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单词 guarani
释义

Guaranin.

/ˈɡwɑːrəniː/
Forms: Also Guarany.
Etymology: Spanish.
1. One of the main divisions of Tupi-Guarani, a family of South American Indian languages; also, a speaker of one of these languages. Also attributive or as adj. Cf. Tupi-Guarani.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [noun] > Indians of South America
Patagona1544
Mochica1581
Arawak1596
Arawakan1596
Tapuia1613
Quechua1688
Galibi1698
Abipon1717
Pehuenche1756
Patagonian1767
Amazonian Indian1769
Warao1769
Tehuelche1774
Abiponian1786
two-finger1796
Guarani1797
Shipibo1805
Araucanian1809
Tupinamba1810
Muisca1814
Pampas Indian1820
Guaycuru1822
Lengua1822
Fuegian1825
Wapishana1836
Wai Wai1840
Yucatec1843
Tupi1845
Tupi-Guarani1850
Amazonian1858
Aymara1860
Jivaro1862
Lokono1868
Quechuan1871
Yucatecan1871
Yunca1871
Mapuche1876
Chibcha1877
Ona1884
Yahgan1884
Terena1891
Xavante1904
urubu1948
Saramaccan1959
Yanomamö1965
Mochican1967
the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > Equatorial > Tupi-Guarani
Tupi-Guarani1850
Guarani1900
urubu1983
1797 Encycl. Brit. XIII. 730/1 The Guaranies resolved to quit their settlements in the neighbourhood of the Portuguese, and to remove into the province of Paraguay.
1840 Penny Cycl. XVII. 226/1 The Guaranis compose the bulk of the population [of Paraguay].
1875 Encycl. Brit. I. 702/1 The supposition..that the Guarani tribes are the remnants of a once powerful and united people, is scarcely admissible.
1885 Encycl. Brit. XVIII. 244/2 The inhabitants of Paraguay are mainly Guaranis or halfbreeds with a strong proportion of Guarani blood.
1900 Fortn. Rev. Jan. 79 There the women speak nothing but the Guarany language, and the men use only Guarany in talking to them, whereas among themselves the men always speak Spanish.
1947 Whitaker's Almanack 939/1 Most of the inhabitants are bi-lingual, speaking Guarani (the language of the extinct tribe of Indian inhabitants at the time of the Spanish occupation) and Spanish.
1959 Times 1 June (Lat. Amer. Suppl.) p. ii/2 Guaraní is still the language of many people.
2. (With lower-case initial.) The currency unit of Paraguay, consisting of 100 centimos, introduced in 1943.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > standards and values of currencies > [noun] > specific monetary units or units of account > specific Central and South American
milreis1589
boliviano1872
cordoba1913
lempira1931
cruzeiro1942
Guarani1943
inti1985
real1994
1943 Economist 6 Nov. 624/2 The guarani will replace the ‘peso fuerte’ at the rate of 1 guarani for 100 pesos.
1947 Whitaker's Almanack 939/1 From November 4, 1943, a new currency unit (Guarani, plural Guaranies) symbolised by a crossed G, replaced the Peso Fuerte at the rate of 1 Guarani = 100 Pesos, and 1·75 Guaranies = 1 Gold Peso.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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