单词 | guarding |
释义 | guardingn. 1. The action of guard v.; protection; guardianship. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > [noun] > keeping or custody yemselc1175 witing?c1225 yeminga1325 depose1393 baila1400 wardenshipa1400 guard1426 awarda1450 custodyc1450 credence1526 safe custody1536 credit1537 warding1548 guarding1551 guardiance1560 guardance1591 guardagea1616 guardship1629 wardship1631 guardianship1646 guardiancy1864 wardenry1906 1551 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. New Test. Luke xi. 1–4 Vnder the tuicion and guarding [1548 wardyng] of their heauenly father. 1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. 887/2 A castell ancientlie vsed by the kings of Aragon for the garding of great personages. 1816 J. Scott Paris Revisited x. 329 The guarding of the Louvre was committed by turns to the British and Austrians, while this process lasted. 1877 Daily News 30 Nov. 5/5 Our only care was the guarding of the valleys by which our flank could be turned. 2. concrete. A trimming of braid, lace, etc. Obsolete exc. Historical. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > ornamental textiles > ornamental trimmings > [noun] guardinga1538 basting1592 trimming1625 stringing1722 a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 54 The new devysys of gardyng & jaggyng of mennys apparayle. 1608 G. Markham & L. Machin Dumbe Knight i. sig. B2v Crownes, garlands, gardins, and what not. 1865 F. B. Palliser Hist. Lace xxii. 275 The London apprentices had adopted the white stitching and garding as a decoration for their collars. 3. Curling and Bowls. (See guard v. 9.) ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > curling > [noun] > actions inwicking1823 outwicking1830 butting1831 inringing1831 guarding1897 promotion1897 takeout1927 society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > bowls or bowling > [noun] > types of play Vincent's law1591 bias bowling1833 roll-off1886 guarding1897 takeout1958 1897 Earl of Suffolk et al. Encycl. Sport I. 128 The aim of every player is to get his bowls..nearer to the jack than his opponent, and immense variety is afforded by ‘drawing’, ‘guarding’ a shot or a road, ‘trailing’ a jack [etc.]. 1897 Earl of Suffolk et al. Encycl. Sport I. 129 Blocking (also Guarding and Obstructing), playing a bowl so that it shall come to rest between the next player and the jack, or any bowl at which he may wish to aim. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2021). guardingadj. That guards or protects. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > watching or keeping guard > [adjective] guardant1574 guarding1819 1819 G. Crabbe Tales of Hall I. i. 10 So good a cause, Was only to be kept by guarding laws. 1895 Daily News 1 Feb. 6/7 The little book..has a guarding flap. 1897 M. Kingsley Trav. W. Afr. 176 The Adoomas left and fled to the French authority at Njole and remained under its guarding shadow until the French came up and chastised the Fans. Derivatives ˈguardingly adv. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > [adverb] guardingly1821 protectingly1828 protectively1839 1821 Examiner 142/1 St. Peter..has a sword guardingly, as he stands up against a tree ‘in a disturbed sleep’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.a1538adj.1819 |
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