guaranteen.

Brit.

/ˌɡarənˈtiː/,

/ˌɡarn̩ˈtiː/, U.S.

/ˌɡɛrənˈti/,

/ˈɡɛrənˌti/

Forms: Also 1600s garante, 1800s guarrantee.

Etymology: The early form garanté (sense 1) is perhaps < Spanish garante = French garant , Old French guarant , warant (whence warrant n.¹). The later development guarantee (with which compare grandee from Spanish grande ) was subsequently misused for guaranty n., being perhaps taken as a semi-phonetic adoption of French garantie ; hence senses 2, 3 below. Sense 4 should perhaps be regarded as a distinct word; it may however be viewed as a perversion of the meaning of the word, produced by identifying the ending with -ee suffix¹ of legal terms.

1. A person or party that makes a guaranty or gives a security; a guaranteeing party.

ΘΠ

the mind > language > speech > agreement > security > [noun] > a bondsman or guarantor

borrowa1000

festermanOE

inborghc1175

pledge1348

surety1428

warrant1478

soverty1517

creditor1523

cautionerc1565

warranter1583

caution1586

warranty1586

security1600

stipulator1610

engager1611

pawner1611

undertaker1616

bond1632

ensurer1654

cautionary1655

security man1662

voucher1667

warrantee1668

respondent1672

guarand1674

guarantee1679

guaranty1684

hypothecator1828

warrantor1850

guarantor1853

1679 W. Penn Addr. Protestants (1692) ii. v. 139 As if he..could be their Garanté, in t'other World, they become very insolicitous of any further search here.

1683 Apol. Protestants France v. 68 That promise, of which our King was the Garante.

1710 London Gaz. No. 4713/1 The second complained of the Violation of the Treaty..of which..the King of Prussia was a Guarantee.

a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1724) I. 663 Pursuant to an article of the treaty of Nimeguen, of which the King of England was the guarantee.

1724 J. Swift Let. to Molesworth p. vi I will not venture to be your Guarantee.

1753 Scots Mag. Jan. 8/2 His allies should be guarantees.

1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) II. 63 They are the sole trustees, guarantees, and managers of the national bank.

1819 R. Chapman Life James V 123 The emperor..was guarantee of the treaty of marriage betwixt her and the elector.

1855 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity V. xi. v. 127 He even threatened the King of England with interdict, if, as guarantee of the treaty, he should enforce its forfeitures.

1860 T. D. Woolsey Introd. Internat. Law §105 (1875) 129 If he guarantees a debt, and the payment is refused, he is not bound to make it good; for in this, according to Vattel, lies the difference between a surety and a guarantee.

1871 J. S. Blackie Four Phases Morals i. 151 He stood guarantee that I should remain and wait the result of the trial.

2. The act of guaranteeing or giving a security; = guaranty n. 1.

ΘΠ

the mind > language > speech > agreement > security > [noun] > guaranteeing or pledging

again-behotinga1382

warrantisec1440

warrantisingc1450

acquitc1460

pledging1538

guaranty1592

oppignoration1592

hedginga1631

stipulation1648

warrantship1702

hedge1736

guarantee1786

1786 E. Burke Articles of Charge against W. Hastings in Wks. (1813) VI. 692 Taking occasion from a late application of Fyzoola Khân for the Company's guarantee.

1806 Duke of Wellington in Marquess Wellesley Select. Despatches (1877) Introd. p. civ This very act of guarantee has always been considered important in India.

1832 H. Martineau Ella of Garveloch vii. 88 The laird was willing to enter into the proposed guarantee.

1845 S. Austin tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Reformation in Germany III. 341 At length, having received sufficient guarantee, he assented.

1883 R. L. Stevenson Silverado Squatters i. i. 17 This I relate as I heard it, without guarantee.

1886 Law Times 82 94/2 A material alleviation of the strictness with which contracts of guarantee are enforced.

3. Something given or existing as security, e.g. for fulfilment of an engagement or conditions; = guaranty n. 3.

ΘΠ

the mind > language > speech > agreement > security > [noun] > a pledge or security

warrantisea1300

surancec1300

borrow-gage1303

suretyc1330

wage1338

wed1340

again-behotera1382

hostagec1400

sickeringa1450

gage1486

soverty1488

vadimonyc1503

pledge1526

slauntiagh1535

band1596

mortgage1598

ward and warsela1600

covenant1644

guaranty1697

security1711

guaranteeship1715

cautionment1815

guarantee1832

1832 G. C. Lewis Remarks Use & Abuse Polit. Terms xi. 95 Good education is no guarantee.

1836 H. W. Longfellow in S. Longfellow Life H. W. Longfellow (1891) I. 227 Your love for literary labor is a sure guarantee of success.

1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. II. viii. 90 This announcement was received as a guarantee of their personal safety.

1860 W. Collins Woman in White i. ix. 46 My situation in life was considered a guarantee.

1876 J. B. Mozley Serm. preached Univ. of Oxf. iv. 75 Our Lord anticipates the time when active zeal for Himself will be no guarantee.

1894 H. Drummond Lowell Lect. Ascent of Man 390 Sacred and happy homes..are the surest guarantees for the moral progress of a nation.

4. A person to whom a guaranty is given: the correlative to guarantor.

ΘΠ

the mind > language > speech > agreement > security > [noun] > one to whom guarantee is given

wed-keeper1591

warrantee1706

guarantee1853

1853 J. Bouvier Law Dict. U.S.A. (1856) (at cited word) The guarantee is entitled to receive payment, in the first place, from the debtor, and secondly, from the guarantor.

1875 E. Poste tr. Gaius Institutionum Iuris Civilis (ed. 2) iii. Comm. 403 Guarantors are relieved by the guarantee being compelled, if one is ready to pay the whole, to sell him the debt of the others.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

1879 J. McCarthy Hist. our Own Times II. xxi. 107 A guarantee fund of two hundred thousand pounds was very soon obtained.

1891 Pall Mall Gaz. 14 Oct. 7/1 The guarantee arrangement made with certain of the Australasian colonies for testing the effect of a 4s. rate to Australia.

1897 Westm. Gaz. 21 Apr. 7/3 He has decided to give up the country [sc. hunting it] unless a guarantee subscription of £2,000 a year is forthcoming.

C2.

guarantee company n. = guarantee society n.

1909 ‘O. Henry’ Options (1916) 11 The cashier had..a bond from a guarantee company filed with the owners.

guarantee fund n. a sum of money pledged as a contingent indemnity for future loss.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > financial dealings > insurance > [noun] > other types of insurance

reassurance1702

reinsurance1705

fire insurance1721

marine insurance1787

credit insurance1818

self-insurance1829

guarantee fund1848

industrial assurance1850

industrial insurance1853

fidelity guarantee1880

title insurance1882

open cover1884

rain check1884

co-insurance1889

franchise1895

health insurance1901

casualty insurance1902

travel insurance1912

fidelity insurance1930

medigap1966

fidelity bond1970

1848 H. H. Wilson Hist. Brit. India 1805–35 III. ix. 508 The President of the Board announced to the Court, their consent to extend the amount of the Guarantee Fund to two millions.

1879 J. McCarthy Hist. our Own Times II. xxi. 107 A guarantee fund of two hundred thousand pounds was very soon obtained.

guarantee society n. (see quot. 1858).

1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Guarantee Societies, certain joint-stock companies, which, upon payment of an agreed premium, guarantee to the employer the honesty of a person employed, or, at least, undertake to make good any defalcations in his accounts.

guarantee space n. (see quot. 1902).

1902 E. Banks Autobiogr. Newspaper Girl 207 I took a position on what is known as the ‘guarantee space’ system, by which means a member of the staff is guaranteed a stipulated sum of money every week, and as much over that amount as he or she can make by writing at ordinary or special space-rates.

Derivatives

guaranˈteeship n.

ΘΠ

the mind > language > speech > agreement > security > [noun] > a pledge or security

warrantisea1300

surancec1300

borrow-gage1303

suretyc1330

wage1338

wed1340

again-behotera1382

hostagec1400

sickeringa1450

gage1486

soverty1488

vadimonyc1503

pledge1526

slauntiagh1535

band1596

mortgage1598

ward and warsela1600

covenant1644

guaranty1697

security1711

guaranteeship1715

cautionment1815

guarantee1832

1715 M. Davies Εἰκων Μικρο-βιβλικὴ 227 Its Catholick Union scarce ever going any further than the Politick Point of Tolerating one another under the Papal Guaranteeship.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

guaranteev.

Brit.

/ˌɡarənˈtiː/,

/ˌɡarn̩ˈtiː/, U.S.

/ˌɡɛrənˈti/,

/ˈɡɛrənˌti/

Etymology: < guarantee n.

a. transitive. To be a guarantee, warrant, or surety for; spec. to undertake with respect to (a contract, the performance of a legal act, etc.) that it shall be duly carried out; to make oneself responsible for the genuineness of (an article); hence, to assure the existence or persistence of; to set on a secure basis.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > agreement > security > pledge or deposit as security [verb (transitive)] > be or give surety for

wage1362

awarranta1400

pledge?a1439

warrant1478

to seal under1523

warrantise?1533

borrow1609

undertake1609

suretya1616

stipulate1737

guaranty1753

guarantee1797

1797 E. Burke Three Mem. French Affairs Pref. 19 Publick treaties made under the sanction, and some of them guaranteed by the Sovereign Powers of other nations.

18.. Ld. Brougham in Ogilvie's Imperial Dict. (1886) By the treaty of alliance she guaranteed the Polish constitution in a secret article.

1860 T. D. Woolsey Introd. Internat. Law §105 (1875) 128 Thus, the treaty of Teschen..which was guaranteed by Russia, renewed the treaties of Westphalia.

1866 C. Kingsley Hereward the Wake I. xvii. 315 If he would but guarantee the Danish laws..to all north of the Watling street.

1868 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (1876) II. ix. 432 It is a more difficult question whether Harold's succession was at all guaranteed.

1874 A. H. Sayce Princ. Compar. Philol. i. 55 Written languages guarantee a systematic pronunciation.

1876 L. Stephen Hist. Eng. Thought 18th Cent. I. 17 The intellectual activity of the acuter intellects, however feeble may be its immediate influence, is the great force which stimulates and guarantees every advance of the race.

b. with infinitive or object clause: To engage to do something; to warrant or ensure that something will happen or has happened.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > agreement > promise > promise or vow [verb (transitive)] > pledge or undertake to give or do

sweara1154

fast?a1160

plightc1275

givec1300

undertake1393

strokea1400

warranta1400

foldc1400

pledge?a1439

affiance1523

pass1528

betroth1573

assume1602

impawna1628

gagea1642

spond1698

guarantee1820

vouch1898

the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > assured fact, certainty > certain prospect or possession > make sure, secure [verb (transitive)]

fand1307

firm1530

to make sure1565

secure1601

warranta1616

assure1622

incertain1628

insure1686

sickera1693

ensure1744

seal1810

guarantee1820

ice1908

1820 J. Keats Lamia i, in Lamia & Other Poems 22 Her beauty..while it smote, still guaranteed to save.

1858 J. B. Norton Topics for Indian Statesmen 153 I will undertake to guarantee, that a mass of oppression and injustice..has been wrought under colour of these Acts.

1863 A. P. Stanley Lect. Jewish Church I. v. 124 Here is exactly a case of that precision which guarantees to us that the spot was once well known.

1884 D. Pae Eustace 84 I'll guarantee that he'll never return to Bengurry.

2. To secure the possession of (something) to a person, etc.

ΚΠ

1838 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Ferdinand & Isabella I. i. ii. 162 Eager to anticipate the possession of Navarre, which had been guaranteed to them on their father's decease.

1845 S. Austin tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Reformation in Germany III. 553 Liberty to follow the Confession of Augsburg..was guaranteed to the city for its six parish churches.

1860 J. L. Motley Hist. Netherlands (1868) I. iii. 71 In that case he promised..to guarantee to the Prince the earldoms of Holland and Zeeland.

1899 G. G. Findlay in Expositor Feb. 87 Christ guarantees to the faith of His brethren..a true quittance and defence from sin.

3. To secure (a person or thing) against or from (risk, injury, etc.); to secure in (the possession of anything).

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > safety > make safe or secure [verb (transitive)] > assure (a person) of safety > against or from something

assurec1385

guaranty1732

guarantee1804

1804 Duke of Wellington Dispatches (1837) IV. 9 The British Government is pledged..to guarantee them against all exactions.

1820 A. Ranken Hist. France VIII. viii. i. §1. 25 The protestant states were now acknowledged and guaranteed in their full rights and privileges.

1832 H. Martineau Ella of Garveloch vii. 88 Angus was strongly disposed to make the attempt, if he could be guaranteed from loss.

1859 J. S. Mill On Liberty i. 9 On condition of being guaranteed more or less efficaciously against his tyranny.

absolute.1823 T. Moore Mem. (1853) IV. 62 He could not guarantee against the folly of people in prosecuting.

Derivatives

guaranˈteed adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > agreement > security > [adjective] > pledged

mortgaged1643

pignoratitious1656

guarantied1786

guaranteed1882

pignorate1886

1882 Macmillan's Mag. 46 256 I vote the abolition of the guarantees and of the guaranteed.

1892 Labour Comm. Gloss. Guaranteed men, men employed by a contractor, and having regular wages.

1895 A. J. Wilson Gloss. Colloq. Terms Stock Exchange Guaranteed stocks, Stocks the interest of which is guaranteed by a Government or company are thus described.

1931 Economist 24 Jan. 163/1 The remaining proposals involve the cancellation of the present agreements as to the guaranteed day and guaranteed week, overtime on a daily basis, [etc.].

1939 Monthly Labor Rev. Apr. 914 Guaranteed annual wage encouraged by Fair Labor Standards Act. Interpretation..of the Fair Labor Standards Act, 1938..has opened the way for growth of the policy of guaranteed annual wages in industry.

1941 G. T. Alley & D. O. W. Hall Farmer in N.Z. iv. 113 The Primary Produce Marketing Act 1936..originated the principle of the guaranteed price, which may be summarised as the principle of a state guarantee of a definite price each season to dairy farmers for their butter and cheese and the taking over by the state of the responsibility for marketing these products overseas.

1958 N.Z. News 29 July 2/2 The Dairy Board flatly rejected the Government's proposed guaranteed price for butterfat which reduced the return to the farmer by 12 per cent. and upwards.

1964 Lebende Sprachen 9 100/2 Guaranteed bonds are backed by the guaranty of another company.

1970 Times 11 Mar. 14/4 A memorandum of March, 1948, headed ‘Guaranteed week’, stated that where workmen regularly worked, say, a six-day week, they should be entitled to a six-day guarantee.

guaranˈteeing adj.

ΚΠ

1876 Daily News 3 Nov. 7/5 The mighty shield of guaranteeing Europe will defend our territorial integrity and our national rights.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	guarantee
释义	guaranteen. Brit. /ˌɡarənˈtiː/, /ˌɡarn̩ˈtiː/, U.S. /ˌɡɛrənˈti/, /ˈɡɛrənˌti/ Forms: Also 1600s garante, 1800s guarrantee. Etymology: The early form garanté (sense 1) is perhaps < Spanish garante = French garant , Old French guarant , warant (whence warrant n.¹). The later development guarantee (with which compare grandee from Spanish grande ) was subsequently misused for guaranty n., being perhaps taken as a semi-phonetic adoption of French garantie ; hence senses 2, 3 below. Sense 4 should perhaps be regarded as a distinct word; it may however be viewed as a perversion of the meaning of the word, produced by identifying the ending with -ee suffix¹ of legal terms. 1. A person or party that makes a guaranty or gives a security; a guaranteeing party. ΘΠ the mind > language > speech > agreement > security > [noun] > a bondsman or guarantor borrowa1000 festermanOE inborghc1175 pledge1348 surety1428 warrant1478 soverty1517 creditor1523 cautionerc1565 warranter1583 caution1586 warranty1586 security1600 stipulator1610 engager1611 pawner1611 undertaker1616 bond1632 ensurer1654 cautionary1655 security man1662 voucher1667 warrantee1668 respondent1672 guarand1674 guarantee1679 guaranty1684 hypothecator1828 warrantor1850 guarantor1853 1679 W. Penn Addr. Protestants (1692) ii. v. 139 As if he..could be their Garanté, in t'other World, they become very insolicitous of any further search here. 1683 Apol. Protestants France v. 68 That promise, of which our King was the Garante. 1710 London Gaz. No. 4713/1 The second complained of the Violation of the Treaty..of which..the King of Prussia was a Guarantee. a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1724) I. 663 Pursuant to an article of the treaty of Nimeguen, of which the King of England was the guarantee. 1724 J. Swift Let. to Molesworth p. vi I will not venture to be your Guarantee. 1753 Scots Mag. Jan. 8/2 His allies should be guarantees. 1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) II. 63 They are the sole trustees, guarantees, and managers of the national bank. 1819 R. Chapman Life James V 123 The emperor..was guarantee of the treaty of marriage betwixt her and the elector. 1855 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity V. xi. v. 127 He even threatened the King of England with interdict, if, as guarantee of the treaty, he should enforce its forfeitures. 1860 T. D. Woolsey Introd. Internat. Law §105 (1875) 129 If he guarantees a debt, and the payment is refused, he is not bound to make it good; for in this, according to Vattel, lies the difference between a surety and a guarantee. 1871 J. S. Blackie Four Phases Morals i. 151 He stood guarantee that I should remain and wait the result of the trial. 2. The act of guaranteeing or giving a security; = guaranty n. 1. ΘΠ the mind > language > speech > agreement > security > [noun] > guaranteeing or pledging again-behotinga1382 warrantisec1440 warrantisingc1450 acquitc1460 pledging1538 guaranty1592 oppignoration1592 hedginga1631 stipulation1648 warrantship1702 hedge1736 guarantee1786 1786 E. Burke Articles of Charge against W. Hastings in Wks. (1813) VI. 692 Taking occasion from a late application of Fyzoola Khân for the Company's guarantee. 1806 Duke of Wellington in Marquess Wellesley Select. Despatches (1877) Introd. p. civ This very act of guarantee has always been considered important in India. 1832 H. Martineau Ella of Garveloch vii. 88 The laird was willing to enter into the proposed guarantee. 1845 S. Austin tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Reformation in Germany III. 341 At length, having received sufficient guarantee, he assented. 1883 R. L. Stevenson Silverado Squatters i. i. 17 This I relate as I heard it, without guarantee. 1886 Law Times 82 94/2 A material alleviation of the strictness with which contracts of guarantee are enforced. 3. Something given or existing as security, e.g. for fulfilment of an engagement or conditions; = guaranty n. 3. ΘΠ the mind > language > speech > agreement > security > [noun] > a pledge or security warrantisea1300 surancec1300 borrow-gage1303 suretyc1330 wage1338 wed1340 again-behotera1382 hostagec1400 sickeringa1450 gage1486 soverty1488 vadimonyc1503 pledge1526 slauntiagh1535 band1596 mortgage1598 ward and warsela1600 covenant1644 guaranty1697 security1711 guaranteeship1715 cautionment1815 guarantee1832 1832 G. C. Lewis Remarks Use & Abuse Polit. Terms xi. 95 Good education is no guarantee. 1836 H. W. Longfellow in S. Longfellow Life H. W. Longfellow (1891) I. 227 Your love for literary labor is a sure guarantee of success. 1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. II. viii. 90 This announcement was received as a guarantee of their personal safety. 1860 W. Collins Woman in White i. ix. 46 My situation in life was considered a guarantee. 1876 J. B. Mozley Serm. preached Univ. of Oxf. iv. 75 Our Lord anticipates the time when active zeal for Himself will be no guarantee. 1894 H. Drummond Lowell Lect. Ascent of Man 390 Sacred and happy homes..are the surest guarantees for the moral progress of a nation. 4. A person to whom a guaranty is given: the correlative to guarantor. ΘΠ the mind > language > speech > agreement > security > [noun] > one to whom guarantee is given wed-keeper1591 warrantee1706 guarantee1853 1853 J. Bouvier Law Dict. U.S.A. (1856) (at cited word) The guarantee is entitled to receive payment, in the first place, from the debtor, and secondly, from the guarantor. 1875 E. Poste tr. Gaius Institutionum Iuris Civilis (ed. 2) iii. Comm. 403 Guarantors are relieved by the guarantee being compelled, if one is ready to pay the whole, to sell him the debt of the others. Compounds C1. General attributive. Π 1879 J. McCarthy Hist. our Own Times II. xxi. 107 A guarantee fund of two hundred thousand pounds was very soon obtained. 1891 Pall Mall Gaz. 14 Oct. 7/1 The guarantee arrangement made with certain of the Australasian colonies for testing the effect of a 4s. rate to Australia. 1897 Westm. Gaz. 21 Apr. 7/3 He has decided to give up the country [sc. hunting it] unless a guarantee subscription of £2,000 a year is forthcoming. C2. guarantee company n. = guarantee society n. Π 1909 ‘O. Henry’ Options (1916) 11 The cashier had..a bond from a guarantee company filed with the owners. guarantee fund n. a sum of money pledged as a contingent indemnity for future loss. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > financial dealings > insurance > [noun] > other types of insurance reassurance1702 reinsurance1705 fire insurance1721 marine insurance1787 credit insurance1818 self-insurance1829 guarantee fund1848 industrial assurance1850 industrial insurance1853 fidelity guarantee1880 title insurance1882 open cover1884 rain check1884 co-insurance1889 franchise1895 health insurance1901 casualty insurance1902 travel insurance1912 fidelity insurance1930 medigap1966 fidelity bond1970 1848 H. H. Wilson Hist. Brit. India 1805–35 III. ix. 508 The President of the Board announced to the Court, their consent to extend the amount of the Guarantee Fund to two millions. 1879 J. McCarthy Hist. our Own Times II. xxi. 107 A guarantee fund of two hundred thousand pounds was very soon obtained. guarantee society n. (see quot. 1858). Π 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Guarantee Societies, certain joint-stock companies, which, upon payment of an agreed premium, guarantee to the employer the honesty of a person employed, or, at least, undertake to make good any defalcations in his accounts. guarantee space n. (see quot. 1902). Π 1902 E. Banks Autobiogr. Newspaper Girl 207 I took a position on what is known as the ‘guarantee space’ system, by which means a member of the staff is guaranteed a stipulated sum of money every week, and as much over that amount as he or she can make by writing at ordinary or special space-rates. Derivatives guaranˈteeship n. ΘΠ the mind > language > speech > agreement > security > [noun] > a pledge or security warrantisea1300 surancec1300 borrow-gage1303 suretyc1330 wage1338 wed1340 again-behotera1382 hostagec1400 sickeringa1450 gage1486 soverty1488 vadimonyc1503 pledge1526 slauntiagh1535 band1596 mortgage1598 ward and warsela1600 covenant1644 guaranty1697 security1711 guaranteeship1715 cautionment1815 guarantee1832 1715 M. Davies Εἰκων Μικρο-βιβλικὴ 227 Its Catholick Union scarce ever going any further than the Politick Point of Tolerating one another under the Papal Guaranteeship. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022). guaranteev. Brit. /ˌɡarənˈtiː/, /ˌɡarn̩ˈtiː/, U.S. /ˌɡɛrənˈti/, /ˈɡɛrənˌti/ Etymology: < guarantee n. 1. a. transitive. To be a guarantee, warrant, or surety for; spec. to undertake with respect to (a contract, the performance of a legal act, etc.) that it shall be duly carried out; to make oneself responsible for the genuineness of (an article); hence, to assure the existence or persistence of; to set on a secure basis. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > agreement > security > pledge or deposit as security [verb (transitive)] > be or give surety for wage1362 awarranta1400 pledge?a1439 warrant1478 to seal under1523 warrantise?1533 borrow1609 undertake1609 suretya1616 stipulate1737 guaranty1753 guarantee1797 1797 E. Burke Three Mem. French Affairs Pref. 19 Publick treaties made under the sanction, and some of them guaranteed by the Sovereign Powers of other nations. 18.. Ld. Brougham in Ogilvie's Imperial Dict. (1886) By the treaty of alliance she guaranteed the Polish constitution in a secret article. 1860 T. D. Woolsey Introd. Internat. Law §105 (1875) 128 Thus, the treaty of Teschen..which was guaranteed by Russia, renewed the treaties of Westphalia. 1860 T. D. Woolsey Introd. Internat. Law §105 (1875) 129 If he guarantees a debt, and the payment is refused, he is not bound to make it good; for in this, according to Vattel, lies the difference between a surety and a guarantee. 1866 C. Kingsley Hereward the Wake I. xvii. 315 If he would but guarantee the Danish laws..to all north of the Watling street. 1868 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (1876) II. ix. 432 It is a more difficult question whether Harold's succession was at all guaranteed. 1874 A. H. Sayce Princ. Compar. Philol. i. 55 Written languages guarantee a systematic pronunciation. 1876 L. Stephen Hist. Eng. Thought 18th Cent. I. 17 The intellectual activity of the acuter intellects, however feeble may be its immediate influence, is the great force which stimulates and guarantees every advance of the race. b. with infinitive or object clause: To engage to do something; to warrant or ensure that something will happen or has happened. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > agreement > promise > promise or vow [verb (transitive)] > pledge or undertake to give or do sweara1154 fast?a1160 plightc1275 givec1300 undertake1393 strokea1400 warranta1400 foldc1400 pledge?a1439 affiance1523 pass1528 betroth1573 assume1602 impawna1628 gagea1642 spond1698 guarantee1820 vouch1898 the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > assured fact, certainty > certain prospect or possession > make sure, secure [verb (transitive)] fand1307 firm1530 to make sure1565 secure1601 warranta1616 assure1622 incertain1628 insure1686 sickera1693 ensure1744 seal1810 guarantee1820 ice1908 1820 J. Keats Lamia i, in Lamia & Other Poems 22 Her beauty..while it smote, still guaranteed to save. 1858 J. B. Norton Topics for Indian Statesmen 153 I will undertake to guarantee, that a mass of oppression and injustice..has been wrought under colour of these Acts. 1863 A. P. Stanley Lect. Jewish Church I. v. 124 Here is exactly a case of that precision which guarantees to us that the spot was once well known. 1884 D. Pae Eustace 84 I'll guarantee that he'll never return to Bengurry. 2. To secure the possession of (something) to a person, etc. ΚΠ 1838 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Ferdinand & Isabella I. i. ii. 162 Eager to anticipate the possession of Navarre, which had been guaranteed to them on their father's decease. 1845 S. Austin tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Reformation in Germany III. 553 Liberty to follow the Confession of Augsburg..was guaranteed to the city for its six parish churches. 1860 J. L. Motley Hist. Netherlands (1868) I. iii. 71 In that case he promised..to guarantee to the Prince the earldoms of Holland and Zeeland. 1899 G. G. Findlay in Expositor Feb. 87 Christ guarantees to the faith of His brethren..a true quittance and defence from sin. 3. To secure (a person or thing) against or from (risk, injury, etc.); to secure in (the possession of anything). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > make safe or secure [verb (transitive)] > assure (a person) of safety > against or from something assurec1385 guaranty1732 guarantee1804 1804 Duke of Wellington Dispatches (1837) IV. 9 The British Government is pledged..to guarantee them against all exactions. 1820 A. Ranken Hist. France VIII. viii. i. §1. 25 The protestant states were now acknowledged and guaranteed in their full rights and privileges. 1832 H. Martineau Ella of Garveloch vii. 88 Angus was strongly disposed to make the attempt, if he could be guaranteed from loss. 1859 J. S. Mill On Liberty i. 9 On condition of being guaranteed more or less efficaciously against his tyranny. absolute.1823 T. Moore Mem. (1853) IV. 62 He could not guarantee against the folly of people in prosecuting. Derivatives guaranˈteed adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > agreement > security > [adjective] > pledged mortgaged1643 pignoratitious1656 guarantied1786 guaranteed1882 pignorate1886 1882 Macmillan's Mag. 46 256 I vote the abolition of the guarantees and of the guaranteed. 1892 Labour Comm. Gloss. Guaranteed men, men employed by a contractor, and having regular wages. 1895 A. J. Wilson Gloss. Colloq. Terms Stock Exchange Guaranteed stocks, Stocks the interest of which is guaranteed by a Government or company are thus described. 1931 Economist 24 Jan. 163/1 The remaining proposals involve the cancellation of the present agreements as to the guaranteed day and guaranteed week, overtime on a daily basis, [etc.]. 1939 Monthly Labor Rev. Apr. 914 Guaranteed annual wage encouraged by Fair Labor Standards Act. Interpretation..of the Fair Labor Standards Act, 1938..has opened the way for growth of the policy of guaranteed annual wages in industry. 1941 G. T. Alley & D. O. W. Hall Farmer in N.Z. iv. 113 The Primary Produce Marketing Act 1936..originated the principle of the guaranteed price, which may be summarised as the principle of a state guarantee of a definite price each season to dairy farmers for their butter and cheese and the taking over by the state of the responsibility for marketing these products overseas. 1958 N.Z. News 29 July 2/2 The Dairy Board flatly rejected the Government's proposed guaranteed price for butterfat which reduced the return to the farmer by 12 per cent. and upwards. 1964 Lebende Sprachen 9 100/2 Guaranteed bonds are backed by the guaranty of another company. 1970 Times 11 Mar. 14/4 A memorandum of March, 1948, headed ‘Guaranteed week’, stated that where workmen regularly worked, say, a six-day week, they should be entitled to a six-day guarantee. guaranˈteeing adj. ΚΠ 1876 Daily News 3 Nov. 7/5 The mighty shield of guaranteeing Europe will defend our territorial integrity and our national rights. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1679v.1797
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