请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 gullet
释义

gulletn.

/ˈɡʌlɪt/
Forms: Middle English golet, Middle English golett, goolet, Middle English–1500s golette, 1500s goulet, gulet, 1600s golit, gollet, gullit(t, 1500s– gullet.
Etymology: < Old French *golet, goulet (1358 in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter), diminutive of gole , goule , modern French gueule < Latin gula throat. Compare gull n.4
1.
a. The passage in the neck of an animal by which food and drink pass from the mouth to the stomach; the œsophagus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > internal organs and systems > [noun] > gullet
gulletc1380
mawc1450
gula1661
c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 200 Þis glotonye & dronkenesse makiþ men to loue more here bely & here golet þan god almyȝtty.
c1386 G. Chaucer Pardoner's Tale 215 Out of the harde bones knokke they The mary, for they caste noght a wey That may go thurgh the golet soft and swoote.
c1450 Two Cookery-bks. 116 Folde the necke a-boute the spite, and putt the hede ynne att the golet as a crane.
a1492 W. Caxton tr. Vitas Patrum (1495) i. li. f. cviii/1 That she maye be deliuered from the golette of the dragon.
?1567 M. Parker Whole Psalter lxxiii. 203 Their gullets feele no thurst.
1577 Vicary's Profitable Treat. Anat. sig. F.iv The Uuila is a member..hanging downe from thy ende of the Pallet ouer the goulet of the throte.
1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 629 The Tongue helpeth the Diglutition by turning the meate ouer it towards the Gullet.
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Gullet, a Derisory Term for the Throat, from Gula.
a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1724) I. 553 His throat cut, so that both the jugulars and the gullet were cut.
1813 W. Scott Bridal of Triermain iii. xxiii. 166 Through gullet and through spinal bone The trenchant blade hath sheerly gone.
1828 R. Knox tr. H. Cloquet Syst. Human Anat. 599 The Œsophagus or Gullet (Gula).
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 366 It [thrush] may attack the whole length of the gullet.
figurative and in extended use.1890 W. J. Gordon Foundry 13 Twelve barrow-loads altogether—are thrown on the conical furnace-lid,..and down slips the mouthful into the gullet of fire.1893 F. W. L. Adams New Egypt 165 This morsel of your Egypt shall disappear down that vast and unappeasable gullet of our Empire.
b. loosely. The throat, neck.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > neck > [noun] > front of neck
throatOE
gorgea1400
gulac1400
weasandc1450
gowl1513
fore-crag1591
gorget-stead?1611
gulleta1684
a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1646 (1955) II. 510 A goodly sort of People having monstrous Gullets or Wenns of flesse growing to their throats.
1724 J. Swift Verses Upright Judge in Wks. (1735) II. 468 He cut his Weazon at the Altar; I keep my Gullet for the Halter.
1826 W. Scott Woodstock I. v. 128 What if I had rewarded your melody by a ball in the gullet?
2.
a. A piece of armour for the neck; the part of a hood which envelops the neck. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > neck armour > [noun]
collar1297
gorger1300
ventaila1330
gullet?a1400
canel-piecec1425
standard1464
gorget1484
gorgeretc1500
neck-piece1713
hausse-col1821
gorgerin1849
?a1400 Morte Arth. 1772 Throwghe golet and gorgere he hurtez hym ewyne!
1426 J. Lydgate tr. G. de Guileville Pilgrimage Life Man 12862 By the goolet off myn hood The beste goth.
c1450 Robin H. & Monk xlix, in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1888) III. v. 99/1 Be þe golett of þe hode John pulled þe munke down.
Categories »
b. ‘The lower end of a horse-collar, around which passes the choke-strap, and the breast-strap which supports the pole of a carriage’ (E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. 1875).
3. A water channel; a narrow, deep passage through which a stream flows; a strait, estuary, river mouth, etc. Now local.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > body of water > channel of water > [noun]
channel1427
gullet1515
traversea1645
1515 in W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxf. (1880) 13 The same..felowes..do stopp uppe the comyn golette next the saide College.
1552 T. Barnabe Let. 1 Oct. in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. II. 202 Yt is the verye gulfe, gulet, and mouthe of the See.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 50 Many haue called those Streights of Gibralter, The entrie of the Mediterranean Sea. Of both sides of this gullet, neere vnto it, are two mountaines set as frontiers and rampiers to keepe all in.
1604 E. Grimeston tr. True Hist. Siege Ostend 2 The Sea..hath opened a new gollet or Port.
1665 T. Manley tr. H. Grotius De Rebus Belgicis 703 Out of the Estuary or Gollet, which we said flowed on another part, by digging a little on the Shore, a Channel was made.
1685 London Gaz. No. 2061/4 The Gullet under the said Draw-Bridge (commonly called the Draw-Bridge Lock) will be stopped up all the month of September next.
1725 D. Defoe New Voy. round World ii. 89 Gold, which they had pick'd up in the Hill or Gullet where the Water trickled down from the Rocks.
1864 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia IV. xv. xiv. 213 Yonder, sure enough:..deep gullet and swampy brook in front of him.
1869 R. D. Blackmore Lorna Doone I. iii. 33 John lay on the ground by a barrow of heather, where a little gullet was.
1886 Act 49 Vict. c. 17 §6 The Commission may..repair any bridge, arch, or gullett.
4.
a. A gorge, defile, pass; a gully or ravine; a narrow passage. ? Obsolete or dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > low land > valley > [noun] > gorge or ravine
cloughc1330
heugha1400
straitc1400
gillc1440
gulfa1533
gull1553
gap1555
coomb1578
gullet1600
nick1606
goyle1617
gully1637
nullah1656
ravine1687
barrancaa1691
kloof1731
ravin1746
water gap1756
gorge1769
arroyo1777
quebrada1787
rambla1789
flume1792
linn1799
cañada1814
gulch1832
cañon1834
canyon1837
khud1837
couloir1855
draw1864
box canyon1869
sitch1888
tangi1901
opena1903
1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. (1609) ix. xiv. 322 The straight gullets [L. furculas] of Caudium.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 67 Augusta Prætoria, of the Salassi, neer vnto the two-fold gullets or passages of the Alpes, to wit, Graija and Peninæ.
1644 K. Digby Two Treat. i. xv. 130 A high castle, standing in a gullett in the course of the wind.
1644 K. Digby Two Treat. ii. Concl. 447 The straight passage, and narrow gullet, through which thou striuest (my soule)..to make thy selfe a way.
1648 F. Nethersole Problems ii. 7 The Romans Army was shut up fast..at the Caudine Gullets.
1737 Gaudent. di Lucca 156 The vast Falls and Gullets, which are seen on the Skirts of all the Mountains of the World.
1798 A. Seward Lett. (1811) V. 155 These houses are to form an handsome approach to the west front of our cathedral..extending down the gullet, which will be widened to admit carriages to pass each other.
1887 H. Caine Deemster III. xxxiii. 56 Davy..fled..along the rocky causeway to a gullet under the Giant's Grave.
b. A long narrow piece of land. dialect.
ΚΠ
a1553 Ludlow Muniments in Wright Dict. Provinc. (1857) (at cited word) And the residewe beinge xx. li. lyeth in sundrye gullettes in severall townes and shers.
1887 T. Darlington Folk-speech S. Cheshire Gullet, (1) a long, narrow piece of land.
c. Mining. ‘An opening in the strata’ (Raymond Mining Gloss. 1881).
ΚΠ
1831 Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Northumberland 1 186 Sandstone roofs are subject to fissures of various sizes and extent, called threads and gullets by the colliers—the larger ones being called gullets.
1860 Eng. & Foreign Mining Gloss. (new ed.) (Newcastle Terms).
1881 Trans. Amer. Inst. Mining Engineers 1880–1 9 144 Gullet, an opening in the strata.
5. The flue of a chimney. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > that which or one who heats > [noun] > a device for heating or warming > devices for heating buildings, rooms, etc. > chimney > flue or shaft
tewelc1384
shaftc1450
tunnel1508
shankc1525
chimney-shank1552
flue1582
gullet1672
funnel1688
fire tube1729
vent1756
stalk1821
chimney neck1833
stovepipe1858
1672 J. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Archit. I. 15/2 The Gullets as we may call them of Chimneys.
1715 tr. G. Panciroli Hist. Memorable Things Lost I. ii. vi. 80 That we call a Chimney, which, as a Pipe or Gullet, receives the aspiring Smoke, and conveys it safely out of the House.
6. (See quots.)
ΚΠ
1864 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Gullet,..A concave cut made in the teeth of some saw-blades.
1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Gullet,..a hollow cut away in front of each saw-tooth, in continuation of the face, on alternate sides of the blade. Such saws are known as gullet-saws or brier-tooth saws.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations.
gullet-bridge n. ? a bridge with a very low arch forming a narrow channel for water.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > other means of passage or access > [noun] > bridge > bridge of other specific construction
pile bridge1758
thrusting-bridge1761
frame bridge1809
lock bridge1817
lattice-bridge1838
tubular bridge1850
girder-bridge1854
tubular1861
trestle-bridge1867
deck-bridge1874
transporter-bridge1893
gullet-bridge1896
crib-bridge1899
Bailey bridge1944
1896 Edinb. Rev. Apr. 372 Old fashioned gullet-bridges, which dam up the flood-waters.
gullet-fancier n. a gourmet.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > gastronomy > [noun] > gastronome or epicure
viandera1556
sweet-lips1580
deipnosophist1581
feaster1585
epicure1586
friand1598
palatist1620
goinfre1643
palate-mana1661
palate-peoplea1661
bon-vivant1695
belly-critica1711
gourmand1758
turtle-eatera1774
connoisseur1796
gullet-fancier1805
gastrophilist1814
gastrologer1820
gastronomer1820
gastrophile1820
gourmet1820
palatician1821
gastrologist1822
gastronome1823
gastronomist1825
degustator1833
aristologist1835
opsophagist1854
gastrosoph1855
bon viveur1865
gastrosopher1894
foodist1906
foodie1980
1805 C. Lamb 24 Feb. in Lett. C. & M. A. Lamb (1976) II. 155 Brawn was a noble thought. It is not every common Gullet-fancier than can properly esteem of it..It's [sic] gusto is of that hidden sort.
gullet-lurker n. Obsolete (see quot.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [noun] > muscles of neck
gullet-lurker1615
monkshood1615
rhomboides1615
platysma1684
scalenus1704
trapezius muscle1704
trigeminus1706
rhomboid muscle1732
splenius1732
rhomboideus1754
omohyoideus1793
rhomboid1801
sternocleidomastoid1807
scalene muscle1827
complexus1828
omohyoid1846
omothyroid1890
traps1956
scalene1978
1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 771 The two Long Muscles which are seated in the forepart of the Neck vnder the Gullet, wherefore they are also called the vnder Gullet-lurkers.
gullet-nail n. Obsolete some kind of large nail.
ΚΠ
1418 in J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices (modernized text) III. 448/1 Tingle nail 1/ 2m. @ 1/4 Gullet nail 1/ 2m. @ 1/4.]
c1520 in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1888) III. 206 Item pro gullet nayles, 2d.
gullet-pipe n. = sense 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > throat or gullet > [noun]
rakeeOE
cudeOE
weasanda1000
chelc1000
throatOE
garget13..
gorgec1390
oesophagusa1398
meria1400
oesophagea1400
swallowa1400
cannelc1400
gull1412
channelc1425
halsec1440
gully1538
encla?1541
stomach?1541
lane1542
weasand-pipe1544
throttlea1547
meat-pipe1553
gargil1558
guttur1562
cropc1580
gurgulio1630
gule1659
gutter lane1684
red lane1701
swallow-pipe1786
neck1818
gullet-pipe1837
foodway1904
1837 B. D. Walsh tr. Aristophanes Knights i. iii, in Comedies 185 [He] should moisten his gulletpipe free at her Expense.
gullet-saw n. (see sense 6).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > cutting tool > saw > [noun] > other saws
handsaw1399
rug-saw1582
frame saw1633
nocksaw1659
bow-saw1678
lock saw1688
stadda1688
wire saw1688
panel saw1754
keyhole saw1761
web saw1799
table saw1832
rack saw1846
scroll-saw1851
fretsaw1865
back saw1874
foxtail-saw1874
tub-saw1874
gullet-saw1875
Swede saw1934
1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Gullet-saw [see 6].
gullet-tooth n. (see quot.).
ΚΠ
1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Gullet-tooth, a form of saw-tooth.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

gulletv.

/ˈɡʌlɪt/
Etymology: < gullet n. (sense 6).
transitive. To make ‘gullets’ in (a saw).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > making tools, equipment, or fastenings > make tools, equipment, or fastenings [verb (transitive)] > make gullets in saw
gullet1875
1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Gulleting press, a press for punching or gulleting saw-blades.
1888 Lockwood's Dict. Mech. Engin. (at cited word) Most circular and pit saws are gulleted, and the dust runs away with greater freedom from such saws.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
<
n.c1380v.1875
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/12/24 21:25:37