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单词 gulden
释义

guldenn.

/ˈɡʊldən/
Forms: 1500s– gulden, (1500s guylden, gylden, 1600s guilding); Scottish1500s gudlyne, gudlyng, guidlin(g, 1500s–1600s gudlene.
Etymology: German, Dutch gulden (also German gülden ), strictly an adjective = of gold, golden, cognate with Old English gylden gilden adj.
(a) A gold coin, spec. one of various obsolete gold coins of Germany and the Netherlands. Obsolete. (b) The name was subsequently transferred to a silver coin, the value of which differed in various countries and at various periods; (also) the unit of currency in the Netherlands prior to the adoption of the euro (Euro n.2 1a) in January 1999; = guilder n.In later use the plural is commonly gulden as in German.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > foreign coins > [noun] > Dutch coins > gold
rider1367
guilder1480
ridder1489
gulden15..
Albert1740
florin1834
society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > foreign coins > [noun] > Dutch coins > silver
guilder1480
gulden15..
schelling1535
skilling1700
15.. Aberd. Reg. (Jam.) He gave hyme in kepyng tua vnicornis & ane Philipis gudlene.
15.. Aberd. Reg. XVII. (Jam.) The soum of fyw gudlyngis.
1528 Rede me & be nott Wrothe sig. b vi He spendeth many a gulden, To hange, morther, and bren, The masses aduersaries.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) 2 Kings v. 5 He..toke with him ten hundreth weighte of syluer, and sixe thousande guldens [1611 pieces of gold].
1535 D. Lindsay Satyre 4170 Gold Smythis fair-well!.. To mix, set ȝe nocht by twa preinis, Fyne Ducat gold with hard Gudlingis.
a1540 R. Barnes Lawfull for Priestes to marry Wiues in W. Tyndale et al. Wks. (1573) ii. 330/1 These two men did gather..within ye space of ij. moneths...xx. M. guyldens.
1587 King James VI & I Let. to Winȝet in W.'s Wks. (1890) II. App. p. xxv The sowme of sevin scoir fyve guidlins.
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary i. 285 Most reckonings of Germany are made by common siluer guldens..these Guldens are..neere the value of three shillings foure pence English... The Gold Rhenish Guldens of Germany are almost of the same standard with the Crowne Gold of England.
1645 Sc. Acts Chas. I (1814) VI. 163/2 Granted for payment of the Gudlines, Silver-work, and others publick debts.
a1652 R. Brome Eng. Moor iv. i. 51 in Five New Playes (1659) Here at this Inne abide, and wait my coming. Be careful of my guildings.
1757 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. III. 141 The duke of Modena..proposed to some persons in Germany a loan of two hundred thousand guldens on a mortgage of the territory of Mirandola.
1845 S. Austin tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Reformation in Germany (ed. 2) I. 97 The general grant of 100,000 gulden.
1865 Pall Mall Gaz. 3 July 1/1 The Reichsrath was obliged to vote a supply of thirteen millions of guldens.
1898 Q. Rev. July 8 Reuchlin..was nominated..with a hundred gold gulden as salary.
attributive.1873 ‘Ouida’ Pascarèl I. 66 He was delighted to sell it for 12 gulden notes to a German Jew dealer.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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