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单词 ground zero
释义

ground zeron.

Brit. /ˌɡraʊn(d) ˈzɪərəʊ/, U.S. /ˌɡraʊn(d) ˈzɪroʊ/, /ˌɡraʊn(d) ˈziroʊ/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: ground n., zero n.
Etymology: < ground n. + zero n.
1.
a. The point on the earth's surface directly at, above, or below an exploding nuclear bomb.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > hostilities in the air > [noun] > air operation > bombing raid > dropping of bombs > ground under exploding bomb
ground zero1946
hypocentre1960
1946 N.Y. Times 30 June (Late City ed.) 2/3 ‘The rays proved lethal for an average radius of 3,000 feet from ground zero’ (the point below the explosion), the investigators found.
1955 Bull. Atomic Scientists Sept. 255/1 There was no noticeable contamination even at ground zero at Hiroshima.
1988 Yankee Oct. 154/2 If there ever is a nuclear war, those at ground zero may be the lucky ones.
2002 K. Matinuddin Nuclearization S. Asia Pref. p. xi I recall the excellent presentations made by the instructors which so vividly brought out the devastating effects of a nuclear detonation on population centres from ground zero outwards.
b. A site of devastation, disaster, or violent attack.
ΚΠ
1990 Time 14 May 55/1 Trucks were still carrying families and their belongings away from ground zero across the trackless Kazakhstan steppe.
1994 Nature 6 Jan. 34/2 A fireball that ignited fires over a smaller area near ground zero.
2002 Guardian 16 Oct. i. 4/5 Small, sobbing knots of people—Indonesian and foreign—paying their respects for the first time at Bali's ground zero.
c. Now chiefly with capital initials. The site of the World Trade Center in New York, destroyed by terrorists on 11 September 2001. Also occasionally: the terrorist attack that destroyed the World Trade Center.
ΚΠ
2001 CTV News (transcript of TV programme) (Nexis) 11 Sept. Tonight rescue crews are battling to get close enough to ground zero to begin a search for survivors and begin the grim task of recovering the dead.
2003 Independent 9 Jan. (Review section) 23/1 Is Manhattan on a geological fault?.. A couple of years before Ground Zero, we were asked to imagine what would happen if a natural disaster struck the Big Cheesecake.
2015 Esquire Jan. 89/1 Rudy Giuliani, in his farewell address as New York City mayor, called for remaking Ground Zero entire into a memorial.
2021 @DeputyPatrick 11 Sept. in twitter.com (accessed 25 Oct. 2021) Proud to have had the chance to visit Ground Zero with our Honour Guard a few years after the attack. A solemn moment but a privilege to honour those brave 1st responders who perished on 9/11.
2. Chiefly North American. The beginning, the starting point. Cf. square one.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > beginning > [noun] > starting-point
terminus a quo1549
starting place1570
terma1628
salient motion1664
salient pointa1682
punctum saliens1695
starting point1782
Adam and Eve1793
starting ground1802
point of departure1804
baseline1836
point de départ1848
zero1849
start point1860
jumping-board1878
jumping-off board1914
jumping-off point1927
starting block1932
square one1952
1957 Warren (Pa.) Times-Mirror 11 June 1/6 The $80,000 which would be charged were the project starting from ground zero.
1986 Electronic Musician Aug. 6/1 If you're starting at ground zero in terms of knowledge, go to the library.
2010 W. Manchee Disillusioned xiv. 154 Oh, great. So, we're back to ground zero.
3. Chiefly North American. The central point in an area of rapid change or intense activity.
ΚΠ
1982 N.Y. Times 2 Apr. b2/6 New York City is ground zero for a market place of 20 million people living within a 60-mile radius of Columbus Circle.
2001 Jet 28 May 6 (caption) Kweisi Mfume—who called for a federal probe of Cincinnati's police department—describes the city ‘as ground zero for race relations’.
2018 Canad. Press Newswire (Nexis) 19 Dec. Heller's once-quiet stretch of rural road has become ground zero for an intensifying debate on immigration, in the province and in the country.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2022; most recently modified version published online December 2022).

> as lemmas

ground zero
ground zero n. that part of the ground situated immediately under an exploding bomb, esp. an atomic one.
ΘΠ
society > armed hostility > hostilities in the air > [noun] > air operation > bombing raid > dropping of bombs > ground under exploding bomb
ground zero1946
hypocentre1960
1946 N.Y. Times 7 July E10/1 The intense heat of the blast started fires as far as 3,500 feet from ‘ground zero’.
1955 Bull. Atomic Scientists Sept. 255/1 There was no noticeable contamination even at ground zero at Hiroshima.
extracted from groundn.
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n.1946
as lemmas
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