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单词 groom
释义

groomn.1

Brit. /ɡruːm/, U.S. /ɡrum/
Forms: Middle English grom, Middle English–1600s grome, Middle English–1500s grume, Middle English–1600s groome, (Middle English groyme, 1500s growme, grum), 1500s– groom.
Etymology: Of difficult etymology. According to the evidence of the quots. ‘boy, male child’ seems to be the original sense. The word might conceivably represent an Old English *gróm , < root *grô- of grow v. + Germanic suffix -mo- . But there is no trace of the word in any Germanic language; Middle Dutch and modern Dutch have grom fry of fish, offspring, (jocularly) children; an unauthenticated sense ‘boy, child’ is given by the lexicographers Kilian (‘puer’), Mellema (‘enfant, marmouset’) and Hexham (‘stripling or groome’); but this does not correspond phonologically. The relation, if any, between the English or the Dutch word and Old French gromet grummet n.1, is unascertained; but in Anglo-Norman and Anglo-Latin documents gromet and its latinized form grometus appear to be used for groom in the senses 3 5 below. There appears to be no evidence for an Old French gromme; the grommes quoted by Du Cange is probably for gromez plural of gromet. The alleged Old Norse grómr or gromr ‘man’ has no other authority than its occurrence in the list of poetical appellations applicable to yeomen, in the 14th cent. expansion of Snorra Edda (ed. 1848, II. 496) where it may be from Middle English.
1. A man-child, boy. Obsolete.
ΘΠ
the world > people > person > child > boy > [noun]
knightc893
knapec1000
knaveOE
knape childc1175
knave-childa1225
groom?c1225
knight-bairnc1275
pagec1300
mana1382
swainc1386
knave-bairna1400
little mana1425
man-childa1438
boy1440
little boya1475
lad1535
boykin1540
tomboya1556
urchin1556
loonc1560
kinchin-co(ve)1567
big boy1572
dandiprat1582
pricket1582
boy child1584
callant1597
suck-egg1609
nacketc1618
custrel1668
hospital-boy1677
whelp1710
laddie1721
charity-boy1723
pam-child1760
chappie1822
bo1825
boyo1835
wagling1837
shirttail boy1840
boysie1846
umfaan1852
nipper1859
yob1859
fellow-my-lad?1860
laddo1870
chokra1875
shegetz1885
spalpeen1891
spadger1899
bug1900
boychick1921
sonny boy1928
sonny1939
okie1943
lightie1946
outjie1961
oke1970
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 310 Hire meiden mei learen sum lute meiden. þet were dute of to leornen bimong gromes.
c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 790 Ich am now no grom; Ich am wel waxen.
c1300 Beket 148 Tho he com he fond his sone a god goinge grom.
c1300 Proverbs Hending xxxii He fareþ so doþ þe luþer grom þat men euer beteþ on wiþ one smerte ȝerde.
a1330 Syr Degarre 242 The holi man..fond the cradel in the stede, He tok up the clothes anon, And biheld the litel grom.
c1330 Arth. & Merl. 980 (Kölbing) Sche childed a selcouþe grome.
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 359 Kynde, i-hurt and defouled by wykkedness of lyuynge bryngeþ forþ..foule gromes and euel i-schape.
1675 C. Cotton Burlesque upon Burlesque 146 To bring him Plums and Mackaroons, Which welcome are to such small Grooms.
2. A man, male person; in the pastoral poetry of 16–17th centuries frequently applied to shepherds (cf. herd-groom n.). Sometimes contemptuous = ‘fellow’. Obsolete exc. archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > man > [noun]
churla800
werec900
rinkeOE
wapmanc950
heOE
wyeOE
gomeOE
ledeOE
seggeOE
shalkOE
manOE
carmanlOE
mother bairnc1225
hemea1250
mother sona1250
hind1297
buck1303
mister mana1325
piecec1325
groomc1330
man of mouldc1330
hathela1350
sire1362
malea1382
fellowa1393
guestc1394
sergeant?a1400
tailarda1400
tulka1400
harlotc1405
mother's sona1470
frekea1475
her1488
masculinea1500
gentlemana1513
horse?a1513
mutton?a1513
merchant1549
child1551
dick1553
sorrya1555
knavea1556
dandiprat1556
cove1567
rat1571
manling1573
bird1575
stone-horse1580
loona1586
shaver1592
slave1592
copemate1593
tit1594
dog1597
hima1599
prick1598
dingle-dangle1605
jade1608
dildoa1616
Roger1631
Johnny1648
boy1651
cod1653
cully1676
son of a bitch1697
cull1698
feller1699
chap1704
buff1708
son of a gun1708
buffer1749
codger1750
Mr1753
he-man1758
fella1778
gilla1790
gloak1795
joker1811
gory1819
covey1821
chappie1822
Charley1825
hombre1832
brother-man1839
rooster1840
blokie1841
hoss1843
Joe1846
guy1847
plug1848
chal1851
rye1851
omee1859
bloke1861
guffin1862
gadgie1865
mug1865
kerel1873
stiff1882
snoozer1884
geezer1885
josser1886
dude1895
gazabo1896
jasper1896
prairie dog1897
sport1897
crow-eater1899
papa1903
gink1906
stud1909
scout1912
head1913
beezer1914
jeff1917
pisser1918
bimbo1919
bozo1920
gee1921
mush1936
rye mush1936
basher1942
okie1943
mugger1945
cat1946
ou1949
tess1952
oke1970
bra1974
muzhik1993
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > sheep-farming > [noun] > sheep herding > shepherd
shepherda1023
sheep's herdc1175
shepc1381
herd-groomc1384
pastorc1400
pastorelc1440
groomc1550
Pan1579
sheepman1591
pastoral1607
sheep-ward1609
feeder1611
sheep-herder1872
c1330 Florice & Bl. 1088 (Hausknecht) I..fond bi hire an naked grom..I þoȝte to habbe iqueld hem boþe.
c1420 Chron. Vilod. (Horstm.) 3986 Stondyng in an heyron þere, an horribull foull grome.
c1460 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Laud) l. 17609 Loke we yern how me might do þat dowghty grome [Vesp. gum; Gött., Trin. Cambr. gome] Ioseph of Aramaty to vs to come.
c1485 Digby Myst. (1882) iii. 489 I-wys ȝe seye soth, ȝe grom of blysse.
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) vi. l. 728 Mony groyme thai maid full sar agast.
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxx. 406 I had leuer go to Rome Yet thryse on my fete Then for to grefe yonde grome.
c1510 Lytell geste of Robyn hode (W. de W.) i. 16 There was no ynch of his body But it was worthe a grome.
c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vi. 53 I sau mony landuart grumis pas to the corne land to laubir there rustical occupatione.
c1560 A. Scott Poems (S.T.S.) v. 15 In May gois gentill wemen gymmer, In gardynnis grene thair grumis to glaid.
1590 R. Greene Neuer too Late ii. sig. I She was weary of the groomes [=a shepherd's] importunate fooleries.
1594 W. Shakespeare Titus Andronicus iv. ii. 163 The fields are neere, and you are gallant Groomes . View more context for this quotation
1595 E. Spenser Colin Clouts come Home Againe sig. A3 A iolly groome was he, As euer piped on an oaten reed.
?1610 J. Fletcher Faithfull Shepheardesse i. sig. B4v The prime of our young groomes, euen the top Of all our lusty Shepheards.
1619 M. Drayton Odes in Poems (new ed.) 289 Let no barbarous Groome, How braue soe'r he bee, Attempt to enter.
1625 W. Lisle tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Noe in tr. Part of Du Bartas 1 The mighty Groome that led his flocke and heard From home to follow God, and sacrifiz'd his sonne.
1632 T. Heywood 2nd Pt. Iron Age sig. I4v Can you find teares for such an abiect Groome, That had not for an husband one to shed?
1815 W. Wordsworth White Doe of Rylstone i. 4 And, up among the moorlands, see What sprinklings of blithe company! Of lasses and of shepherd grooms.
3. A man of inferior position; a serving-man; a man-servant; a male attendant. Obsolete exc. archaic.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > service > servant > [noun] > man or boy
knightc950
knapec1000
shalkOE
knaveOE
sergeantc1200
swainc1275
groom1297
garcion13..
ladc1300
harlota1350
serving-mana1400
manservant1409
varlet1483
handman1496
custrelinga1556
Sim Shakebuckler?1560
lackey-boy1575
vadelect1586
muchacho1591
round robin1591
varlettoa1616
vadelet1661
gossoon1684
skip1699
mozo1811
Jack1836
tea-boy1847
John1848
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 2214 Me may yse a bondemannes sone..& some gromes squiers & suþþe kniȝtes some.
13.. K. Alis. 7282 Ageyn heom come bothe lord and grom, For to here what tidyng They broughte.
c1310 in Pol. Songs (Camd. 1839) 238 Gobelyn made is gerner Of gromene mawe.
c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) l. 234 Þai sett hem to mete anon, Erl, baroun, sweyn & grom.
c1384 G. Chaucer Hous of Fame i. 206 That he shulde drenche Lorde and lady, grome and wenche Of al the Troian nacion.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 11610 Þe gromes [Vesp. suanis] þo bigon to cry.
14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 585/48 Garcio, a grome.
?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 4559 Bathe grete man and grome.
a1500 (?c1450) Merlin xxvii. 510 The gromes toke the palfreys and lepte vp and rode in to the foreste.
?1533 G. Du Wes Introductorie for to lerne Frenche sig. Ciii Gromes of the kechin, uarletz de cuisin.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) iv. i. 111 You logger-headed and vnpollisht groomes: What? no attendance? View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) ii. ii. 481 Goe carry them [sc. daggers], and smeare The sleepie Groomes with blood. View more context for this quotation
a1632 T. Taylor God's Judgem. (1642) ii. vii. 102 Maximinus, a Groome of base and sordid condition, borne of needy Parents.
1689 R. Milward Selden's Table-talk 28 Then all the Company Dance, Lord and Groom, Lady and Kitchin-Maid, no distinction.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 141 Seated on a Rock, A Shepherd's Groom Surveys his Ev'ning Flocks returning Home. View more context for this quotation
1726 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey V. xx. 221 Two grooms assistant bore the victims bound.
1866 C. Kingsley Hereward the Wake I. xviii. 337 Your nephews' lands are parted between grooms..and scullions.
figurative.1612 J. Donne Second Anniuersarie 9 in First Anniuersarie Thinke then, My soule, that death is but a Groome, Which brings a Taper to the outward romme.
4. The specific designation of several officers of the English Royal Household, chiefly members of the Lord Chamberlain's department: with defining prepositional phrases, as Groom of the (Privy, Great) Chamber, Groom of the Stole, Groom in waiting, etc.; also †Groom of the Beds, †Groom of the Crossbows.
ΘΠ
society > authority > office > holder of office > official of royal or great household > [noun] > members of chamberlain's department
yeoman of the chamber1345
groom of the stole1455
yeoman of the robes1455
yeoman of the stole1455
groom1464
yeoman of the wardrobe?1523
1464 in Manners & Househ. Expenses Eng. (1841) 159 Item, the same tyme..my mastyre to the gromys off chambre ffore reshis, xvj. d.
1502 in N. H. Nicolas Privy Purse Expenses Elizabeth of York (1830) 42 John Browne grome of the beddes.
1502 in N. H. Nicolas Privy Purse Expenses Elizabeth of York (1830) 54 Elys Hilton grome of the robys.
1530 in N. H. Nicolas Privy Purse Expences Henry VIII (1827) 70 Giles grome of the Crosbowes.
1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie i. viii. 12 King Henry the 8...for a few Psalmes of Dauid turned into English meetre by Sternhold, made him groome of his priuy chamber.
1657 A. Wood Life & Times (1891) I. 227 One of the gromes of the bed-chamber to K. Charles I.
a1706 J. Evelyn Life Mrs. Godolphin (1939) 10 The late Countesse of Guilford, (Groome of the stole to the Queene-Mother).
1731 Gentleman's Mag. Jan. 35/2 Edw. Williams, Esq.; made Groom of his Majesty's removing Ward-robe.
1804 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. III. 164 Lord Rochfort being groom of the stole to his Majesty.
1844 B. Disraeli Coningsby II. iv. vi. 61 A groom of the chambers indicates the way to him.
1868 Pall Mall Gaz. 23 July 5 Sir Henry was a Groom-in-Waiting to Her Majesty.
5. A servant who attends to horses. (Until 17th cent. only a contextual use of sense 3; now the current sense.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > [noun] > keeper or manager > groom
palfreyman1297
horse-knavec1300
palfreyour1301
hostlera1450
ostlerc1449
stable groomc1485
palfrenier1490
equerry1552
jack-boy1562
horse-boy1563
custrel1577
ostleress1639
saddle nag1647
syce1650
groom1667
pad-groom1743
stable-boy1745
stableman1745
mehtar1828
strapper1828
lad1848
stable-lad1856
mafoo1863
ostler boy1864
swipe1929
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 210 [Huo] þet mest heþ hors mest him fayleþ gromes and stablen.
1553 J. Bale Vocacyon 26 b An horse grome of his came into my court one daye.
1553 J. Brende tr. Q. Curtius Rufus Hist. viii. f. 161v Thei..receiued the horses of the gromes of the stable.
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II v. v. 72 I was a poore groome of thy stable King, When thou wert King. View more context for this quotation]
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost v. 356 Thir rich Retinue long Of Horses led, and Grooms besmeard with Gold. View more context for this quotation
1718 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 16 Mar. (1965) I. 390 My Grooms are Arabs; my footmen French.
1780 W. Cowper Progress of Error 95 Like a slain deer, the tumbrel brings him home, Unmissed but by his dogs and by his groom.
1807 W. Wordsworth Poems I. 139 Mean handywork of crafts-man, cook, Or groom.
1828 E. Bulwer-Lytton Pelham I. viii. 51 His groom was walking about his favourite saddlehorse.
1859 J. S. Rarey Art of taming Horses (new ed.) ix. 150 It is a fact..that a man does not ride any better for dressing like a groom.
6. Short for bridegroom n. (Rare except in context with bride.)
ΘΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > wedding or nuptials > people connected with wedding > [noun] > bridegroom
bridegroomOE
spouse?a1300
bridec1390
grooma1616
bridesman1623
a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) ii. iii. 173 Friends all..In quarter, and in termes, like bride and groome, Deuesting them to bed. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) iii. vi. 67 Were you a woman, youth, I should woo hard, but be your Groome in honesty. View more context for this quotation
1700 J. Dryden tr. G. Boccaccio Cymon & Iphigenia in Fables 561 By this the Brides are wak'd, their Grooms are dress'd; All Rhodes is summon'd to the Nuptial Feast.
1789 A. Seward Lett. (1811) II. 270 The bride and groom were so good as to call upon me.
1841 R. Browning Pippa Passes Introd., in Bells & Pomegranates No. I 3/1 What care bride and groom Save for their dear selves?
1850 Ld. Tennyson In Memoriam Epil. 207 Drinking health to bride and groom We wish them store of happy days. View more context for this quotation

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
groom-boy n.
Π
1862 C. Kingsley Water-babies ii, in Macmillan's Mag. Sept. 358/1 Among the lot was a little groom-boy, a very little groom indeed.
groom-falconer n.
Π
1826 H. Smith Tor Hill (1838) II. 82 The young groom-falconer was out this morning with his goss-hawk.
groom-fellow n.
Π
1823 W. Scott Peveril I. v. 153 There are the two lackies..besides the other groom fellow.
groom-garneter n.
Π
a1483 Liber Niger in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 70 One groome garnetour, to receive, to kepe, and to delyver the wheete comyng from the countries.
groom-purveyor n.
Π
1641 Negotiations Wolsey v. 11 Thirteene Pages, two yeomen Purveyours, and a groome Purveyor.
C2.
groom-grubber n. (also groom-grobber) Obsolete An officer in the royal household (see quots.).
ΘΠ
society > authority > office > holder of office > official of royal or great household > [noun] > in charge of food, table, or plate
butlerc1325
asseour1448
yeoman of the ewery1450
yeoman for the mouth1455
yeoman of the bottles1455
lardiner1469
yeoman of the buttery1473
surveyora1475
assewer1478
larderer1483
yeoman of the cellar1508
bread-bearer1518
groom-grubber1526
bottlemana1550
yeoman of the larder1585
saucery-man1691
plateman1842
plate-keeper1843
1526 Liber Niger in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 234 That he doe cause the Groome-Grobber to looke dayly to drawing out the lees of the Wyne spent.
1601 Liber Niger in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 284 Groom Grubber..His office is to see that the vessailes which come into the seller bee tight and full.

Derivatives

ˈgroomess n. a female groom (of the stole).Apparently an isolated use.
ΘΠ
society > authority > office > holder of office > official of royal or great household > [noun] > members of chamberlain's department > female
groomess1624
1624 T. Scott tr. 2nd Pt. Vox Populi 11 I sold moreouer, the place of Groomesse of her highnesse Stoole, to six seuerall English Ladyes.
ˈgroomish adj. characteristic of a groom, like that of a groom.Apparently an isolated use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [adjective] > for specific people > other
motley1566
uniform1807
groomish1843
hooped1898
come-to-Jesus1908
semi-sports1929
casual1939
scrub1954
1843 R. S. Surtees Handley Cross I. xiii. 277 To smoke cigars, pick up a steeple-chaser, wear groomish clothes.
ˈgroomishly adv. Apparently an isolated use.
Π
1836 New Monthly Mag. 48 458 The tiger, though more groomishly attired, is not less scrupulously exact.
ˈgroomless adj. having no groom.Apparently an isolated use.
Π
1870 B. Disraeli Lothair (new ed.) xxviii St. Aldegonde..was lounging about on a rough Scandinavian cob..listless and groomless.
ˈgroomlet n. a diminutive groom.Apparently an isolated use.
Π
1825 T. Hook Sayings & Doings 2nd Ser. III. 57 To the astonishment of the groomlet behind the cab.
ˈgroomling n. = groomlet n.
Π
1834 W. Beckford Italy; with Sketches Spain & Portugal II. 13 We were obliged to be escorted by grooms and groomlings with candles and lanterns.
1880 M. E. Braddon Just as I Am II. 230 The groomling in charge slumbered placidly in the bottom of the carriage, with the reins in his hands.
ˈgroomship n. the office or condition of a groom.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > [noun] > keeper or manager > groom > position of
equerryship1611
groomship1691
tigerhood1846
tigerism1846
1691 A. Wood Athenæ Oxonienses (1721) II. 1036 Silas Titus..In the Year following [1679] did, with the consent of his Majesty, resign his Gromeship.
1882 W. H. Grenfell in Standard 2 Nov. 5/5 If I had been honoured by the offer of a non-Parliamentary Groomship.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

groomn.2

Brit. /ɡruːm/, U.S. /ɡrum/
Forms: Also grom.
Etymology: ? A western variant of crome n.
dialect.
A forked stick used by thatchers.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > [noun] > thatching equipment > other thatching equipment
eaves-knifea1642
knape1764
groom1790
sting1802
stinger1854
thatching-beetle1874
spartle1894
spud1939
1790 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. (ed. 2) Grom or Groom, a forked stick used by thatchers for carrying the parcels of straw called helms. Wiltsh.
1847–89 in J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words
1874 T. Hardy Far from Madding Crowd II. vii. 82 He had stuck his ricking-rod, groom, or poignard,..into the stack.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

groomv.

Brit. /ɡruːm/, U.S. /ɡrum/
Etymology: < groom n.1
1. transitive. To tend as a groom; to curry, feed, and generally attend to (a horse); to ‘fettle’.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > [verb (transitive)] > groom horse
curryc1290
scrub13..
shruba1400
kembc1400
dress1510
to rub down1593
wispa1598
curry-comb1708
groom1809
strap1854
1809 B. H. Malkin tr. A. R. Le Sage Adventures Gil Blas I. i. x. 79 We were obliged to groom them ourselves.
1850 Ld. Tennyson Princess (ed. 3) v. 125 She's yet a colt..: strongly groom'd and straitly curb'd.
1856 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (1858) I. iv. 310 Ostlers quarrelled over such questions as they groomed their masters' horses.
1878 R. B. Smith Carthage 237 The Numidian horses..soon recovered their condition when they were groomed day by day with the old wine of Italian vintages.
absolute.1900 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Feb. 223/1 If he understands horses and can groom tolerably, he despises gardening.
2.
a. transferred. To tend or attend to carefully; to give a neat, tidy, or ‘smart’ appearance to. Also absol. in to groom up.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > clean [verb (transitive)] > and tidy
tosh1826
groom1843
1843 T. C. Haliburton Attaché I. ii. 26 Here was to clean and groom up agin' till all was in its right shape.
1859 Sat. Rev. 7 363/2 The very chair you sit on has to be groomed.
1861 Our Eng. Home 86 He had to repair his own buskins, mend the tables, and groom my lady's chamber.
1879 J. Burroughs Locusts & Wild Honey 100 Sometimes a few under-clouds will be combed and groomed by the winds..as if for a race.
b. figurative. To prepare as a political candidate; in extended use, to prepare or coach for a career, a sporting contest, etc. Originally U.S.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > prepare [verb (transitive)] > specifically a person
dightc1275
season1604
make1605
candidate1628
ready1834
groom1887
1887 Courier-Jrnl. (Louisville, Kentucky) 3 May 4/5 I learn that Sam Hill, of Hartford, is being groomed for the temporary chairmanship of the Convention.
1903 J. Hawthorne Hawthorne & his Circle 264 Grover Cleveland was being groomed for his first Presidential term.
1922 P. G. Wodehouse Clicking of Cuthbert v. 115 A man whom the committee were grooming for the amateur championship.
1955 Times 15 June 12/3 He did not agree that Professor Dent..had groomed him (the witness) to become president in order to keep out an ‘Iron Curtain’ delegate.
1957 Listener 19 Sept. 416/1 Committing the same mistake as Bismarck in not grooming his successor.
1959 Times 26 Aug. 4/1 Swetman has been groomed to succeed him [sc. Evans] in the Test matches.
1964 C. Chaplin My Autobiogr. xxv. 435 I was surprised that Mr. Hoover should remember, because at the time he had seemed intensely preoccupied with grooming himself for the White House.
1968 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 3 Feb. 25/2 The Music Canada School in Montreal, which grooms pop musicians.
3. passive. To be made a bridegroom.Apparently an isolated use.
ΚΠ
1824 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto XV xxxix. 24 It is an even chance That bridegrooms, after they are fairly groom'd, May retrograde a little in the dance Of marriage.

Derivatives

groomed adj. (chiefly qualified by adverb.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > pleasing appearance > [adjective] > neat or trim
netc1330
pertc1330
cleanc1386
nicec1400
picked?c1425
dapperc1440
feata1471
gim1513
trig1513
well-trimmedc1513
trick1533
smirk1534
tricksy1552
neat1559
netty1573
deft1579
primpc1590
briska1593
smug1598
spruce1598
sprink1602
terse1602
compt1632
nitle1673
sprig1675
snod1691
tight1697
smugged1706
snug1714
pensy1718
fitty1746
jemmy1751
sprucy1774
smartc1778
natty1785
spry1806
perjink1808
soigné1821
nutty1823
toiletted1823
taut1829
spick and span1846
spicy1846
groomed1853
spiffy1853
well-groomed1865
bandboxy1870
perjinkity1880
spick-span1888
bandbox1916
tiddly1925
whip-smart1937
spit and polish1950
spit-and-polished1977
1853 C. Dickens Bleak House xxviii. 276 The Honorable Bob Stables daily repeats..his favourite original remark that she is the best groomed woman in the whole stud.
1896 Edith Thompson in Monthly Packet Xmas No. 80 Radetzoff, with his..neatly trimmed moustache, smart and well-groomed.
ˈgrooming n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > [noun] > grooming of horses
hostlership1627
rub1662
grooming1813
ostlering1838
wisp1844
1813 Sporting Mag. 42 54 Feeding, grooming, trimming and managing of most descriptions of the horse.
1859 J. M. Jephson & L. Reeve Narr. Walking Tour Brittany iii. 29 The grooming was wretched, and I could see some of the horses eating the straw.

Draft additions January 2005

transitive. Of an animal: to clean the skin, hair, etc., of (another of its family or group). Also reflexive: to clean and tidy itself.
ΚΠ
1902 Science 16 May 769 All these individuals [sc. ants] are carefully fed, groomed and guarded till fully mature and ready for the hymeneal flight.
1939 Amer. Naturalist 73 111 The behavior is..characteristic of the sexually mature individual [sc. a chimpanzee], who may groom another individual irrespective of age.
1966 Science 3 June 1403/2 There is no time for the mother to groom the young, and they apparently groom themselves.
1989 Jrnl. Zool. 219 54 The male grooms the rump of the female by gently nibbling her fur with his incisors.
2001 B. Dibra & E. Randolph CatSpeak vi. 107 If shed hairs are not removed on a regular basis, a cat will swallow them when she grooms herself and may form hairballs in her stomach.

Draft additions March 2007

transitive. Of a paedophile: to befriend or influence (a child), now esp. via the internet, in preparation for future sexual abuse.
ΚΠ
1985 Chicago Tribune 28 May v. 8/2 These ‘friendly molesters’ become acquainted with their targeted victim.., gaining their trust while secretly grooming the child as a sexual partner.
1996 A. Mullender Rethinking Domest. Violence vii. 200 Children have been ‘groomed’ by their abusers to associate abuse with apparently harmless topics that can continue to be mentioned in letters and cards.
2005 Big Issue 3 Jan. 18/2 While ‘stranger danger’ does exist—like internet chat-rooms where abusers groom children—sexual abuse often involves people intimate to the family or even within the family.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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