| 单词 | gum anime |
| 释义 | > as lemmasgum anime Any of various resins, chiefly copals, obtained from a variety of tropical trees, notably Hymenaea courbaril (family Caesalpiniaceae ( Leguminosae)) of tropical America and the West Indies, used in making varnish, and the related H. verrucosa of East Africa and Madagascar. In later use more fully gum anime. Cf. copal n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [noun] > gum (resin) > specific myrrheOE balsamc1000 galbanec1000 draganta1300 sandragon1334 gum arabica1350 storaxa1382 galbanum1382 asafœtidaa1398 cinnabara1398 guttaa1398 frankincensea1400 labdanuma1400 opopanaxa1400 gum-arabicc1400 sarcocolc1400 ammoniacc1420 gristle?1537 ladanum1551 dragon's blood1555 benzoin1558 styrax1558 tragacanth1558 gum tragacanth1562 amber1565 anime1577 laser1578 benjamin1580 sarcocolla1584 bdellium1585 sagapenum1597 liquidambar1598 red gum1614 gamboge1615 laudanum1616 gum ammoniac1627 male incense1647 sandarac1655 flesh-glue1659 adragant1696 dammar1698 sagapen1712 gum-dragon1718 courbaril1753 gum-senegal1760 Jew's frankincense1760 guggul1813 angico1821 gum-kino1830 butea gum1832 piney varnish1832 Kuteera gum1838 acaroid1839 bumbo1839 thus1842 gum-juniper1844 piney dammar1846 acacine1855 mochras1856 talha1857 copalm balsam1858 gum benjamin1859 wattle-gum1863 Senegal gum1867 Suakin1874 Barbary gum1875 oliva1882 ledon1885 jatoba1890 mimosa gum1890 xylan1894 gum accroides1909 karaya1916 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde i. ix. f. 43 That precious medecine cauled of the Spanyardes, Animæ album, whose perfume is of most excellent effect to heale the reumes, murres, and heauines of the heade.] 1577 J. Frampton tr. N. Monardes Three Bookes i. f. 2 Thei doe bryng from the newe Spaine twoo kindes of Rosine, that be bothe a like.., the one is called Copall, and the other Anime [Sp. Anime]. 1604 E. Grimeston tr. J. de Acosta Nat. & Morall Hist. Indies xxix. 288 New Spaine..[hath] abundance of matter for perfume and physicke, as is the Animé [Sp. Anime] whereof there comes great store. 1691 W. Yworth New Art of making Wines vii. 104 Now Gum Anima makes a white Varnish, and Gum spelt a black. 1712 E. Cooke Voy. S. Sea 390 Liquid Amber, Anime, Copal, Suchicopal, and other Gums. 1738 E. Chambers Cycl. (ed. 2) (at cited word) The eastern gum Anime is distinguished into three kinds; the first white; the second blackish, in some respect like myrrh; the third pale, resinous, and dry. 1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Courbaril, gum anime, which flows from the Hymenæa..used for varnishing. 1851 E. Forbes in Art Jrnl. Illustr. Catal. ii. 6†/2 Many and curious are the gums and balsams of the family; among others, gum-Arabic, tragacanth, animé. 1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) I. 190 Gum-animé is sometimes mistaken for amber. 1921 C. Morris Winston's Cumulative Loose-leaf Encycl. III. at Copal Indian copal, known in England as gum animé, is produced by Vateria Indica. 1966 R. Webster Pract. Gemmol. (ed. 4) xviii. 181 Another type of this recent resin is known asgum anime, and has at times been found containing the remains of insects. 2000 M. Webb Lacquer ii. viii. 107/1 Gum anime... Animae, anime and animi are all found in the literature at various times. The name has been used to denote several different resins. < as lemmas |
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