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单词 ground-bird
释义

ground-birdn.

Forms: see ground n. and bird n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: ground n., bird n.
Etymology: < ground n. + bird n.
1. Applied to a particular swan out of a ‘game’, or perhaps more than one, possibly as being the due of the owner of the land. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > payment or service to feudal superior > [noun] > payments in produce or goods
fodder corn1222
wood-tale1235
malt-gavel?a1375
ground-bird1560
avenage1594
spendinga1599
stent oil1614
aver-corn1670
booting-corn1670
brennage1753
truncage1893
the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Anseriformes (geese, etc.) > subfamily Cyginae (swans) > [noun] > member of genus Cygnus (miscellaneous) > cygnus olor (common swan) > branded swan(s)
mark1482
swan-mark1550
ground-bird1560
1560 in W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxf. (1880) 285 For uppyng the ground byrde in portemeade.
1562 in W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxf. (1880) 304 Item, payed for a grounde byrd..xijd.
1570 in W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxf. (1880) 330 Payed for two growne burds.
1887 Standard 1 Aug. 5/2 The owner of the soil claimed one cygnet as ‘the ground bird’.
2. A general name for any columbine, gallinaceous, grallatorial, or struthious bird.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > defined by habitat > [noun] > land-bird
land-bird1570
land-pullen1601
land-fowl1669
ground-bird1840
1840 E. Blyth et al. tr. G. Cuvier Animal Kingdom (1849) 251 The various groups of Ground-birds (as the vast majority of the foregoing extensive series may be appropriately denominated) fall into six principal divisions.
3. U.S. The grass-finch or ground-sparrow.
ΚΠ
1853 W. C. Bryant Poems (new ed.) 83 And the brown ground-bird, in thy glen Still chirps as merrily as then.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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n.1560
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更新时间:2025/3/1 5:48:33