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单词 gummer
释义

gummern.1

Brit. /ˈɡʌmə/, U.S. /ˈɡəmər/
Etymology: < gum v.2 + -er suffix1.
U.S.
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a. A workman who enlarges the spaces between the teeth of a saw.
b. A machine for this purpose.
ΚΠ
1859 J. R. Bartlett Dict. Americanisms (ed. 2) To Gum a Saw, to punch out and give the set to the teeth of a saw, by means of a machine called a gummer. The phrase alludes to the growth of the teeth from the gums.
1887 Sci. Amer. 26 Feb. 130 Emery vulcanite saw gummer.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

gummern.2

Brit. /ˈɡʌmə/, U.S. /ˈɡəmər/
Etymology: < gum v.1 + -er suffix1.
One who gums (in various technical uses).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > other manual or industrial workers > [noun] > others
bell-hanger1540
powder monkey1670
articulator1798
universalist1801
sander1854
gummer?1881
shaver1885
wire-cutter1888
knacker1890
radiologist1905
groundhog1926
dogman1948
?1881 Census Eng. & Wales: Instr. Clerks classifying Occupations & Ages (?1885) 82 Envelope Maker:..Gummer, Cementer.
1902 Daily Chron. 24 July 9/4 Pattern-Card Mounters, Cutters and Gummers wanted.
1905 Daily Chron. 11 Aug. 10/6 Envelope Hand Gummers, also fountain gummers.
1921 Dict. Occup. Terms (1927) §549 Gummer (bookbinder's); applies gum to back of books,..also gums edge of illustration pages, etc. for insertion in books.
1960 M. Spark Ballad of Peckham Rye i. 11 Raymond Lowther, packer, Lucille Potter, gummer.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> as lemmas

ˈgummer
ˈgummer n.3 a man or a machine that clears away the fine coal and small bits of debris, etc., from under a coal-cutting machine.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > miner > [noun] > coal-miner > who clears debris
reddsman1672
waler1825
coal picker1905
gummer1921
1921 Dict. Occup. Terms (1927) §042 Gummer,..rakes small coal or stone by means of long-handled flat shovel..out of groove cut by coal cutting machine, and loads into tubs or throws back into goaf.
1940 Trans. Inst. Mining Engin. May 54 Except in special cases, undercutting coal-cutters will be fitted with gummers as standard practice in the future.
1959 New Scientist 23 July 102/3 Beneath the cutting head is a ‘gummer’—a paddle-bladed scraper which removes all the small coal from under the machine.
1959 G. D. Mitchell Sociol. iii. viii. 136 Four gummers, who clean out the undercut.
extracted from gumn.6
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n.11859n.2?1881
as lemmas
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