from the urine or fæces involving guaiac as a reagent. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > tests > [noun] > specific test pneobiomantia1846 blood test1851 drug test1863 Romberg test1872 Rinne1881 Romberg's sign1884 tuberculin test1892 guaiac test1894 agglutination1896 percolation test1899 Pirquet test1908 skin test1908 Wassermann1909 Romberg1915 Pandy('s) test1916 glucose tolerance test1917 Kolmer1921 patch test1922 skin testing1923 provocation1924 Kolmer–Wassermann1925 Queckenstedt1928 Kline1929 Prausnitz–Küstner1929 cross-match1930 Mantoux test1931 paraffin test1935 Paul–Bunnell test1935 stress test1937 Burpee test1939 lepromin test1939 patch testing1941 pinprick1941 breath test1945 provocation test1948 protamine titration1949 Coombs test1950 smear test1950 Schilling test1955 tanned-(red-)cell1956 amniocentesis1958 Pap smear1963 Pap test1963 drugs test1967 Schultz–Charlton1974 amnio1984 cross-matching- 1894 G. M. Gould Illustr. Dict. Med. 1479/1 Guaiac-test. Blood. 1904 C. H. Bedford Clin. Handbk. Urine Anal. (ed. 2) 72 The Guaiac test is an exceedingly delicate one. 1953 J. C. Todd et al. Clin. Diagnosis (ed. 12) iv. 326 The benzidine test..is similar to the guaiac test and has the same fallacies, but is distinctly more sensitive. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1558
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