guidern.

Brit.

/ˈɡʌɪdə/, U.S.

/ˈɡaɪdər/

Forms: Middle English–1500s gyder, (Middle English gydoure, gidour), 1500s gider, guyder, ( gidar, Scottish gydar(e, gydear, gydder, 1600s guidor), 1500s– guider.

Etymology: < guide v. + -er suffix¹. Compare Old French guideur guide.

1. One who guides, in various senses of the verb. Formerly often used as equivalent to guide n.; now rare, to express mere agency apart from official function.

a. One who leads, or points out the way to (others); one who directs the course of (a vehicle, ship, etc.); †one who wields (a weapon).

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > aspects of travel > guidance in travel > [noun] > one who guides or leads

way-witterc1275

leadera1300

lodesmanc1300

predecessora1325

guide1362

duistre1393

conduct1423

way-leaderc1450

guiderc1475

conductor1481

leadsmanc1510

janissary1565

Palinurus1567

forerunner1576

convoy1581

mercury1592

pilota1635

accompanier1753

runner1867

society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > driving or operating a vehicle > driver or operator of vehicle > [noun] > steerer of vehicle

guiderc1475

steersman1906

c1475 Partenay 4105 After in laughter saide to hys Gidour [etc.].

c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) clvi. 597 Then Huon..entered into the lytel shyppe and saluted the gyder therof.

1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 89 Send..Gydaris rycht gude, that culd thame weill convoy Fra all perrell.

1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. John ix. 39–41 They professe themselues teachers of the people, y^t is, gyders of the blynde.

?1548 Order Prince in Battayll muste Obserue sig. C When he wyll battayle, lette it be secretlye done, that the guyders knowe it not.

a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) iii. vii. sig. Mm3^v Some launces according to the mettall they mett, and skill of the guider, did staine themselues in bloud.

1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. v. 449/1 The Disherited were the Guiders of another [Squadron].

a1616 W. Shakespeare Coriolanus (1623) i. viii. 7 Our Guider come, to th'Roman Campe conduct vs.

a1718 T. Parnell Deborah 84 Nine hundred chariots roll along, Expert their guiders, and their horses strong.

1810 W. Scott Lady of Lake i. 21 A Damsel guider of its way, A little skiff shot to the bay.

†b. spec. A man stationed on shore to signal to fishermen the direction taken by a shoal of herrings or pilchards; a balker or conder. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1603 Act 1 Jas. I c. 23 Diuers persons within the said counties [Somerset, Devon, and Cornwall] called..Directors or Guidors..haue vsed to watch..vpon the high Hilles and Grounds neere adioyning the Sea-Coasts for the giving Notice to the Fishermen.

c. One who directs the conduct or actions of (a person), or the affairs of (a state, household, etc.).

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > control > person in control > [noun] > one who guides

ruddereOE

guyour13..

lodesmanc1300

guya1375

guidec1385

conduct1423

wisserc1440

guiderc1450

conductor1481

convoyer1488

godfather?1541

pilota1560

compeller1587

godmother1593

prefect1608

Mercurialist1635

c1450 (c1400) Sowdon of Babylon (1881) l. 163 Seinte Poule be oure gydoure.

1461 Rolls of Parl. V. 464 The gyders and leders of the noble Reame of Englond.

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid v. x. 3 Eneas..Epitides to hym hes callit sone, Maister and gydar of Ascanyus ȝong.

1542 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. 185 The haill consell..ordanis Androw Luk to be gyder of the said artillierie.

?1561 Syr Tryamoure (new ed.) sig. F.i^v My knyght Syr Roger he dyde slo That my gyder sholde haue bene.

1588 A. King tr. P. Canisius Cathechisme or Schort Instr. Deuot Prayers 34 Vouchesaif to send, o lord, thyne halie angel..to be the guyder of our lyf.

c1610–15 tr. St. Gregory of Nyssa Life St. Macrina in C. Horstmann Lives Women Saints (1886) 206 She chose greate Macrina for the keeper and guider of her widdowhood.

1619 Visct. Doncaster Let. in S. R. Gardiner Lett. Relations Eng. & Germany (1865) 1st Ser. 196 The Baron de Rupa is at the present a chiefe guider among them.

1650 A. Weldon Court & Char. King James 10 This Sir George Hewme being the only man that was the Guider of the King.

1692 R. South 12 Serm. I. 404 [He] had great reason to acknowledge..Providence for the Guider of his Hand.

1808 W. Scott Marmion iv. xxxii. 222 God is the guider of the field, He breaks the champion's spear and shield.

1832 Gen. P. Thompson in Westm. Rev. 16 299 They were the only people to guide the guiders.

1883 Congregationalist Sept. 771 The would-be guider of the world.

†d. figurative of things personified. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

c1530 Hickscorner in Manly Spec. Pre-Shaks. Drama I. 403 Let Trouth..Be your guyder.

1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie xxxvii. 34 Where reason and equalnesse be giders.

1639 H. Glapthorne Poëms 22 With that immaculate guider of her Youth, Rose-colour'd Modestie.

†e. In 16–17th centuries the title of the head officer of certain charitable institutions. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > control > person in control > [noun] > one who presides > over an institution or society > specific

corrector1553

guider1578

Dean of Faculty1664

grand1747

regent1890

society > society and the community > social attitudes > philanthropy > [noun] > charitableness or alms-giving > a charity > specific > officer of specific charity

guider1578

1578–9 Cal. MSS. Hatfield Ho. (1888) ii. 237 Protection for the Poor House of Waltham Cross, granted to George Philipp, guider, to gather in Middx. and Essex.

1603 in F. Blomefield Ess. Topogr. Hist. Norfolk (1745) II. 606 The Office, Place, & Room, of the Guide and Guidership of St, Stephen's Hospital by Norwich, void by the Death of John Bellmy, late Guider deceased.

2. Something which guides:

Thesaurus »

a. see quot. 1825 and guide n. 6b.

b. a front or steering-wheel of a bicycle.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicle propelled by feet > [noun] > cycle > parts and equipment of cycles > wheels

guider1886

steering wheel1888

free wheel1899

trainer wheels1918

training wheel1950

1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 397 The threads are guided by passing through wire eyes..The guiders are in constant motion, and lay the threads regularly upon the reel.

1886 Cyclist 6 Oct. 1324/1 We expect to see the small steering-wheel give way to the large one, and guiders of 24 in. to 30 in. lead the way.

c. dialect. A sinew, tendon. (Cf. guide n. 10.)

ΚΠ

1824 W. Carr Horæ Momenta Cravenæ Guiders, tendons.

1886 R. E. G. Cole Gloss. Words S.-W. Lincs. (at cited word) ‘He has strained his guiders’.

Derivatives

ˈguidership n. the office of guider; guidance.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > control > person in control > [noun] > one who presides > over an institution or society > specific > position of

guidership1603

society > travel > aspects of travel > guidance in travel > [noun] > guiding, leading, or showing the way

lodec1175

leadinga1300

forleadinga1387

teachinga1400

guidingc1425

conveying1483

conducting1517

conduction1541

conduct?c1550

well guiding1577

pilotage1600

deduction?1615

piloting1663

guidership1849

1603 [see sense 1e].

1849 A. R. Smith Pottleton Legacy 177 The old coach..was confided once more to the guidership of old Will Turret.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	guider
释义	guidern. Brit. /ˈɡʌɪdə/, U.S. /ˈɡaɪdər/ Forms: Middle English–1500s gyder, (Middle English gydoure, gidour), 1500s gider, guyder, ( gidar, Scottish gydar(e, gydear, gydder, 1600s guidor), 1500s– guider. Etymology: < guide v. + -er suffix¹. Compare Old French guideur guide. 1. One who guides, in various senses of the verb. Formerly often used as equivalent to guide n.; now rare, to express mere agency apart from official function. a. One who leads, or points out the way to (others); one who directs the course of (a vehicle, ship, etc.); †one who wields (a weapon). ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > guidance in travel > [noun] > one who guides or leads way-witterc1275 leadera1300 lodesmanc1300 predecessora1325 guide1362 duistre1393 conduct1423 way-leaderc1450 guiderc1475 conductor1481 leadsmanc1510 janissary1565 Palinurus1567 forerunner1576 convoy1581 mercury1592 pilota1635 accompanier1753 runner1867 society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > driving or operating a vehicle > driver or operator of vehicle > [noun] > steerer of vehicle guiderc1475 steersman1906 c1475 Partenay 4105 After in laughter saide to hys Gidour [etc.]. c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) clvi. 597 Then Huon..entered into the lytel shyppe and saluted the gyder therof. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 89 Send..Gydaris rycht gude, that culd thame weill convoy Fra all perrell. 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. John ix. 39–41 They professe themselues teachers of the people, y^t is, gyders of the blynde. ?1548 Order Prince in Battayll muste Obserue sig. C When he wyll battayle, lette it be secretlye done, that the guyders knowe it not. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) iii. vii. sig. Mm3^v Some launces according to the mettall they mett, and skill of the guider, did staine themselues in bloud. 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. v. 449/1 The Disherited were the Guiders of another [Squadron]. a1616 W. Shakespeare Coriolanus (1623) i. viii. 7 Our Guider come, to th'Roman Campe conduct vs. View more context for this quotation a1718 T. Parnell Deborah 84 Nine hundred chariots roll along, Expert their guiders, and their horses strong. 1810 W. Scott Lady of Lake i. 21 A Damsel guider of its way, A little skiff shot to the bay. †b. spec. A man stationed on shore to signal to fishermen the direction taken by a shoal of herrings or pilchards; a balker or conder. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1603 Act 1 Jas. I c. 23 Diuers persons within the said counties [Somerset, Devon, and Cornwall] called..Directors or Guidors..haue vsed to watch..vpon the high Hilles and Grounds neere adioyning the Sea-Coasts for the giving Notice to the Fishermen. c. One who directs the conduct or actions of (a person), or the affairs of (a state, household, etc.). ΘΚΠ society > authority > control > person in control > [noun] > one who guides ruddereOE guyour13.. lodesmanc1300 guya1375 guidec1385 conduct1423 wisserc1440 guiderc1450 conductor1481 convoyer1488 godfather?1541 pilota1560 compeller1587 godmother1593 prefect1608 Mercurialist1635 c1450 (c1400) Sowdon of Babylon (1881) l. 163 Seinte Poule be oure gydoure. 1461 Rolls of Parl. V. 464 The gyders and leders of the noble Reame of Englond. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid v. x. 3 Eneas..Epitides to hym hes callit sone, Maister and gydar of Ascanyus ȝong. 1542 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. 185 The haill consell..ordanis Androw Luk to be gyder of the said artillierie. ?1561 Syr Tryamoure (new ed.) sig. F.i^v My knyght Syr Roger he dyde slo That my gyder sholde haue bene. 1588 A. King tr. P. Canisius Cathechisme or Schort Instr. Deuot Prayers 34 Vouchesaif to send, o lord, thyne halie angel..to be the guyder of our lyf. c1610–15 tr. St. Gregory of Nyssa Life St. Macrina in C. Horstmann Lives Women Saints (1886) 206 She chose greate Macrina for the keeper and guider of her widdowhood. 1619 Visct. Doncaster Let. in S. R. Gardiner Lett. Relations Eng. & Germany (1865) 1st Ser. 196 The Baron de Rupa is at the present a chiefe guider among them. 1650 A. Weldon Court & Char. King James 10 This Sir George Hewme being the only man that was the Guider of the King. 1692 R. South 12 Serm. I. 404 [He] had great reason to acknowledge..Providence for the Guider of his Hand. 1808 W. Scott Marmion iv. xxxii. 222 God is the guider of the field, He breaks the champion's spear and shield. 1832 Gen. P. Thompson in Westm. Rev. 16 299 They were the only people to guide the guiders. 1883 Congregationalist Sept. 771 The would-be guider of the world. †d. figurative of things personified. Obsolete. ΚΠ c1530 Hickscorner in Manly Spec. Pre-Shaks. Drama I. 403 Let Trouth..Be your guyder. 1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie xxxvii. 34 Where reason and equalnesse be giders. 1639 H. Glapthorne Poëms 22 With that immaculate guider of her Youth, Rose-colour'd Modestie. †e. In 16–17th centuries the title of the head officer of certain charitable institutions. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > authority > control > person in control > [noun] > one who presides > over an institution or society > specific corrector1553 guider1578 Dean of Faculty1664 grand1747 regent1890 society > society and the community > social attitudes > philanthropy > [noun] > charitableness or alms-giving > a charity > specific > officer of specific charity guider1578 1578–9 Cal. MSS. Hatfield Ho. (1888) ii. 237 Protection for the Poor House of Waltham Cross, granted to George Philipp, guider, to gather in Middx. and Essex. 1603 in F. Blomefield Ess. Topogr. Hist. Norfolk (1745) II. 606 The Office, Place, & Room, of the Guide and Guidership of St, Stephen's Hospital by Norwich, void by the Death of John Bellmy, late Guider deceased. 2. Something which guides: Thesaurus » a. see quot. 1825 and guide n. 6b. b. a front or steering-wheel of a bicycle. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicle propelled by feet > [noun] > cycle > parts and equipment of cycles > wheels guider1886 steering wheel1888 free wheel1899 trainer wheels1918 training wheel1950 1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 397 The threads are guided by passing through wire eyes..The guiders are in constant motion, and lay the threads regularly upon the reel. 1886 Cyclist 6 Oct. 1324/1 We expect to see the small steering-wheel give way to the large one, and guiders of 24 in. to 30 in. lead the way. c. dialect. A sinew, tendon. (Cf. guide n. 10.) ΚΠ 1824 W. Carr Horæ Momenta Cravenæ Guiders, tendons. 1886 R. E. G. Cole Gloss. Words S.-W. Lincs. (at cited word) ‘He has strained his guiders’. Derivatives ˈguidership n. the office of guider; guidance. ΘΚΠ society > authority > control > person in control > [noun] > one who presides > over an institution or society > specific > position of guidership1603 society > travel > aspects of travel > guidance in travel > [noun] > guiding, leading, or showing the way lodec1175 leadinga1300 forleadinga1387 teachinga1400 guidingc1425 conveying1483 conducting1517 conduction1541 conduct?c1550 well guiding1577 pilotage1600 deduction?1615 piloting1663 guidership1849 1603 [see sense 1e]. 1849 A. R. Smith Pottleton Legacy 177 The old coach..was confided once more to the guidership of old Will Turret. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022). > as lemmas Guider Guider n. an adult leader in the Guide movement; now Brownie Guider, Guide Guider, or Ranger Guider. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > specific societies or organizations > [noun] > specific youth organizations > members of scouts or guides Boy Scout1908 patrol leader1908 scout1908 scoutmaster1908 tenderfoot1908 captain1909 Girl Guide1909 Girl Scout1909 lieutenant1909 pathfinder1911 sea scout1911 rosebud1914 brownie1916 sixer1916 tenderpad1916 Brown Owl1918 rover1918 Rover Scout1918 ranger1920 tawny owl1921 Cub1922 Akela1924 scouter1930 Guider1931 den mother1936 Queen's Guide1946 Queen's Scout1952 Venture Scout1966 Beaver1975 skipper1986 1931 E. M. R. Burgess Girl Guide Bk. Ideas 3 It is an inspiring thought that throughout the British Empire there are Guides and Guiders like ourselves. 1944 Times 5 May 7/2 Guiders, Rangers, Guides and Brownies continued to render valuable war service. 1969 Policy, Organisation & Rules of Girl Guides Assoc. (ed. 33) 42 The Guide Guider and the Assistant Guide Guider are the adult leaders of the Company. 1969 Policy, Organisation & Rules of Girl Guides Assoc. (ed. 33) 42 All Units..are known officially as Ranger Guide Service Units, their members as Ranger Guides, and their Guiders as Ranger Guiders. extracted from guiden. < n.c1450 as lemmas
随便看	beaksedge beakshaped beaksharp beaky beaky-nosed beakynosed beal beal one's eyes out bealach bealing beall bealtared beam beam aerial beam antenna beam approach beam me up beam me up scotty beam of sight beam reach beam sea beam wind beam-action beam-antler beam-arm

guidern.

Derivatives

> as lemmas