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单词 gupta
释义

Guptaadj.n.

Brit. /ˈɡʊptə/, U.S. /ˈɡuptə/
Etymology: < Chandragupta, name of the founder of the dynasty.
A. adj.
Of or pertaining to a dynasty which ruled in north India from the fourth to the sixth century a.d.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > dynasty > [adjective] > specific Indian
Maurya1870
Mauryan1870
Gupta1871
1871 E. Balfour Cycl. India (ed. 2) II. 440/2 The following is a table of the Gupta kings.
1880 Encycl. Brit. XIII. 120/2 All the Gupta inscriptions are dated in the Gupta-kála, the Gupta era, the epoch of which has long been and still remains a subject of dispute.
1963 Times 12 Feb. 12/4 A fifth century A.D. Gupta sandstone carving.
1969 Sunday Statesman (Calcutta) 27 July (Mag. section) p. i/5 The most prolific period of Hindu art, from the Gupta age to the mediaeval times, saw the rapid development of sculptural ornamentation.
B. n.
A member of this dynasty.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > dynasty > [noun] > specific Indian > member of specific Indian
Gupta1871
1845 Encycl. Metrop. XVI. 354/2 Four families of the Vaïdyas were raised by the same Prince to the rank of Culínas; their family names are Séna, Mallíca, Datta, and Gupta.]
1871 E. Balfour Cycl. India (ed. 2) II. 440/2 ‘Elder Guptas’.
1880 Encycl. Brit. XIII. 120/2 After the Sáhs come the Guptas of Kanauj, a dynasty which must not be confounded with the Maurya dynasty.
1947 W. H. Auden Age of Anxiety (1948) v. 103 The Ghuzz, the Guptas, the gloomy Krimchaks.

Derivatives

ˈGuptan adj.
ΚΠ
1939 A. Toynbee Study of Hist. VI. 193 A Guptan ‘Indian Summer’..was followed..by the blight of an irruption of Eurasian Nomads.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1871
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