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单词 guardia civil
释义

guardia civiln.

/ˈɡwarðja θiˈvil/
Forms: Plural guardias civiles.
Etymology: Spanish, = civil guard.
A force formed in Spain in 1844 to take over police duties from the military, and chiefly responsible for public order and safety. Also elliptical.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > law enforcement > police force or the police > [noun] > police forces in specific countries or regions
holy brotherhooda1739
hermandad1772
religious police1775
state police1779
gendarmerie1792
police1798
Scotland Yard1830
guardia civil1846
RCMP1920
RUC1922
Arab Legion1923
Garda Síochána1923
Schupo1923
Mets1944
Vopo1954
maréchaussée1955
U.S.C.1963
Garda1970
1846 R. Ford Gatherings from Spain xiii. 149 The alcalde, the muleteer, the guardia, and all who have shared in the booty.
1846 R. Ford Gatherings from Spain xvi. 188 The mounted guards, who are now stationed in towns, and by whom the roads are regularly patrolled..are called guardias civiles.
1946 G. Millar Horned Pigeon xxiii. 416 They had found no sign of the Guardia Civil.
1955 J. Thomas No Banners iii. 26 On the Pyrenees Franco's guardias civiles blocked the roads into Spain.
1966 M. Catto Bird on Wing x. 153 The Guardia Civil shouted again, raising his rifle.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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n.1846
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