guerdonn.

/ˈɡəːdən/

Forms: Middle English gerdo(u)n, Middle English–1500s guerdone, guerdoun, (Middle English gardwyne, gwerddoun, Middle English gerdonne), Middle English–1500s gardo(u)n, guardon(e, Middle English–1600s gwerdon(e, (1500s Scottish gwairdoun), Middle English– guerdon.

Etymology: < Old French guerdon, gueredon, guedredon, Provençal guazardon (for guadardon), guiardon, guierdon, Spanish galardon, Portuguese galardão, Italian guiderdone < medieval Latin widerdonum, representing (by assimilation of d and l) Old High German widarlôn = Old English wiðerléan, < wiðer again + léan payment.

Now poetic and rhetorical.

A reward, requital, or recompense.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > reward or a reward > [noun]

shipec1000

rightOE

yielda1200

hire?c1225

foryieldinga1300

tithinga1300

rentc1300

lowera1325

guerdon?a1366

recompensationa1382

retributionc1384

reward?1387

reguerdona1393

rewardon?a1400

mercimonyc1400

pensionc1400

remunerationc1400

recompensec1425

wardonc1480

salary1484

premiationa1513

requital1556

repayment1561

requite1561

renumeration1572

remisea1578

lieu1592

reguerdonment1599

gratulation1611

muneration1611

requit1786

?a1366 Romaunt Rose 1516 He quitte him wel his guerdon there.

1401 Pol. Poems (Rolls) II. 112 For thi grete labour thi gardoun thou shalt gete.

c1450 Mirour Saluacioun 4194 Who littel wanne was lesse mede taken hym for his gerdonne.

1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 85 b/2 I requyre of the Juste and debonayr gwerdon and reward.

1508 W. Kennedy Flyting (Chepman & Myllar) in Poems W. Dunbar (1998) I. 214 Traistand to haue of his magnificence Guerdoun, reward and benefice bedene.

1559 W. Baldwin et al. Myrroure for Magistrates Gloucester xxix Blood axeth blood as guerdon dewe.

1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing v. iii. 5 Death in guerdon of her wronges, Giues her fame which neuer dies.

1633 P. Fletcher Piscatorie Eclogs ii. vii. 8 in Purple Island My fish (the guerdon of my toil and pain) He causelesse seaz'd.

1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures (1663) xxxii. 127 That so falling into the hands of the Ministers of his Justice, we might receive the guerdon of our wicked works.

1684 Scanderbeg Redivivus i. 3 Sovereignty..is there the sole Guerdon or Reward of superlative Merit.

1751 G. West Education 7 The Guerdons of bold Strength and swift Activity.

1781 W. Cowper Charity 293 Verse, like the laurel, its immortal meed, Should be the guerdon of a noble deed.

1813 W. Scott Bridal of Triermain ii. xx. 85 As at her word his sword he draws, His fairest guerdon her applause.

1859 Ld. Tennyson Enid in Idylls of King 57 Take A horse and arms for guerdon; choose the best.

1862 J. M. Neale Hymns Eastern Church 89 If I find Him, if I follow, What His guerdon here? ‘Many a sorrow, many a labour, Many a tear’.

1884 J. Payn Some Lit. Recoll. 240 Such guerdon as the novelist does receive is gained very pleasantly and accompanied by many charming circumstances.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

guerdonv.

/ˈɡəːdən/

Forms: Middle English guerdone, guerdoun, Middle English gerdon, Middle English gardon, 1500s gwerdon, Middle English– guerdon. Also past participle Middle English iguerdonned, ygerdoned.

Etymology: < Old French guer(e)doner, < guer(e)don : see guerdon n.

Now poetic and rhetorical.

1. transitive. To reward, recompense.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > reward or a reward > reward or recompense [verb (transitive)]

foryield971

yield971

crownc1175

shipec1275

payc1330

to do meeda1350

rewardc1350

guerdonc1374

reguerdona1393

to do (one) whyc1400

quitc1400

recompense1422

salary1477

merit1484

requite1530

requit1532

reacquite1534

to pay home1542

remunerate1542

regratify1545

renumerate?1549

gratify?c1550

acquit1573

consider1585

regratiate1590

guerdonize1594

munerate1595

regratulate1626

reprise1677

sugar-plum1788

ameed1807

recompensate1841

c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Cambr.) v. pr. iii. 122 Þat is to seyn þat shrewes ben punyshed or ellys þat goode foolk ben ygerdonyd.

c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋209 The glorie of heuene with which god shal gerdone a man for hise goode dedes.

a1420 T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum 819 He hathe for my longe servise Guerdonede me.

1483 W. Caxton tr. Caton A iv Thou mayst guerdon them that haue so wel done to the yf they haue nede and necessyte.

a1533 Ld. Berners tr. Arthur of Brytayn (?1560) lxxxix. sig. A*iii^v She may right wel guerdon hym for hys seruyce.

1575 G. Gascoigne Fruites of Warre cxli, in Posies sig. Iviii^v And bad me bide till his abilitie, Might better gwerdon my fidelitie.

1607 Fayre Mayde of Exchange in T. Heywood Wks. (1874) II. 68 Confusion guerdon his base villainie.

c1650 Don Bellianis 35 I pray the Almighty Lord that hath delivered us from so great danger and perill to guerdon you for it.

1820 T. Mitchell tr. Aristophanes Acharnians in tr. Aristophanes Comedies I. 48 Death must guerdon deeds so bold.

1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess i. 21 We..gave mine host a costly bribe To guerdon silence.

1885 Evangel. Mag. Dec. 435 The father can guerdon his child.

absolute.1859 J. M. Neale tr. Rhythm of Bernard de Morlaix (1864) 28 The Lamb is ever near thee,..The Crown is He to guerdon, The Buckler to protect.

2. To give as a reward. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > reward or a reward > reward or recompense [verb (transitive)] > give as a reward

rewarda1325

recompense1422

stipend1490

guerdon1881

1881 H. Phillips tr. L. C. A. von Chamisso Faust 17 I guerdon thee the prize which thou hast won.

Derivatives

ˈguerdoned adj. given as a reward.

ΚΠ

1606 J. Ford Fames Memoriall sig. D To get a guerdon'd fauour for his hyre.

ˈguerdoning n. the action of main sense; reward.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > reward or a reward > [noun] > rewarding

guerdoningc1374

rewardingc1384

meedingc1400

c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Cambr.) iv. pr. vii. 112 Fortune is yeuen eyther by cause of gerdonynge or ellys of excersisinge of good folk or ellis by cause to punnyssen.

c1400 Rom. Rose 2380 In love, free yeven thing Requyrith a gret guerdoning.

1559 D. Lindsay Test. Papyngo l. 1006 in Wks. (1931) I The guerdonyng of ȝour Courticience, Is sum cause of thir gret Enormyteis.

1881 D. G. Rossetti House of Life in Ballads & Sonn. xxxiii And Venus Victrix to my heart doth bring Herself, the Helen of her guerdoning.

ˈguerdonable adj. that may be guerdoned.

ΚΠ

1646 G. Buck Hist. Life Richard III 75 Finding it as well guerdonable, as gratefull, to publish their Libels.

1646 G. Buck Hist. Life Richard III 75 Explic. of dark words, Guerdonable, worthy of reward.

Categories »

ˈguerdoner n. one who guerdons.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	guerdon
释义	guerdonn. /ˈɡəːdən/ Forms: Middle English gerdo(u)n, Middle English–1500s guerdone, guerdoun, (Middle English gardwyne, gwerddoun, Middle English gerdonne), Middle English–1500s gardo(u)n, guardon(e, Middle English–1600s gwerdon(e, (1500s Scottish gwairdoun), Middle English– guerdon. Etymology: < Old French guerdon, gueredon, guedredon, Provençal guazardon (for guadardon), guiardon, guierdon, Spanish galardon, Portuguese galardão, Italian guiderdone < medieval Latin widerdonum, representing (by assimilation of d and l) Old High German widarlôn = Old English wiðerléan, < wiðer again + léan payment. Now poetic and rhetorical. A reward, requital, or recompense. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > reward or a reward > [noun] shipec1000 rightOE yielda1200 hire?c1225 foryieldinga1300 tithinga1300 rentc1300 lowera1325 guerdon?a1366 recompensationa1382 retributionc1384 reward?1387 reguerdona1393 rewardon?a1400 mercimonyc1400 pensionc1400 remunerationc1400 recompensec1425 wardonc1480 salary1484 premiationa1513 requital1556 repayment1561 requite1561 renumeration1572 remisea1578 lieu1592 reguerdonment1599 gratulation1611 muneration1611 requit1786 ?a1366 Romaunt Rose 1516 He quitte him wel his guerdon there. 1401 Pol. Poems (Rolls) II. 112 For thi grete labour thi gardoun thou shalt gete. c1450 Mirour Saluacioun 4194 Who littel wanne was lesse mede taken hym for his gerdonne. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 85 b/2 I requyre of the Juste and debonayr gwerdon and reward. 1508 W. Kennedy Flyting (Chepman & Myllar) in Poems W. Dunbar (1998) I. 214 Traistand to haue of his magnificence Guerdoun, reward and benefice bedene. 1559 W. Baldwin et al. Myrroure for Magistrates Gloucester xxix Blood axeth blood as guerdon dewe. 1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing v. iii. 5 Death in guerdon of her wronges, Giues her fame which neuer dies. View more context for this quotation 1633 P. Fletcher Piscatorie Eclogs ii. vii. 8 in Purple Island My fish (the guerdon of my toil and pain) He causelesse seaz'd. 1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures (1663) xxxii. 127 That so falling into the hands of the Ministers of his Justice, we might receive the guerdon of our wicked works. 1684 Scanderbeg Redivivus i. 3 Sovereignty..is there the sole Guerdon or Reward of superlative Merit. 1751 G. West Education 7 The Guerdons of bold Strength and swift Activity. 1781 W. Cowper Charity 293 Verse, like the laurel, its immortal meed, Should be the guerdon of a noble deed. 1813 W. Scott Bridal of Triermain ii. xx. 85 As at her word his sword he draws, His fairest guerdon her applause. 1859 Ld. Tennyson Enid in Idylls of King 57 Take A horse and arms for guerdon; choose the best. 1862 J. M. Neale Hymns Eastern Church 89 If I find Him, if I follow, What His guerdon here? ‘Many a sorrow, many a labour, Many a tear’. 1884 J. Payn Some Lit. Recoll. 240 Such guerdon as the novelist does receive is gained very pleasantly and accompanied by many charming circumstances. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020). guerdonv. /ˈɡəːdən/ Forms: Middle English guerdone, guerdoun, Middle English gerdon, Middle English gardon, 1500s gwerdon, Middle English– guerdon. Also past participle Middle English iguerdonned, ygerdoned. Etymology: < Old French guer(e)doner, < guer(e)don : see guerdon n. Now poetic and rhetorical. 1. transitive. To reward, recompense. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > reward or a reward > reward or recompense [verb (transitive)] foryield971 yield971 crownc1175 shipec1275 payc1330 to do meeda1350 rewardc1350 guerdonc1374 reguerdona1393 to do (one) whyc1400 quitc1400 recompense1422 salary1477 merit1484 requite1530 requit1532 reacquite1534 to pay home1542 remunerate1542 regratify1545 renumerate?1549 gratify?c1550 acquit1573 consider1585 regratiate1590 guerdonize1594 munerate1595 regratulate1626 reprise1677 sugar-plum1788 ameed1807 recompensate1841 c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Cambr.) v. pr. iii. 122 Þat is to seyn þat shrewes ben punyshed or ellys þat goode foolk ben ygerdonyd. c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋209 The glorie of heuene with which god shal gerdone a man for hise goode dedes. a1420 T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum 819 He hathe for my longe servise Guerdonede me. 1483 W. Caxton tr. Caton A iv Thou mayst guerdon them that haue so wel done to the yf they haue nede and necessyte. a1533 Ld. Berners tr. Arthur of Brytayn (?1560) lxxxix. sig. Aiii^v She may right wel guerdon hym for hys seruyce. 1575 G. Gascoigne Fruites of Warre* cxli, in Posies sig. Iviii^v And bad me bide till his abilitie, Might better gwerdon my fidelitie. 1607 Fayre Mayde of Exchange in T. Heywood Wks. (1874) II. 68 Confusion guerdon his base villainie. c1650 Don Bellianis 35 I pray the Almighty Lord that hath delivered us from so great danger and perill to guerdon you for it. 1820 T. Mitchell tr. Aristophanes Acharnians in tr. Aristophanes Comedies I. 48 Death must guerdon deeds so bold. 1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess i. 21 We..gave mine host a costly bribe To guerdon silence. 1885 Evangel. Mag. Dec. 435 The father can guerdon his child. absolute.1859 J. M. Neale tr. Rhythm of Bernard de Morlaix (1864) 28 The Lamb is ever near thee,..The Crown is He to guerdon, The Buckler to protect. 2. To give as a reward. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > reward or a reward > reward or recompense [verb (transitive)] > give as a reward rewarda1325 recompense1422 stipend1490 guerdon1881 1881 H. Phillips tr. L. C. A. von Chamisso Faust 17 I guerdon thee the prize which thou hast won. Derivatives ˈguerdoned adj. given as a reward. ΚΠ 1606 J. Ford Fames Memoriall sig. D To get a guerdon'd fauour for his hyre. ˈguerdoning n. the action of main sense; reward. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > reward or a reward > [noun] > rewarding guerdoningc1374 rewardingc1384 meedingc1400 c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Cambr.) iv. pr. vii. 112 Fortune is yeuen eyther by cause of gerdonynge or ellys of excersisinge of good folk or ellis by cause to punnyssen. c1400 Rom. Rose 2380 In love, free yeven thing Requyrith a gret guerdoning. 1559 D. Lindsay Test. Papyngo l. 1006 in Wks. (1931) I The guerdonyng of ȝour Courticience, Is sum cause of thir gret Enormyteis. 1881 D. G. Rossetti House of Life in Ballads & Sonn. xxxiii And Venus Victrix to my heart doth bring Herself, the Helen of her guerdoning. ˈguerdonable adj. that may be guerdoned. ΚΠ 1646 G. Buck Hist. Life Richard III 75 Finding it as well guerdonable, as gratefull, to publish their Libels. 1646 G. Buck Hist. Life Richard III 75 Explic. of dark words, Guerdonable, worthy of reward. Categories » ˈguerdoner n. one who guerdons. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.?a1366v.c1374
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