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单词 guaiaretic
释义

guaiareticadj.

/ɡwʌɪəˈrɛtɪk/
Etymology: < guaia- (in guaiac n.) + Greek ῥητ-ίνη resin + -ic suffix, after German guajakharzsäure guaiac resin acid (H. Hlasiwetz 1861, in Ann. d. Chem. u. Pharm. CXIX. 267).
Chemistry.
guaiaretic acid adj. a white compound, C20H24O4, found in gum guaiacum.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > acids obtained from plants or trees > [noun] > miscellaneous others
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tannic acid1836
oenanthic acid1837
gummic acid1838
retinic acid1838
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lobelic acid1840
polychromatic acid1840
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roccelline1840
humic1844
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metapectic acid1849
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jalapic acid1853
jalapinolic acid1855
sinapic acid1857
amalic acid1863
phycic acid1864
filicic acid1865
isamic acid1865
tannocaffeic acidc1865
tricarballylic acid1865
guaiaretic acid1866
pectous acid1866
phytomelin1866
porphyric acid1866
thujetic acid1868
turpetholic acid1868
viridic acid1868
rheotannic acid1869
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frangulic1872
sclerotic acid1876
theobromic acid1878
gynocardic acid1897
chaulmoogric acid1904
1866 H. Watts tr. L. Gmelin Hand-bk. Chem. XVII. 243 Guaiaretic acid dissolves very slightly in cold or warm ammonia-water.
1892 Photogr. Ann. II. 73 Guaiaretic Acid,..when freshly prepared, is soluble in alcohol, ether, [etc.].
1964 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 4011 Fractionation of the resin, by solvents, pyrolysis, etc., resulted in numerous products. Outstanding among these is the dihydric phenol, guaiaretic acid, readily isolated as its sparingly soluble sodium salt.

Derivatives

guaiˈaretate n. a salt of this acid.
ΚΠ
1892 Photogr. Ann. II. 73 Addition of small quantities of colouring matters..to the guaiaretic acid or guaiaretates.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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adj.1866
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