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单词 gurkha
释义

Gurkhan.

Brit. /ˈɡəːkə/, /ˈɡʊəkə/, U.S. /ˈɡʊrkə/, /ˈɡərkə/
Forms: Also Ghoorka, Ghorkha, Ghurka, Goork(h)a.
A member of one of the dominant races of Nepal, of Hindu descent and Sanskritic speech, and especially famous for prowess in fighting. Also attributive.
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the world > people > ethnicities > Indian > [noun] > other peoples of India > person
Jat1622
Maratha1744
Moplah1787
Mleccha1793
Gurkha1811
Swati1815
Naga1835
Manipuri1837
Malayali1856
Ho1860
Mahsud1873
Adivasi1941
1811 W. Kirkpatrick Acct. Kingdom Nepal App. I. 339 The Goorkha envoy proposed, that, as they could not stop the circulation of the base coin with which they had been supplied, they should, at least, establish a just rate of exchange.
1822 (title) Military Sketches of the Goorka War, in India, in the years 1814, 1815, 1816.
1836 Penny Cycl. VI. 65/1 It was clearly established by the Ghorkhas..that the village of Butool had never rightly formed part of the dominions of Oude.
1848 J. D. Hooker in L. Huxley Life & Lett. J. D. Hooker (1918) I. 269 The Goorkha Sepoys are immense fellows, stout and brawny.
1848 J. D. Hooker Let. 10 June in L. Huxley Life & Lett. J. D. Hooker (1918) I. xiii. 254 Trisected..by the Goorkhas, Bhotanese and Thibetans.
1875 Encycl. Brit. II. 590/1 The four Ghoorka regiments, enlisted from Nepaul.
1905 New Internat. Encycl. IX. 388 In physique the Gurkha is very short and stout.
1914 G. B. Shaw in New Statesman 14 Nov. (Suppl.) A Ghoorka's religious conscience is respected: an Englishman's is insulted and outraged.
1918 L. Huxley Life & Lett. J. D. Hooker I. 254 The Ghurka escort.
1952 N. Morin & J. A. Smith tr. M. Herzog Annapurna ii. 30 For many years he had served as an officer in Gurkha battalions, crack units of the British Army.
1964 Ann. Reg. 1963 358 Great concern was caused..by the..decision to reduce the size of the Brigade of Gurkhas.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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n.1811
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