gubernativeadj.

Brit.

/ˈɡuːbənətɪv/, U.S.

/ˈɡubərnəˌtɪv/,

/ˈɡubərˌneɪdɪv/

Forms: 1500s gubernatyfe, 1600s gubernatiue, 1600s– gubernative.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin gubernativus.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin gubernativus of or relating to government (6th cent.) < classical Latin gubernāt- , past participial stem of gubernāre govern v. + -īvus -ive suffix. Compare Middle French gubernatif (1444 in an isolated attestation). N.E.D. (1900) gives the pronunciation as (giū·bəɹnĕtiv) /ˈɡjuːbənətɪv/.

Now rare.

Of or relating to government; (also) having the quality or function of governing.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > [adjective]

gubernative1532

archical1651

regiminal1746

gubernatory1754

gubernational1819

1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer i. f. cccxxxi^v Feoble wytted people, that haue none insyght of gubernatyfe prudence.

1653 J. Gauden Hieraspistes 268 The power of proving and ordeyning Presbyters,..of rebuking..excommunicating, silencing and restoring (all Acts gubernative).

1660 R. Sheringham Kings Supremacy Asserted viii. 105 Having the gubernative, and executive power in their hands.

1703 State of Scotl. 17 This Controverted Parliament, was not designed to be invested with the Ordinary Legislative Power of Parliaments, but only with a Gubernative power.

1810 Morning Post 24 Oct. 2/1 It was the absolute will of the people that a gubernative Junta should immediately be formed.

1853 G. S. Faber Revival Fr. Emperorship 11 The Territorial Roman Empire and the Gubernative Roman Emperorship were, each alike, a strict Unit.

1897 Columbus (Ohio) Dispatch 12 Oct. 1/8 The action of the Spanish authorities in Cuba was a gubernative measure.

1907 H. H. S. Aimes Hist. Slavery Cuba vii. 203 To expel from the island any one whom he deemed dangerous to its tranquillity..did not require legal proof as it was merely a gubernative function.

2000 R. T. Kennedy in J. P. Beal et al. New Comm. Code Canon Law v. ii. 1474/2 Treatises on the theory of governance in the Church have traditionally..subdivided executive governance into coactive, gubernative, and administrative functions.

Derivatives

† gubernatively adv. Obsolete rare

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > [adverb]

gubernatively1618

1618 S. Garey Cæsaris Hostes in Great Brittans Little Cal. 150 God is the Supreme Monarke of the world, productiuely, and gubernatiuely, although of himselfe he be neither of the world, nor temporall.

1853 G. S. Faber Revival Fr. Emperorship 22 The Imperial Head..is the Head, either gubernatively, or feudally, or reputedly, of the legally one empire.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	gubernative
释义	gubernativeadj. Brit. /ˈɡuːbənətɪv/, U.S. /ˈɡubərnəˌtɪv/, /ˈɡubərˌneɪdɪv/ Forms: 1500s gubernatyfe, 1600s gubernatiue, 1600s– gubernative. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin gubernativus. Etymology: < post-classical Latin gubernativus of or relating to government (6th cent.) < classical Latin gubernāt- , past participial stem of gubernāre govern v. + -īvus -ive suffix. Compare Middle French gubernatif (1444 in an isolated attestation). N.E.D. (1900) gives the pronunciation as (giū·bəɹnĕtiv) /ˈɡjuːbənətɪv/. Now rare. Of or relating to government; (also) having the quality or function of governing. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > [adjective] gubernative1532 archical1651 regiminal1746 gubernatory1754 gubernational1819 1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer i. f. cccxxxi^v Feoble wytted people, that haue none insyght of gubernatyfe prudence. 1653 J. Gauden Hieraspistes 268 The power of proving and ordeyning Presbyters,..of rebuking..excommunicating, silencing and restoring (all Acts gubernative). 1660 R. Sheringham Kings Supremacy Asserted viii. 105 Having the gubernative, and executive power in their hands. 1703 State of Scotl. 17 This Controverted Parliament, was not designed to be invested with the Ordinary Legislative Power of Parliaments, but only with a Gubernative power. 1810 Morning Post 24 Oct. 2/1 It was the absolute will of the people that a gubernative Junta should immediately be formed. 1853 G. S. Faber Revival Fr. Emperorship 11 The Territorial Roman Empire and the Gubernative Roman Emperorship were, each alike, a strict Unit. 1897 Columbus (Ohio) Dispatch 12 Oct. 1/8 The action of the Spanish authorities in Cuba was a gubernative measure. 1907 H. H. S. Aimes Hist. Slavery Cuba vii. 203 To expel from the island any one whom he deemed dangerous to its tranquillity..did not require legal proof as it was merely a gubernative function. 2000 R. T. Kennedy in J. P. Beal et al. New Comm. Code Canon Law v. ii. 1474/2 Treatises on the theory of governance in the Church have traditionally..subdivided executive governance into coactive, gubernative, and administrative functions. Derivatives † gubernatively adv. Obsolete rare ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > [adverb] gubernatively1618 1618 S. Garey Cæsaris Hostes in Great Brittans Little Cal. 150 God is the Supreme Monarke of the world, productiuely, and gubernatiuely, although of himselfe he be neither of the world, nor temporall. 1853 G. S. Faber Revival Fr. Emperorship 22 The Imperial Head..is the Head, either gubernatively, or feudally, or reputedly, of the legally one empire. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1532
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