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单词 appleringie
释义

appleringien.

Brit. /ap(ə)lˈrɪŋi/, U.S. /ˌæp(ə)lˈrɪŋi/, Scottish English /eplˈrɪŋɪ/, /eplˈriŋɪ/, /eplˈrenɪ/, /aplˈrɪŋɪ/
Forms:

α. 1800s appilrengie, 1800s appleringgie, 1800s– appleringie, 1800s– appleringy, 1900s– aipplereengie, 1900s– aipplerenzie, 1900s– aipplerhynie, 1900s– aippleringie, 1900s– aippleringy, 1900s– applereengie; also Irish English (northern) 1900s– appleringy.

β. Scottish (Aberdeenshire). 1800s– overenyie, 1900s– iveringie.

Origin: Apparently a borrowing from French. Etymon: French averoine.
Etymology: Apparently < Anglo-Norman averoine, averonie, etc. (see averoyne n.), with (in α. forms) alteration of the first element by folk-etymological association with apple n. (perhaps on account of the aroma of the plant). For further discussion see Sc. National Dict. at aippleringie n.The following are possibly much earlier attestations, but the meaning in both cases is unclear: ▸ ?a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 74 So monye ane kittye drest vp in goldin cheinȝe,..With apilreinȝe ay schwand hir semble chene.1577 Edinb. Test. V. f. 177v, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue 90/2 Of apilrenȝe thred ane pund.
Chiefly Scottish.
The aromatic herb southernwood, Artemisia abrotanum (family Asteraceae ( Compositae)).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Compositae (composite plants) > [noun] > Artemisia or mugwort
mugworteOE
artemisiaOE
mugweeda1400
motherwort1440
matricary1523
French wormwood1548
holy wormwood1548
sea-mugwort1548
sea-wormwood1548
tree wormwood1548
Roman wormwood1551
southernwood1577
garden cypress1578
mouse-wort1607
field southernwood1739
sage1805
hyssop1807
sage-bush1807
appleringie1808
absinth1841
sage-brush1850
1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Appleringie, southernwood, S. Artemisia abrotanum, Linn. Fr. apilé, strong, and auronne, southernwood, from Lat. abrotanum, id. I know not if this has any connexion with Apill renyeis, q.v.
1826 J. Galt Last of Lairds i. 4 Clumps of apple-ringgie, daisies and Dutch-admirals.
1891 ‘I. Maclaren’ Kate Carnegie 230 The women had..in their Bibles..sprigs of apple-ringy and mint, and other sweet-scented plants.
1912 G. Cunningham Verse: maistly in Doric 71 Wi' its bawm, aipple-ringy, and roses.
1979 L. Derwent Border Bairn i. 9 I smell the fragrance of appleringie growing in the front garden.
2004 in Sc. National Dict. New Suppl. (Electronic text) at Aippleringie There was a bush of apple ringie in the garden of my parents' house.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1808
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